• 제목/요약/키워드: friction.

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마이크로 Crosshatch 그루우브 표면패턴의 각도에 따른 미끄럼 마찰특성 (Friction Property for Angles of Micro-crosshatch Grooved Surface Pattern under Lubricated Sliding Contact)

  • 채영훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Some surface pattern of tribological application is an attractive technology of engineered surface. Therefore, friction reduction is considered to be necessary for improved efficiency of machine. This study investigated the effect of friction property for angles of micro-crosshatch groove surface pattern on bearing steel using pin-on-disk test. We obtain sample which can be fabricated by photolithography process. We discuss the friction property depend on an angle of crosshatch groove surface pattern. We can verify the lubrication mechanism as Stribeck curve, which has a relationship between the friction coefficient and a dimensionless parameter under the lubrication condition. It was found that the friction coefficient was related to angle of crosshatch groove pattern on contact surface.

윤활하에서의 마찰 특성에 미치는 전류의 영향 (Effect of Electric Current on Friction of Hydraulic Members)

  • 전성재;강인혁;류미라;조연상;박홍식
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2002
  • Generally, Oxidization film are generated by friction and wear in lubricant oil. It is effect that the heat and pressure act on contact area. Because the electrons movement progress the oxidization, if the electrons movement be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation, short current were transformed between ball and disk. Also, an experiment was carried out using ball on disk type tester. So, we studied up on effect of current for friction characteristics.

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조밀한 건조조립토와 건설재료(콘크리트) 사이의 동마찰계수 (Dynamic Friction Behavior of Interfaces Between Dense Dry Granular Soils and Construction Material(Concrete))

  • 김대상
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2001
  • 조밀한 건조조립토와 건설재료(콘크리트재)사이의 경계에서의 동마찰계수를 구하기 위하여 진동대를 사용하여 동적직접전단시험을 실시하였다. 조밀한 건조조립토와 건설재료사이의 동마찰계수는 본 연구에서 고려한 미끄러짐 속도의 범위안에서는 크게 변하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 동마찰계수는 조립토의 평균입경이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 이에 대한 관계식을 제안하였다. 또한 이 계수를 같은 조립토에 대하여 실시한 평면변형률시험으로 얻어진 내부마찰각으로부터의 마찰계수와 비교하였다.

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$ZrSiO_4$가 첨가된 마찰재의 마찰 안정성 (Friction Stability of Materials with $ZrSiO_4$ Addition)

  • 이동규;박상찬
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to invent brake of non-steel material without using asbestos and disc pad added $ZrSiO_4$ was made. The physical properties and friction characteristics were investigated by varying methods. The physical properties were inspected of shear strength, hardness, heat expansion, specific gravity, % of gashole, thickness variation, weight variation and pH variation. The friction stability was measured by friction coefficient on variations of speed, temperature and deceleration condition. It was found that the physical properties were in general excellent. According to the friction characteristics tests, $ZrSiO_4$ had an abrasive property. As a results, the friction materials containing $ZrSiO_4$ 3~5vol% showed better resistance to fading and improved friction stability than the materials without ZrSiO$_4$.

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슬라이딩 모드와 마찰관측기를 이용한 강인한 지능형 위치 제어시스템 연구 (A Study on the Intelligent Position Control System Using Sliding Mode and Friction Observer)

  • 한성익;이영진;이권순;남현도
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2010
  • A robust positioning control system has been studied using a friction parameter observer and a recurrent fuzzy neural network based on the sliding model. To estimate a nonlinear friction parameters of the LuGre friction model, a dual friction model-based observer is introduced. In addition, an approximating method for a system uncertainty has been developed using a recurrent fuzzy neural network technique to improve positioning performance. Experimental results have been presented to validate the performance of a proposed intelligent compensation scheme.

마이크로 크기를 가지는 빗살무늬 그루우브 패턴의 빗살각도변화에 대한 실험적 마찰특성 (Sliding Friction Property of Angle Effect for Crosshatch Micro-grooved Pattern under Lubricated)

  • 김석삼;채영훈
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2011
  • Micro-scale surface pattern has an benefit of tribological application under lubricated sliding contact. Therefore, a special pattern, that has to reduce the coulomb friction under contact, is considered to be necessary for improved efficiency of machines. The current study investigated the friction property of angle effect for micro-scale grooved crosshatch pattern on bearing steel surface using pin-on-disk type. The samples fabricated by photolithography process and then these are carry out the electrochemical etching process. We discuss the friction property due to the influence of hatched-angle on contact surface. We could be explained the lubrication mechanism for a Stribeck curve. It was found that the friction coefficient depend on an angle of the crosshatch on contact surface. It was thus verified that micro-scale crosshatch grooved pattern could affect the friction reduction.

이온도움반응법에 의한 탄소섬유복합재의 트라이볼로지 특성연구 (Tribological Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Prepared by Ion-Assisted Reaction)

  • 오성모;김정기;이봉구
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2004
  • Carbon fiber reinforced composites(CFRP) were fabricated with phenolic resin matrix by hot press molding, and its surface was modified by the ion-assisted reaction process. When we tested the friction coefficient and wear rate variation and observed the effect of fibers with respect to friction and wear characteristics, the amount of pitch based carbon fiber was 45wt% and the average friction coefficient was the lowest at 0.12. When the amount of ion-irradiation was $1\times10^{l6}ions/cm^2$, the friction coefficient of the composites was about 0.12 and the wear mode was stable, whereas, the friction coefficient of the non-treated composites was about 0.16 and the wear mode was very unstable. But if the amount of ion-irradiation was $5\times10^{l6}ions/cm^2$$1\times10^{l6}ions/cm^2$ion-irradiation case.

레일의 운동마찰력을 고려한 TMD 최적 설계 (Optimal design of tuned mass damper considering the friction between the moving mass and the rail)

  • 이상현;우성식;조승호;정란
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2007
  • In this study, based on the results from the sinusoidal base excitation analyses of a single degree of freedom system with a tuned mass damper (TMD), it is verified that optimal friction force can improve the performance of a TMD like a linear viscous damper which has been usually used in general TMD. The magnitude of the optimal friction increases with increasing mass ratio of the TMD and decreases with increasing structural damping. Particularly, it is observed that the optimized friction force gives better control performance than the optimized viscous damping of the TMD. However, because the performance of the TMD considerably deteriorates when the friction force increases over the optimal value, it is required to keep the friction force from exceeding the optimal value.

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마찰 곡선에 의한 불안정 브레이크 패드 모드 해석 (Unstable Brake Pad Mode Due to Friction-velocity Slope)

  • 남재현;강재영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity due to the friction-velocity curve is numerically investigated. The finite element models for the disc and pad are correlated with the modal test. In the friction-engaged system modeling, the friction function is linearized at the equilibrium. The damping term induced by friction-velocity slope is incorporated into the equations of motion. In the complex eigenvalue analysis, it is found that the pad shear mode is very sensitive to the friction curve. The results shows that the squeal propensity of the pad shear mode can be controlled by the design parameters such as pressure and stiffness.

왕복운동에서의 고유주파수 변화에 따른 마찰소음 특성 연구 (Characteristics of Friction Noise with Changes of the Natural Frequencies in the Reciprocating Motion)

  • 최호일;강재영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2014
  • Experimental study is conducted for investigating the characteristics of friction-induced noise with respect to the variation of system geometry. In this study, a vertically fixed rod is in contact with the reciprocating plate which is controlled by the step motor. Friction noise is generated during the reciprocating motion due to the frictional contact between the plastic pin and the aluminum plate. The frequencies of the friction noise are changed when the height of the rod varies. However, it is found that the vibration modes involved in the friction noise are not changed. It implies that the unstable modes remain unstable regardless of the change of the system geometry, and thus, there are the certain mode shapes which are likely to produce friction noise.