• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction capacity

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Development an Empirical Formula for the Friction Coefficient of a Circular Friction Damper (원형 마찰 감쇠기 특성의 실험식 개발)

  • Shin, Yong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2011
  • The structural vibration due to earthquake or outside impact causes serious problem for building safety. A dynamic model of a friction damper which can be constructed and installed easily is needed to reduce the vibration of the building. In this paper, the experimental equation of a circular friction damper is derived and designed for reduction of a earthquake vibration of a building. The developed experimental equation is defined to simply design the capacity on design of the circular friction damper based on the results of the performance test. Finally this experimental equation can be used for the design of a circular friction damper.

Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics for Friction Elements in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 마찰요소의 동특성 해석)

  • 최영종;정우진;김성원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the modeling and analysis of dynamic characteristics has been carried out for friction clutches and brakes in an automatic transmission. From the operating oil pressure generated by the valve-body, time delay by check valve and the movement of piston has been examined. Also torque capacity and torque transferred at the clutch is studied. Heat capacity and temperature distribution at the reaction plate of clutch are codeled by time-dependent, nonhomogeneous partial differential equation, and brake torque, brake time, and the amount of heat generated are investigated. It is found that the time delay at the check valve is very short but dominant at the spool.

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A Study on Increase of Bearing Capacity of Dense Sandy Ground installed by Vertical Micropiles (연직 마이크로파일이 설치된 조밀한 모레지반의 지지력 증가에 관한 연구)

  • 최상민;임종철;이태형;공영주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2001
  • Since micropiles were conceived in Italy in the early 1950s, which have been widely used for In-situ reinforcement, bearing pile or the concept of combination in the world-wide. The meaning of micropiles usually differs from that of a general deep foundation. Because the load capacity of it was mainly affected by skin friction. Also, it could be obtained the improvement effects of load capacity or ground's rigidity by the unitary behavior of ground and micropiles. In this study, The model tests were peformed on the dense sand where micropiles are set to the vertical direction. Strip footing was used in it. Steel bars of dia. 2 and 4㎜ were used in model tests of which the sand was attached on the surface, and the length of it was changed as 2B to 6B(where, B is width of strip footing) Through this process, the load capacity were analyzed from the test results in the relationship between load and displacement.

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Internal Friction Behavior in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy after Annealing Treatment (AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 어닐링 이후 내부마찰 거동)

  • Kwak, Juho;Kang, Changyong;Kim, Kwonhoo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2018
  • Specimens were machined out from hot-rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy, and deformed at 623K with rolling reduction of 30%. After hot rolling, specimens were annealed at various range of temperature and time. In this study, static recrystallization was occurred during heat treatment, however, variation of main component and intensity of texture was not revealed. The results of microstructure observation, damping capacity test and dislocation mechanism indicated that increasing of damping capacity was caused by grain growth. It means that grain size is effective factor to damping capacity.

Predicting Flow Resistance Coefficients in Water Supply Mains (주변환경을 고려한 상수관망의 관 마찰손실계수 산정)

  • 손광익
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1996
  • For the most efficient operation of water mains, 124 head losses in domestic water supply steel mains were measured to provide the values of friction coefficient and the variable affecting the deterioration rate of Hazen Williams' and Darcy-Weisbach's friction coefficient. The experimental results show that pipe age is governing the friction coefficient of large mains (Diameter > 1100 mm). On the other hands, pipe age and pipe diameter are affecting the variation of carrying capacity for small mains (Diameter < 1100 mm). The friction coefficient of water mains in foreign countries is higher than that in Korea by about 5 to 10 in Hazen Williams' C value. The growing rate of roughness height of domestic water main is about 0.41 mm/year which is higher than the average of United States of America. So further study is required to find out what causes the serious deterioration rate.

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Experimental study on pullout capacity on friction type steel pipe rock bolt to use elastic restoring force and existing rock bolts (탄성복원력을 이용한 마찰형 강관 록볼트 및 기존 록볼트에 대한 인발력 실험연구)

  • Moorak Son;Jihyun Kim
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an experiment on pullout capacity was conducted of rock bolts using grouting materials such as cement mortar and resin, which are widely used, and a newly proposed steel pipe friction type rock bolt using elastic restoring force, and the results were compared and analyzed. The experimental results showed that the pullout capacity on the rock bolts with cement mortar under a dry condition (no ground water) was relatively larger than the rock bolts with resin and the steel pipe. Nevertheless, the friction type steel pipe rock bolt to use elastic restoring force is expected to be useful in the field particularly where groundwater exists and it affects the loss and curing of grouting materials such as cement mortar or resin. In addition, it was found to have the advantage of being easy and quick to install.

A Case Study on the Stability Evaluation of Piles for Negative Skin Eviction by the LRFD Approach (LRFD설계법에 의한 부마찰력이 작용하는 말뚝의 안정성 평가 사례 연구)

  • Cho Chun-Whan;Kim Woong-Kyu;Lee Woo-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2005
  • Recently, construction activities in reclaimed onshore areas increase in our country In this case, the stability evaluation of the piles for negative skin friction is an important factor for the design of pile foundation in soft grounds. Nevertheless, the design of piles for negative skin friction (or downdrag forces) is probably poorly understood by many geotechnical engineers. It is mainly because only the bearing capacity aspect is taken into account for the downdrag evaluation of piles in most of design specifications. However, the problems fur negative skin friction of piles are mostly related with settlement rather than bearing capacity Meanwhile, LRFD (Load Resistance Factor Design) approach considers both ultimate limit state in terms of bearing capacity and serviceability limit state in terms of settlements. This paper proposes LRFD approach for the downdrag evaluation of piles and compares this approach to traditional design approach. And also a case history is analyzed. Through the analysis some suggestions to solve the problems for the design of piles for negative skin friction are suggested.

Evaluation of Skin Friction Using Tensile Load Testing of CPR Piles (CPR 말뚝의 인발재하시험을 통한 주면마찰력 평가)

  • Ko, Chin-Surk;Kim, Jung-Han;Noh, Jeongdu;Kang, Seong-Seung
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2020
  • Pull-out load tests were performed on a CPR (Compaction grouting compound Pile with Reinforce) test pile, with skin friction being evaluated by the yield load and allowable bearing capacity after analyzing load-displacement curves and load-settlement curves. Results of the CPR test piles analyzed from the load-displacement curves show that the yield load and allowable bearing capacity of the large-diameter CPR test pile were about 1.4 times larger than that of the small-diameter pile. Results of the load-settlement curves reveal that the allowable bearing capacity of the CPR test pile with diameter of D500 was 1.2~2.1 times greater than that of the pile with diameter of D400. However, the allowable bearing capacity calculated using Fuller's analysis differed substantially from that determined using the P (Pull-out load) - S (Settlement) and log P - log S curves. Therefore, calculation of the allowable bearing capacity using Fuller's analysis is shown to be inappropriate.

Experimental Studies on Friction and Wear of the Solid Lubricating $MoS_2$ Bonded Films (고체윤활용 $MoS_2$Bonded Film의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 공호성;윤의성;한홍구;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1996
  • Friction and wear properties of MoS$_2$ bonded films were studied using the Falex testing machine, and their properties were evaluated in terms of the life and the load carrying capacity of the films. MoS$_2$ bonded films were formulated from the mixtures of MoS$_2$ solid particles and epoxyphenol resin, and they were applied onto AISI 4130 steel surface by dipping method to form lubricating bonded films. The results of the life and the load carrying capacity of the films showed that films were mainly affected by the surface temperature arisen from the frictional heat at the contact surface. To obtain enhanced tribological properties of the films, various combinations of solid lubricants and additives with a basic polymer resin were attempted and evaluated. The effects of surface pretreatment, such as sand blast or Zn-phosphating, were also investigated.

Bearing Capacity of In-situ Cast Piles in Weak Sedimentary Rocks (미고결 퇴적암층에서의 현장타설말뚝 지지력 특성 연구)

  • Sim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Seop;Yu, Seok-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2004
  • Is this study, results of static pile load tests of in-situ cast piles in weak or uncemented sedimentary rock layers have been analyzed and presented. Consdierations on the characteristics of soils sedimentary rocks have been made. From the measurements of strain gauges and extensometers the relationship of unit skim friction versus displacement and that of unit end bearing versus displacement have been obatined to verity the characteristics of bearing capacity of this uncemented sedimentary rock layers. Also, a comparison has been made between ultimate skin friction in compression and tension.

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