• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-based method

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A Study of 'Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller' for a Dynamic System Under Random Vibration

  • Kim Yong-Kwan;Lee Jong-Bok;Heo Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1846-1855
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new stochastic controller applied on the vibration control system under irregular disturbances based on the mode selection scheme. Measured displacement and frequency characteristics are simultaneously used in designing a mode selecting controller. This technique is validated by applying to the suppression problem of a flexible beam with randomly vibrated circumstances. The presented method, called Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller, uses the frequency measurement of the flexible system based on a Fast-Fourier transformation algorithm. This controller is constructed by combining mode selection method with previous known Stochastic Controller in real time: Numerical simulations and several experiments are conducted to validate the proposed method. The performance of the proposed method is compared with a stochastic controller developed recently. This method was improved compared with previous one.

Collided Tag Signals' Periodic Characteristic based RFID Tag Collision Detection Method

  • Yang, Wan-Seung;Park, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a novel collided tag signals's periodic characteristic based radio frequency identification (RFID) tag collision detection method for the ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID. The proposed method utilizes that periodicity of tag signals is maintained even under tag collision. In the proposed method, the correlation between received signal and reference edge signal is used. Simulation result shows that the detection performance using the proposed method is about 10 dB better than that of existing method. In addition, the detection performances with different magnitude difference, phase difference, delay, number of tags are analyzed.

Nondestructive Damage Detection in PSC Beams : Frequency-Based Method Versus Mode-Shape-Based Method (고유진동수 이용 손상추정법과 모드형상 이용 손상추정법에 의한 PSC 보의 비파괴 손상검색)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2002
  • A methodology to nondestructively locate and estimate size of damage in beam-type structures using a few natural frequencies or a few mode shapes is presented. A damage-localization algorithm to locate damage from changes in natural frequencies and a damage-sizing algorithm to estimate crack-size from natural frequency perturbation are outlined. A damage index algorithm to localize and estimate severity of damage from monitoring changes in mode shapes is outlined. The frequency-based method and the mode-shape-based method are evaluated for several damage scenarios by locating and sizing damage in PS concrete beams lot which a few natural frequencies and mode shapes are generated from finite element models. The result of the analyses indicates that the two methods correctly localize and closely estimate the size of the crack simulated in the test beam.

A study on the characteristic analysis of non-sinusoidal frequency trajectories of vibrato tones (비브라토음의 비정현파적인 주파수 궤적의 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2021
  • Vibrato corresponds to a modulation of frequency and is one of the most frequently used techniques to enrich vocal and musical instrument sounds. Whereas the fundamental frequency trajectories of vibrato tones are generally modeled as a sinusoid, they are sometimes observed to be non-sinusoidal. In this paper, we propose a method to analyze the characteristics of non-sinusoidal fundamental frequency trajectories of vibrato sounds. The proposed method performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based harmonic analysis on the frequency trajectory, analyzes vibrato parameters, and calculates a sinusoid purity factor. We applied the proposed method to flute, viola, and saxophone vibrato tones, whose results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Updating of Finite Element Model and Joint Identification with Frequency Response Function (주파수응답함수를 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선 및 결합부 동정)

  • 서상훈;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • Despite of the development in the finite element method, it is difficult to get the finite element model describing the dynamic characteristics of the complex structure exactly. Therefore a number of different methods have been developed in order to update the finite element model of a structure using vibration test data. This paper outlines the basic formulation for the frequency response function based updating method. One important advantage of this method is that the intermediate step of performing an eigensolution extraction is unnecessary. Using simulated experimental data, studies are conducted in the case of 10 DOF discrete system. The solution of noisy and incomplete experimental data is discussed. True measured frequency response function data are used for updating the finite element model of a beam and a plate. Its applicability to the joint identification is also considered.

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A Kalman Filtering Method for Estimation of Parameters of High Frequency Trans (고주파 과도신호의 파라미터 추정을 위한 칼만 필터링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Kho, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.620-622
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method for estimating parameters of high frequency transient signals when noise is added. The parameters to be estimated are the magnitude, frequency, and decay rate of the signals. An approach based on only the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is highly dependent on choosing a correct value of variance of noise. The proposed method adopts an adaptive Kalman filter (AKF). Having very little information of the noise, This method avoids deterioration of the filter performance caused by choosing an inaccurate variance of the noise. The dependence of the EKF method upon the noise variance and the efficiency of the AKF method are shown.

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Investigation of random fatigue life prediction based on artificial neural network

  • Jie Xu;Chongyang Liu;Xingzhi Huang;Yaolei Zhang;Haibo Zhou;Hehuan Lian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 2023
  • Time domain method and frequency domain method are commonly used in the current fatigue life calculation theory. The time domain method has complicated procedures and needs a large amount of calculation, while the frequency domain method has poor applicability to different materials and different spectrum, and improper selection of spectrum model will lead to large errors. Considering that artificial neural network has strong ability of nonlinear mapping and generalization, this paper applied this technique to random fatigue life prediction, and the effect of average stress was taken into account, thereby achieving more accurate prediction result of random fatigue life.

Multipath combining method for frequency shift keying underwater communications mimicking dolphin whistle (돌고래 휘슬음을 모방한 frequency shift keying 수중통신기법의 다중경로결합 수신 방법)

  • Ahn, JongMin;Lee, HoJun;Kim, YongChul;Kim, WanJin;Chung, JaeHak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a dolphin whistle mimicking underwater communication method using FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and method to improve BER (Bit Error Rate) performance by using multipath gain combining. The proposed method divides whistle sound into short time intervals and transmits FSK modulated signal that ensures orthogonality of the symbol. Multipath gain can be obtained by using characteristic of mimicked signal frequency that varies with time. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations and lake experiments were conducted. Computer simulation results show that an additional multipath gain is obtained by multipath. From lake experiments, when symbol length is 20 msec and modulation band is 900 Hz, the proposed FSK method with multipath combining gain obtains BER of 0.002, which is better than CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) with BER of 0.185. he proposed based on FSK method has higher imitation degree than the CSS method by analyzing mean cross-correlation value in the time - frequency domain of the imitated signal and actual whistle signal.

High-Frequency DC Link Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (고주파링크방식을 이용한 PV용 PCS의 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Myoung-Woong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1313-1315
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency inverter bridge, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter bridge, and an AD filter. The high frequency inverter bridge switching at 20kHz is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers to result in a full-wave rectified sine wave. Finally, it is unfolded by a low frequency inverter bridge to result in a 60Hz sine wave power output. In this paper, the control algorithm for synchronous current feedback control method and a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method using DSP are described. And, the simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed system.

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Application of Spectral Element Method for the Vibration Analysis of Passive Constrained Layer Damping Beams (수동감쇠 적층보의 진동해석을 위한 스펙트럴요소법의 적용)

  • Song, Jee-Hun;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a spectrally formulated element method (SEM) for the beams treated with passive constrained layer damping (PCLD). The viscoelastic core of the beams has a complex modulus that varies with frequency. The SEM is formulated in the frequency domain using dynamic shape functions based on the exact displacement solutions from progressive wave methods, which implicitly account for the frequency-dependent complex modulus of the viscoelastic core. The frequency response function and dynamic responses obtained by the SEM and the conventional finite element method (CFEM) are compared to evaluate the validity and accuracy of the present spectral PCLD beam element model. The spectral PCLD beam element model is found to provide very reliable results when compared with the conventional finite element model.