• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-based method

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Design of Broad Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers with Cross-Shaped Ferrite. (십자형 광대역 페라이트 전자파흡수체의 설계)

  • 김동일;전상엽;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1996
  • A design method of double layered electromagnetic wave absorbers with cross-shaped ferrite prominence in the second layer which has broad band frequency characteristics was proposed. The broad band electromagnetic wave absorber can be designed under some approximations by the theoretical model using the equivalent material constants method for the second layer. Based on the developed model broad band electromagnetic wave absorbers with excellent reflectivity frequency characteristics in the frequency range of 30MHz to 3,990MHz were designed.

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Blocking Artifact Reduction in Block-Coded Image Using Interpolation and SAF Based on Edge Map

  • Park, Kyung-Nam;Lee, Gun-Woo;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Kim, Bong-Seok;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new blocking artifact reduction algorithm using interpolation and signal adaptive filter (SAF) based on the edge map. Generally, block-based coding, such as JPEG and MPEG, is the most popular image compression method. However, for high compression it produces noticeable blocking and ringing artifacts in the decoded image. In proposed method, all the block is classified into low and high frequency blocks in block classification procedure. And edge map is obtained by using Sobel operator on decoded image. And according to the block property we applied blocking artifacts reduction algorithm. Namely, four neighbor low frequency block is participated in interpolation based on edge map. And ringing artifacts is removed by applying a signal adaptive filter around the edge using edge map in high frequency block. The computer simulation results confirmed a better performance by the proposed method in both the subjective and objective image qualities.

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Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 2 : Performance Evaluations and Applications (방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명 : (II) 성능 평가 및 응용)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1999
  • In the first paper of this research$^{(1)}$. a new time series method. directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. was proposed for rotordynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible. to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. In this second part. an evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented. Numerical simulations are carried out to show that the method. a complex time series method. successfully implements the complex modal testing in the time domain. and it is superior in nature to the conventional ARMAX and the frequency-domain methods in the estimation of the modal parameters for isotropic and weakly anisotropic rotor systems. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the applicability and the effectiveness of the dARMAX model-based approach, following the proposed fitting strategy. for the rotordynamics identification.

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Low-complexity Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation using A Novel Region Boundary for OFDM-based WLAN Systems (영역 경계 기법을 사용한 OFDM기반 WLAN 시스템의 반송파 주파수 오프셋 추정 기법)

  • Cho, Jong-Min;Kim, Jin-Sang;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3A
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a low-complexity carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation algorithm for OFDM based wireless LAN, IEEE 802.11a. The complexity of the arctangent operation to calculate the argument of auto-correlation for CFO estimation is reduced by a novel range pointer method. The proposed algorithm estimates fine CFO value first and then based on the fine CFO value, simple criteria is used for the boundary decision of integer CFO estimation. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is slightly better than the conventional method while the computational complexity is reduced by 50%. Furthermore, the proposed method can be easily implemented for the low complex next generation MIMO-OFDM based WLAN systems.

A New Method for Measuring Refractive Index with a Laser Frequency-shifted Feedback Confocal Microscope

  • Zhou, Borui;Wang, Zihan;Shen, Xueju
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new method is presented to measure the refractive index of single plain glass or multilayered materials, based on a laser frequency-shifted confocal feedback microscope. Combining the laser frequency-shifted feedback technique and the confocal effect, the method can attain high axial-positioning accuracy, stability and sensitivity. Measurements of different samples are given, including N-BK7 glass, Silica plain glass, and a microfluidic chip with four layers. The results for N-BK7 glass and Silica plain glass show that the measurement uncertainty in the refractive index is better than 0.001. Meanwhile, the feasibility of this method for multilayered materials is tested. Compared to conventional methods, this system is more compact and has less difficulty in sample processing, and thus is promising for applications in the area of refractive-index measurement.

Selective Multiresolution Motion Estimation Using Half-pixel Accuracy and Characteristics of Motion Vectors (반화소 단위 움직임 추정 및 움직임 벡터의 특성을 이용한 선별적인 계층적 움직임 추정)

  • 권성근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1813-1820
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed an efficient multiresolution motion estimation(MRME) algorithm using half-pixel accuracy motion estimation (HPAME) and characteristics of motion vectors in the baseband. Conventional MRME method needs exact motion vectors in the baseband because those are used as initial motion vectors in higher frequency subbands. Therefore the proposed method uses HPAME to estimate the motion vectors exactly in the baseband. Based on the characteristics of these motion vectors the motion vectors in the higher frequency subbands are selectively estimatied. That is motion vectors in the higher frequency subbands are estimated only for the blocks which have the half-pixel accuracy motion vectors in the baseband. In the proposed method by using HPAME in the baseband and selective motion estimation in the higher frequency subbands we can obtain reconstructed image with the similar quality with the conventional method though we reduce the computational complexity and the bit rate considerably.

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Automatic algorithm for Numerical conformal mapping based on the Hubner's Method (Hubner 방법에 기초한 수치등각사상의 자동화 알고리즘)

  • Song, Eun-Ji
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2716-2721
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    • 1999
  • The problem of determining the conformal maps from the unit disk onto a jordan region has been completed by solving the theodorsen equation that is nonlinear. For the hubners method, which has been well known for the efficient method among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation, it has been reproved in our early study that the convergence rate could be remarkably improved by exploring and applying a low-frequency pass filter[1]. However, in the Hubner's method with the low-frequency filter, the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter were able to be acquired only by experience. In this paper we show algorithms that determine the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter automatically in accordance with the given region. This results from analyzing the function, which decides the shape of the given domain under the assumption that the degree of the problem depends of the transformation of a given domain, as seen in the Fourier Transform.

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Experimental Examination of Multivariable PID Controller Design on Frequency Domain using Liquid Level Process

  • Eguchi, Kazuki;Iwai, Zenta;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the examination and evaluation concerning a tuning method of multivariable PID controllers based on partial model matching on frequency domain proposed by authors from practical view point. In this case, PID controller parameters are determined by minimizing the loss function defined by the difference between frequency response of ideal model transfer function and actual frequency response on several frequency points. The purpose of the paper is to examine and evaluate the performance of the method through actual experiments of MIMO liquid level experimental process control equipment.

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Microphone Array Based Speech Enhancement Using Independent Vector Analysis (마이크로폰 배열에서 독립벡터분석 기법을 이용한 잡음음성의 음질 개선)

  • Wang, Xingyang;Quan, Xingri;Bae, Keunsung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • Speech enhancement aims to improve speech quality by removing background noise from noisy speech. Independent vector analysis is a type of frequency-domain independent component analysis method that is known to be free from the frequency bin permutation problem in the process of blind source separation from multi-channel inputs. This paper proposed a new method of microphone array based speech enhancement that combines independent vector analysis and beamforming techniques. Independent vector analysis is used to separate speech and noise components from multi-channel noisy speech, and delay-sum beamforming is used to determine the enhanced speech among the separated signals. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments for computer simulated multi-channel noisy speech with various signal-to-noise ratios were carried out, and both PESQ and output signal-to-noise ratio were obtained as objective speech quality measures. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method is superior to the conventional microphone array based noise removal approach like GSC beamforming in the speech enhancement.

Frequency-Wave Number Method for the Automated Calculation of the Phase Velocities from the SASW Measurements (SASW실험 분산곡선의 자동화 계산을 위한 주파수-파수 기법)

  • 조성호;강태호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 2003
  • In the evaluation of the subgrade stiffness structure by the SASW method, the calculation of the phase velocities is the important task controlling the reliability of the result. The interpretation of the phase spectrum should precede the phase-velocity calculation in the current practice of the SASW method. The difficulty involved in the interpretation prohibited the SASW method from being spread over to the industry. This study proposed a new method called the frequency-wave number technique, which is based on the frequency-wave number relationship of the surface wave in the multi-layered system. The frequency-wave number technique eliminates the expertise in the interpretation of the phase spectrum, automates the phase-velocity calculation and expedites the determination of the phase-velocity dispersion curve. To verify the validity of the proposed frequency-wave number method, the transfer function determined from the numerical simulation of the SASW measurements was used fir the calculation of the automatic calculation of the phase velocities and compared with the phase velocities by WinSASW employing the phase-unwrapping method. Also, the proposed method was applied to the real SASW measurements performed at$\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$area in GyeongGi-Do to see how the proposed method works with the real measurements.