• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency stabilization

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.03초

정밀측정을 위한 안정된 광원에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stabilization Scheme of Optical Source for Precision Measurement)

  • 김지대;서호성;이동주
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.265-271
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study is for the stable optical source in order to get the precision measurement, which contributes to help the laser frequency and the output to be settled. The laser optical frequency is changed by the length of resonance cavity. The length variation of the laser resonance amplitude is affected by the thermal expansion of that system. So, we try not only to adjust the temperature of the laser tube using the heater for fine length of resonance cavity, but also to maintain the fixed temperature of the resonance cavity for outputting the safe laser optical frequency. Therefore, we must take materials with the thermal expansion of the supporting system, which is closer to it of the laser resonance cavity. Using the materials, we can promote to stabilize the temperature of it. In advance, we also plan to get the settlement of the laser frequency and the output in the long km, optimizing and stabilizing the system.

  • PDF

개질된 NR/IR 블랜드의 가황 반응에서 나타나는 전기적 특성 안정화의 주파수 의존성 (Frequency Dependency of Electrical Property Stabilization during Vulcanization of Modified NR/IR Blends)

  • 안원술
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2004
  • 이소프렌 고무(IR)와 천연고무(NR)가 중량비로 25/75로 혼합된 베이스 고무수지에 카본블랙(CB) 및 가교조제가 섞인 고무복합계의 가황반응 도중의 전기적 성질 변화를 in-situ로 측정하였다. 130, 140, 150, 및 $160^{\circ}C$로 정해진 각각의 가황 반응 온도에서 반응시작 전과 반응도 중의 각각 정해진 시간에서 1Hz에서 10kHz까지의 인가주파수 변화에 따른 체적고유저항 값(P)의 변화를 측정하였다. 가황 반응이 시작되기 전의 초기 P값은 낮은 인가주파수에서는 약 $9.0{\times}10^7\;{\Omega}-cm$의 높은 값으로부터 인가주파수가 높아짐에 따라 급격히 떨어지는 현상을 보이다가 점점 안정화되어 약 $1.0{\times}10^7\;{\Omega}-cm$으로 감쇠되어가는 이중 안정화 패턴의 형태를 보였다. 그러나 초기 P 값의 반응온도에 따른 변화는 온도가 낮아짐에 따라 반응 전보다 반응 후에 1/3 이하로 현저히 낮아지는 현상이 관찰되었고 이와 함께 안정화에 걸리는 주파수 의존도 역시 상대적으로 적어지는 것이 관찰되었다. 관찰된 현상과 해석으로부터 전기적 특성 안정화에 따르는 주파수 의존성은 도체인 전극과 샘플의 계면에서 일어나는 전하의 충-방전 현상과 가황에 따른 샘플 내의 구조변화와 CB의 재배열 등에 의한 전기전도성의 변화로 해석되었다.

교류전기장이 프로판 난류제트 화염의 부상특성에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of AC Electric Field on the Liftoff Characteristics of Turbulent Propane Jets.)

  • 박철수;이상민;차민석;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • High voltage AC electric field has been applied to turbulent propane jets to investigate the effect of electric field on liftoff characteristics. Liftoff velocity and liftoff height have been measured by varying the applied voltage and frequency. Liftoff velocities were delayed and liftoff heights were reduced by applying AC, not by DC. The electric effect became disappeared with further increasing jet velocities, which shows that the effect can be explained by the balance between inertia force and electric force. The flame stabilization effect was intensified as either applied voltage or frequency increased. Plasma streamers were generated between the flame and the jet under high voltage conditions. Liftoff velocity in the absence of plasma can be well correlated by the function of voltage and frequency.

  • PDF

Stabilization of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems in a Frequency Domain

  • Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Nakamori, Kenji;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.33.2-33
    • /
    • 2001
  • The robust stability condition for sampled-data control systems with a sector nonlinearity was presented in our previous paper. Although it is applicable only to the sampled-data control system of a certain class, a usual discretetime control system can belongs to this type of class. This paper analyzes the amplitude dependent behavior of nonlinear sampled-data (i.e., discrete-time) control systems in a frequency domain. By considering restricted areas (sectors) in the nonlinear characterisitic, the existence of a sustained oscillation is estimated, and the relationship between the stable/unstable conditions and the result derived from describing function is compared. Based on these considerations, the stabilization of nonlinear discrete-time control systems is examined in the frequency domain.

  • PDF

Generation of Coherent Sub-Terahertz Carrier with Phase Stabilization for Wireless Communications

  • Yoshimizu, Yasuyuki;Hisatake, Shintaro;Kuwano, Shigeru;Terada, Jun;Yoshimoto, Naoto;Nagatsuma, Tadao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.569-575
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a photonic approach for generating highly stable coherent sub-terahertz (THz) signals for wireless communications. As proof-of-concept we transmit data at 100 GHz carrier frequency using on-off keying modulation and heterodyne detection. The sub-THz carrier signals are generated by photo-mixing two optical carrier signals at different frequencies, extracted from an optical frequency comb. We introduce a novel system to stabilize the phase of the optical carrier signals. Error-free transmission is successfully achieved up to a bit rate of 8.5 Gbit/s at 100 GHz.

영상 안정화 시스템 특정 주파수 회피 (Avoidance the specified frequency of stabilization system with Gyro)

  • 이용덕;정현우;여보연;김만달;강호균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.337-340
    • /
    • 2004
  • Stabilizing systems with Gyroscope are extensively used in various tracking devices for attaining the system's objective. Because of putting performance first in importance of system and focusing on specification of parts, designers are sometimes passing over the dynamic characteristics of system in vibrating condition. In this paper, we were dealing with unstable stabilizing control due to coincidence of stabilization platform natural frequency and that of Gyroscope used for sensing rate. For solving this problem, statics and dynamic test of silicon rubber with 3 different hardness were performed and similar stabilizing system was adopted to prove reasonability of rubber choice and static pre-strain.

  • PDF

LCL 필터가 결합된 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 안정화를 위한 적응형 디지털 노치 필터 (An Adaptive Digital Notch Filter for Stabilization of Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters With LCL Filter)

  • 허진용;김학수;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.307-314
    • /
    • 2021
  • Even though the LCL filters have superior harmonic attenuation ability to L filters, stability has always been an issue. The system could be unstable because of the resonance phenomenon, especially when digital controller is used. Adding a notch filter to the compensator is one approach to solve the problem. Resonance phenomenon can be inhibited by aligning notch frequency to system resonance frequency. However, resonance frequency variation can be obtained because the actual system has a nonstationary characteristic. Therefore, the system could be unstable, where the system parameters are changed when the conventional notch filter is used. An adaptive digital notch filter that stabilizes the system even system parameters are changed. Simulation and experiment results are provided to verify the validity of the proposed adaptive filter.

EOTS 시선안정화 제어기 설계와 외란모델을 이용한 성능예측 (LOS Stabilization Controller Design of EOTS and Performance Prediction Using Disturbance Model)

  • 김홍원;한솔이;장정웅;송기범
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-82
    • /
    • 2023
  • The EOTS(Electro Optical Tracking System) must have stabilization performance to provide high-quality images under disturbance environment. In this paper, we present a controller that can minimize the LOS error and has a simple structure. Hence, to evaluate the performance of this controller, analysis in the frequency domain and LOS error measurement are performed. In order to measure the LOS error without a 'rate table' that requires a lot of facility investment, we propose a design method for disturbance model that considers the operating environment of the EOTS. Finally, the performance of the stabilization algorithm is evaluated by the proposed disturbance model.

543 nm 헬륨네온 레이저의 주파수 안정화를 위한 I2 포화흡수분광 (I2-Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy for Frequency-Stabilization of He-Ne Laser at 543 nm)

  • 김경찬;엄년식;홍주현;서호성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.859-865
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 543 nm 헬륨네온 레이저의 주파수 안정화를 위한 $^{127}I_2$ 포화흡수분광 장치의 설계와 제작에 관한 것이다. 온도와 PZT 변화에 의한 레이저관 길이 가변을 이용하여 543 nm 헬륨네온 레이저의 주파수를 주사시켰다. 3차 고조파 신호을 얻기 위해 PZT 변조 가능한 레이저 출력경을 이용하여 주파수 변조를 하였다. 그 결과, $^{127}I_2$용 B-X 시스템의 R(12) 26-0에서 R(106) 28-0의 천이를 가지는 초미세구조 분광은 포화흡수분광기를 사용한 3차 미분신호에서 관찰되었다. 또한, 전형적인 초미세구조 분광 신호의 신호대 잡음비는 약 30:1 로 얻어졌다.

선천성 횡격막 탈장의 지연수술 결과 (The Result of Delayed Operation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia)

  • 이석구;김현학;김경헌;장윤실;박원순
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-25
    • /
    • 2001
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) in the past was considered a surgical emergency requiring immediate operation. Several groups now advocate preoperative stabilization and delayed surgery. The treatment strategy for CDH in this institution is delayed surgery after preoperative stabilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of delayed surgery. A retrospective review of 16 neonates with CDH was performed. Surfactant. conventional mechanical ventilation. high frequency oscillation. and nitric oxide were utilized for preoperative stabilization as necessary. The difference in outcome between two groups differentiated by the duration of the preoperative stabilization periods with mechanical ventilation (${\leq}$ 8 hours and > 8 hours) was determined. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. There were 7 right-sided hernias and 9 left. The average duration of stabilization was 32.4 hours. Hepatic herniation through the defect was found in 6 cases and all died. The most common postoperative complication was pneumothorax. The mortality rate of the right side hernia was higher than the left (85.7% vs. 33.3%. p=0.036). Mortality rate of the group (N=8) whose preoperative stabilization period was 8 hours or less was better than that (N=6) whose preoperative stabilization period was more than 8 hours (25.0% vs. 83.3%. p=0.031). The overall mortality rate was 56.3%. The better prognosis was noticed in left side hernia. no liver herniation, or shorter preoperative stabilization period.

  • PDF