• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

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Feature Detection of Signals using Wavelet Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 신호의 특징 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • In various fields of basic science and engineering, in order to present signals and systems exactly and acquire useful information from spatial and timely changes, many researches have been processed. In these methods, the Fourier transform which represents signal as the combination of the frequency component has been applied to the most fields. But as transform not to consider time information, the Fourier transform has its limitations of application. To overcome this problem, a variety of methods including the wavelet transform have been proposed. As transform to represent signal by using the changing window, according to scale parameter in time-scale domain, the wavelet transform is capable of multiresolution analysis and defines various functions according to the application environments. In this paper, to detect features of signal we analyzed wavelet the spectrum by using the basis function of the fourier transform.

A Video Browser for a Contents Management System (Contents Management System을 위한 비디오 브라우저)

  • Ban, Jae-Min;Lew, Sheen;Lee, Wan-Joo;Lee, Byeong-Rae;Kang, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1470-1476
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    • 2012
  • Performance of a video browser greatly depends on the performance of scene change detection for the efficient retrieval and storage of the video contents which are major data in a current contents management system. In this paper we propose a new scene change detection method using Mean Difference Histogram of each frame section which improves accuracy of scene change detection as well as reduces the frequency of miss detection and fault detection of gradual scene change which is one of critical problem of the conventional histogram-based techniques.

A Study On the Gain Setting of a Digital Governor for Marine Diesel Engines by Dynamic Calculation (선박 주기관 디지털 거버너의 동적 이득 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 강인철;최순만;최재성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2002
  • The design concept of diesel engines for sea-going ships has been directed to Low-speed/Long-Stroke type to improve the efficiencies of combustion and propelling. But time-delay inevitable at low speed gives much difficulties for governors to control the engine speed because they would be apt to go into unstable region especially when operating at low speed. The purpose of this paper is to study the problem of how the governor gain can be calculated dynamically in accordance with the valiance of engine speed to locate the engine still on the properly stable condition. In this study, the property of diesel engine was described as composed of combustion element including dead time and rotating element, and the ultimate gain for the speed control system to be located on the condition of stability limit was proposed based on the frequency characteristics. And the target gains with optimized stability also were proposed by giving proper margin to these ultimate conditions. The results were applied to a model system and the availability was confirmed to be satisfactory.

Improvement of Computational Efficiency of the Subspace Iteration Method for Large Finite Element Models (대형 유한요소 고유치 해석에서의 부공간 축차법 효율 개선)

  • Joo, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2003
  • An efficient and reliable subspace iteration algorithm using the block algorithm is proposed. The block algorithm is the method dividing eigenpairs into several blocks when a lot of eigenpairs are required. One of the key for the faster convergence is carefully selected initial vectors. As the initial vectors, the proposed method uses the modified Ritz vectors for guaranteering all the required eigenpairs and the quasi-static Ritz vectors for accelerating convergency of high frequency eigenvectors. Applying the quasi-static Ritz vectors, a shift is always required, and the proper shift based on the geometric average is proposed. To maximize efficiency, this paper estimates the proper number of blocks based on the theoretical amount of calculation in the subspace iteration. And it also considers the problems generated in the process of combining various algorithms and the solutions to the problems. Several numerical experiments show that the proposed subspace iteration algorithm is very efficient, reliable ,and accurate.

A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module (고효율의 PDP 유지 구동 전원단을 위한 새로운 펄스폭 제어방식의 쿼지 공진 컨버터)

  • Lee Woo-Jin;Choi Seong-Wook;Kim Chong-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2006
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with hi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at the fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveform of currents can be expected to be optimized on the conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter shows the good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stress of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit as PWM method.

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A study on 7528W Class Fluorescent Lamp Ballast using a Piezoelectric Transformer by means of Onechip Microcontroller (Onechip Microcontroller에 의한 압전 변압기를 이용한 T5 28W급 형광등 전자식안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang L. H.;Shin Y. H.;Cho S. R.;Jang E. S.;Cho M. T.;Ahn I. S.;Kim J. R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, In order to solve the problem is proposed using a new type of electronic ballast that the traditional magnetic ballasts operated at 50-60Hz have been suffered from noticeable flicker, high loss, large crest factor and heavy weight which is composed of rectifier, active power corrector, series resonant half bridge inverter, micro-controller and piezoelectric transformer for driving for driving T5 fluorescent lamp were manufactured. The proposed electronic ballast operated at high frequency (about 75kHz) shows a input power factor of more than 0.995, total harmonic distortion of less than $12\%$ and lamp current crest factor of less than 1.5, respectively. Output power and efficiency showed 28w and $85\%$, respectively. Accordingly, it is considered that the ballast using piezoelectric transformer can replace the typical electronic ballast.

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A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for a High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Choi, Seong-Wook;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2007
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for a high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with a bi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at a fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveforms of the currents can be expected to be optimized from the view-point of conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter has good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stresses of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, features of the proposed converter, and analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit using the PWM method.

A Novel High Step-Up Converter with a Switched-Coupled-Inductor-Capacitor Structure for Sustainable Energy Systems

  • Liu, Hongchen;Ai, Jian;Li, Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2016
  • A novel step-up DC-DC converter with a switched-coupled-inductor-capacitor (SCIC) which successfully integrates three-winding coupled inductors and switched-capacitor techniques is proposed in this paper. The primary side of the coupled inductors for the SCIC is charged by the input source, and the capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series by the secondary windings of the coupled inductor to achieve a high step-up voltage gain with an appropriate duty ratio. In addition, the passive lossless clamped circuits recycle the leakage energy and reduce the voltage stress on the main switch effectively, and the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is alleviated by the leakage inductor. Thus, the efficiency can be improved. The operating principle and steady-state analyses of the converter are discussed in detail. Finally, a prototype circuit at a 50 kHz switching frequency with a 20-V input voltage, a 200-V output voltage, and a 200-W output power is built in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Simultaneous Tracking of Multiple Construction Workers Using Stereo-Vision (다수의 건설인력 위치 추적을 위한 스테레오 비전의 활용)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Park, Man-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Continuous research efforts have been made on acquiring location data on construction sites. As a result, GPS and RFID are increasingly employed on the site to track the location of equipment and materials. However, these systems are based on radio frequency technologies which require attaching tags on every target entity. Implementing the systems incurs time and costs for attaching/detaching/managing the tags or sensors. For this reason, efforts are currently being made to track construction entities using only cameras. Vision-based 3D tracking has been presented in a previous research work in which the location of construction manpower, vehicle, and materials were successfully tracked. However, the proposed system is still in its infancy and yet to be implemented on practical applications for two reasons. First, it does not involve entity matching across two views, and thus cannot be used for tracking multiple entities, simultaneously. Second, the use of a checker board in the camera calibration process entails a focus-related problem when the baseline is long and the target entities are located far from the cameras. This paper proposes a vision-based method to track multiple workers simultaneously. An entity matching procedure is added to acquire the matching pairs of the same entities across two views which is necessary for tracking multiple entities. Also, the proposed method simplified the calibration process by avoiding the use of a checkerboard, making it more adequate to the realistic deployment on construction sites.

A Study on the Improvement of the Floor Impact Sound Insulation Performance in Wall Slab Type Apartment (벽식구조 공동주택의 바닥충격음 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2012
  • Floor impact sound has been most annoying for years among the noises which are produced in apartment. This study aims to analyze the improvement of floor impact sound by comparing the results of the test which was carried out for the wall slab type apartment and moment frame apartment, and also for the effect of advanced vibration isolation layer. Moment frame structure that main structure consists of column and slab has shown better performance for the heavyweight impact sound comparing with wall slab type structure which is general type in Korea. Stiffness of floor system was raised by reinforcing the stiffness of vibration isolation layer, and it was analyzed how much the floor impact sound performance was improved. The result showed that the reinforced floor had better performance than the existing floor system that uses lightweight porous concrete as vibration isolation material. In addition, a system used wire mesh in mortar showed improvement of floor impact sound than a system without wire mesh, and better performance for the frequency bands lower than 160 Hz which causes floor impact problem in wall slab type apartment.