• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency measurement

Search Result 4,252, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Relationship between Teamwork Competence, Perceived Interaction of Nursing Students with Simulation Classes (시뮬레이션 수업을 적용한 간호대학생의 팀워크역량, 인지된 상호작용의 효과)

  • Shin, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.611-617
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study applied simulation practice to nursing university students to see if they are related to teamwork capability, perceived interactions. Methods: This study single-group experimental study for 36 students who take a fourth-grade simulation course for nursing college students located in G city and the effects after the practical application. The analysis of the research was done using the SPSS 19.0 program to perform frequency analysis and technical statistical analysis of general characteristics and to identify paired t-test of Teamwork competence and perceived interactions between measurement variables. Results: After the simulation practical application, it was shown that Teamwork competence were improved. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the required teaming capabilities of the clinical site can be verified through simulation practical application, and the detailed design of the module that can develop the Teamwork competence in the future.

Design of Dual-Band Patch Antenna Using Asymmetric Inset Feeding (비대칭 인셋 급전을 사용한 이중 대역 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Dong-Kook Park
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.405-410
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents a novel method of implementing a dual-band antenna using a square patch with an inset feed structure. The proposed method is to simply design a dual-band antenna using an asymmetric inset structure with different lengths of slots dug into the patch for inset feeding. To verify the proposed method, a dual-band inset patch antenna supporting 1.57 GHz GPS and 2.4 GHz WiFi bands was designed and manufactured on a 1 mm thick FR4 substrate. From measurement, it was confirmed that the frequency bands of the antenna that satisfy a return loss of -10dB or less are 1.55~1.57GHz and 2.41~2.45GHz, which has dual-band characteristics. Using the proposed method, it is possible to simply implement a dual-band antenna using inset feeding, and it is expected to be utilized in a variety of application fields.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics of the Aged ELCB according to the Overcurrent (노후화된 누전차단기의 과전류 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ye Jin Park;Sin Dong Kang;Jae-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the operational characteristics of 311 aged and non-aged residual current circuit breakers (RCCBs) in low-voltage consumer contexts. It investigates the influence of external temperature and harmonics based on the rated current multiples. To simulate temperature variations, a convectional oven was used around the circuit breakers. Additionally, the generation of harmonic reference signals and data measurement for overcurrent experiments were conducted using NI SCXI, myDAQ, and LabVIEW. An observation revealed that as the ambient temperature increased, the operating time of RCCBs decreased in the time delay region. This was attributed to the faster response or bending of the bimetal, which is the tripping element. However, aged RCCBs encountered challenges with tripping outside the protective curve. The operating time of the circuit breakers exhibited an acceleration influenced by the order and content of harmonic currents, potentially leading to malfunctions. Aged RCCBs demonstrated faster operating times than their non-aged counterparts. However, the difference in operating time varied based on the manufacturer's and operating environment of the RCCBs. Frequent malfunctions of RCCBs can result in power outages. In cases where these circuit breakers fail to operate, they can lead to secondary damages, including electrical fires and shocks. Consequently, it is imperative to consider the operating environment of RCCBs and provide appropriate replacement cycles to mitigate these risks.

A Fiber Spool's Vibration Sensitivity Optimization Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design

  • Jing Gao;Linbo Zhang;Dongdong Jiao;Guanjun Xu;Xue Deng;Qi Zang;Honglei Yang;Ruifang Dong;Tao Liu;Shougang Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2024
  • A fiber spool with ultra-low vibration sensitivity has been demonstrated for the ultra-narrow-linewidth fiber-stabilized laser by the multi-object orthogonal experimental design method, which can achieve the optimization object and analysis of influence levels without extensive computation. According to a test of 4 levels and 4 factors, an L16 (44) orthogonal table is established to design orthogonal experiments. The vibration sensitivities along the axial and radial directions and the normalized sums of the vibration sensitivities are determined as single objects and comprehensive objects, respectively. We adopt the range analysis of object values to obtain the influence levels of the four design parameters on the single objects and the comprehensive object. The optimal parameter combinations are determined by both methods of comprehensive balance and evaluation. Based on the corresponding fractional frequency stability of ultra-narrow-linewidth fiber-stabilized lasers, we obtain the final optimal parameter combination A3B1C2D1, which can achieve the fiber spool with vibration sensitivities of 10-12/g magnitude. This work is the first time to use an orthogonal experimental design method to optimize the vibration sensitivities of fiber spools, providing an approach to design the fiber spool with ultra-low vibration sensitivity.

Characteristics of Snapping Shrimp Sound Observed in the Korean Coast of the Yellow Sea (황해 연안에서 관측된 딱총새우 음의 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Chae;Kim, Byoung-Nam;Shin, Chang-Woong;Kim, Cheol-Soo;Choi, Bok-Kyoung
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.142-146
    • /
    • 2007
  • Ambient noise was measured for 3 hours on May, 2001 at a site of 20 m water depth in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea. During the measurement, the strong underwater sound assuming by marine life was continually observed. The spectrum level of this sound was very high compared to that of underwater ambient noise over the frequency range from 1 to 20 kHz. Therefore, this underwater sound can continually affect the ambient noise level. In this study, the source of the underwater sound was investigated. The snapping shrimp was estimated as reliable source. It was confirmed through comparison with experimental results described in previously literatures. It was also confirmed through analysis of snapping shrimp sound measured under laboratory conditions.

The Research of the Heavy-Weight Impact Sound Characteristic by Live load Installation on the Source Room (공동주택 음원실 바닥의 하중 설치에 따른 중량충격음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.235-242
    • /
    • 2007
  • The test and evaluation of floor impact sound is mainly conducted before move in the residence. Floor impact sound generating is actually the conditions in which a heavy load like a curtain and furniture is installed, the situation before and after move in the residence is different. In this study, we investigate the floor impact sound variations according to the live load installation like furniture in the source room. The vibration acceleration level and floor impact sound level variation were measured before and after live load ($200kg/m^2$) installation in the floor impact sound test building and the field. The difference was not large although the vibration acceleration level and the floor impact sound level were reduced through measurement result of load installation. Resonance frequency was not changed by load installation.

Audio Fingerprint Extraction Method Using Multi-Level Quantization Scheme (다중 레벨 양자화 기법을 적용한 오디오 핑거프린트 추출 방법)

  • Song Won-Sik;Park Man-Soo;Kim Hoi-Rin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.151-158
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a new audio fingerprint extraction method, based on Philips' music retrieval algorithm, which uses the energy difference of neighboring filter-bank and probabilistic characteristics of music. Since Philips method uses too many filter-banks in limited frequency band, it may cause audio fingerprints to be highly sensitive to additive noises and to have too high correlation between neighboring bands. The proposed method improves robustness to noises by reducing the number of filter-banks while it maintains the discriminative power by representing the energy difference of bands with 2 bits where the quantization levels are determined by probabilistic characteristics. The correlation which exists among 4 different levels in 2 bits is not only utilized in similarity measurement. but also in efficient reduction of searching area. Experiments show that the proposed method is not only more robust to various environmental noises (street, department, car, office, and restaurant), but also takes less time for database search than Philips in the case where music is highly degraded.

Effective Strategies for Activating IT Ethics Education: A Study on Improving Internet Ethical Education for University Students (효과적인 IT윤리 교육 활성화 방안 : 대학생들의 인터넷 윤리적 교육 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Seung-Young Jang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.197-208
    • /
    • 2024
  • In today's era, where internet technology and culture are advancing rapidly, the importance of systematic internet ethics education has been underscored to address the insufficient levels of internet ethics among college students. This research primarily focused on assessing the level of internet ethics among college students, who represent a significant proportion of internet users. The innovative Flip Learning teaching method and the introduction of the Wheeler Model, along with the application of frequency measurement theory, allowed us to explore ways to maximize the effectiveness of the education. It was confirmed that students who received internet ethics education demonstrated improved levels of ethics. This study concluded that significant progress has been made in systematizing and effectively promoting internet ethics education. It also proposed the need for systematic ethics education and provided future directions for improving internet ethics education.

Deep learning-based approach to improve the accuracy of time difference of arrival - based sound source localization (도달시간차 기반의 음원 위치 추정법의 정확도 향상을 위한 딥러닝 적용 연구)

  • Iljoo Jeong;Hyunsuk Huh;In-Jee Jung;Seungchul Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-183
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study introduces an enhanced sound source localization technique, bolstered by a data-driven deep learning approach, to improve the precision and accuracy of direction of arrival estimation. Focused on refining Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) based sound source localization, the research hinges on accurately estimating TDOA from cross-correlation functions. Accurately estimating the TDOA still remains a limitation in this research field because the measured value from actual microphones are mixed with a lot of noise. Additionally, the digitization process of acoustic signals introduces quantization errors, associated with the sampling frequency of the measurement system, that limit the precision of TDOA estimation. A deep learning-based approach is designed to overcome these limitations in TDOA accuracy and precision. To validate the method, we conduct comprehensive evaluations using both two and three-microphone array configurations. Moreover, the feasibility and real-world applicability of the suggested method are further substantiated through experiments conducted in an anechoic chamber.

Application of deep learning for accurate source localization using sound intensity vector (음향인텐시티 벡터를 통해 정확한 음원 위치 추정을 위한 딥러닝 적용)

  • Iljoo Jeong;In-Jee Jung;Seungchul Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recently, the necessity for sound source localization has grown significantly across various industrial sectors. Among the sound source localization methods, sound intensimetry has the advantage of having high accuracy even with a small microphone array. However, the increase in localization error at high Helmholtz numbers have been pointed out as a limitation of this method. The study proposes a method to compensate for the bias error of the measured sound intensity vector according to the Helmholtz numbers by applying deep learning. The method makes it possible to estimate the accurate direction of arrival of the source by applying a dense layer-based deep learning model that derives compensated sound intensity vectors when inputting the sound intensity vectors measured by a tetrahedral microphone array for the Helmholtz numbers. The model is verified based on simulation data for all sound source directions with 0.1 < kd < 3.0. One can find that the deep learning-based approach expands the measurement frequency range when implementing the sound intensimetry-based sound source localization method, also one can make it applicable to various microphone array sizes.