• Title/Summary/Keyword: free motion

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On the Singularities of Optimality Constraint-based Resolved Motion Methods for a Redundant Manipulator (여유 자유도 매니퓰레이터를 위한 지적 제한 조건을 기반으로 한 Resolved Motion 방법의 특이점에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Kwon;Choi, Byoung-Wook;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1992
  • Algorithmic or kinematic singularities are inevitably a introduced if optimality criteria or augmented kinematic equations are used to resolve the redundancy of almost any manipulator with rotary joints. In this paper, a sufficient condition for a singularity-free optimal solution of the kinematic control of a redundant manipulator is derived and, specifically, algorithmic singularities are analyzed for optimality-based methods. A singularity-free space (SFS) to characterize the performance of a secondary task for a redundant manipulator using the sufficient condition for a redundant manipulator is defined. The SFS is a set of regions classified by the loci of configurations satisfying the inflection condition for manipulability measure in the Configuration space. Using SFS, the topological property of the Configuration space and the invertible workspace without singularities are analyzed.

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Wave Excitations on a Body in a Bifurcated Three-Dimensional Channel

  • Cho Song Pyo;Kyoung Jo hyun;Bai Kwang June
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2003
  • A numerical method for a wave diffraction problem in three-dimensional channels is developed. The physical models are various shapes of channel connected to the open sea. When a ship or an offshore structure is moored in various configurations of channel connected to an open sea, the prediction of the hydrodynamic force exerting on the moored ship could be important for the prediction of its motion. It is assumed that the fluid is inviscid and incompressible and its motion is irrotational. From the continuity equation, the Laplace equation can be obtained as the governing equation. The surface tension at free surface is neglected, and wave amplitude is assumed to be small compared to the wave length. Then the free surface condition can be linearized. The numerical method used here is the localized finite element method based on a variational formulation

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A New Approach to Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 실시간 장애물 회피를 위한 새로운 방법)

  • 고낙용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new method for local obstacle avoidance of indoor mobile robots. The method combines a directional approach called the lane method and a velocity space approach. The lane method divides working area into lanes and then chooses the best lane to follow for efficient and collision-free movement. Then, the heading direction to enter and follow the best lane is decided, and translational and rotational velocity considering physical limitations of a mobile robot are determined. Since this method combines both the directional and velocity space method, it shows collision-free motion as well as smooth motion taking the dynamic of the robot into account.

Numerical Study on the Droplet Flows in a Cross-Junction Channel Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (Lattice Boltzmann 법을 이용한 Cross-Junction 채널 내의 droplet 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Suh, Young-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a simulation of two-dimensional bubble forming and motion by the Lattice Boltzmann Method with the phase field equation. The free energy model is used to treat the interfacial force and deformation of binary fluids system, drawn into a T-junction the micro channel. A numerical simulation of a binary flow in a cross-junction channel is carried out by using the parallel computation method. The aim in this investigation is to examine the applicability of LBM to numerical analysis of binary fluid separation and motion in the micro channel.

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Performance analysis of co-orbiting scroll compressor (동시 선회 스크롤 압축기의 성능해석)

  • 김현진;김명균;서원열
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.716-724
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    • 1999
  • In co-orbiting scroll compressor, the two scroll members are to orbit with independent radii, producing a relative orbit motion between them. One scroll member is driven by the crank mechanism while the motion of the other member is determined by geometrical constraints and reacting forces. This paper presents an analytical study on the performance of a co-orbiting scroll compressor. The following results have been obtained: Radial contact force between the scroll wraps is virtually free from the centrifugal force of the orbiting scroll member. The frictional losses are somewhat increased due to the complicated drive mechanism, yielding to a little lower EER compared to conventional radially compliant scroll compressors .

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Lane-Curvature Method : A New Method for Local Obstacle Avoidance (차선-곡률 방법 : 새로운 지역 장애물 회피 방법)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1999
  • The Lane-Curvature Method(LCM) presented in this paper is a new local obstacle avoidance method for indoor mobile robots. The method combines Curvature-Velocith Method(CVM) with a new directional method called the Lane Method. The Lane Method divides the environment into lanes taking the information on obstacles and desired heading of the robot into account ; then it chooses the best lane to follow to optimize travel along a desired heading. A local heading is then calculated for entering and following the best lane, and CVM uses this heading to determine the optimal translational and rotational velocity space methods, LCM yields safe collision-free motion as well as smooth motion taking the dynamics of the robot Xavier, show the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Binary Fluid Flows in a Micro Channel (마이크로 채널 내의 이상유동에 대한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Heo, Hyeung-Seok;Suh, Young-Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2006
  • In this parer, we present the bubble forming and motion in the micro channel by using the two-dimensional numerical computation and experiment. In the numerical computation, The Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) and free-energy model is used to treat the interfacial force and deformation of binary fluid system, drawn in to a micro channel and a numerical simulation is carried out by using the parallel computation method. The urn in this investigation is to examine the applicability of LBM to numerical analysis and experimental method of binary fluid separation and motion in the micro channel.

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An original HSDT for free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates

  • Sidhoum, Imene Ait;Boutchicha, Djilali;Benyoucef, Samir;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates by employing an original high order shear deformation theory (HSDT). This theory use only four unknowns, which is even less than the classical HSDT. The equations of motion for the dynamic analysis are determined via the Hamilton's principle. The original kinematic allows obtaining interesting equations of motion. These equations are solved analytically via Navier procedure. The accuracy of the proposed solution is checked by comparing it with other closed form solutions available in the literature.

Training-Free sEMG Pattern Recognition Algorithm: A Case Study of A Patient with Partial-Hand Amputation (무학습 근전도 패턴 인식 알고리즘: 부분 수부 절단 환자 사례 연구)

  • Park, Seongsik;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Chung, Wan Kyun;Kim, Keehoon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2019
  • Surface electromyogram (sEMG), which is a bio-electrical signal originated from action potentials of nerves and muscle fibers activated by motor neurons, has been widely used for recognizing motion intention of robotic prosthesis for amputees because it enables a device to be operated intuitively by users without any artificial and additional work. In this paper, we propose a training-free unsupervised sEMG pattern recognition algorithm. It is useful for the gesture recognition for the amputees from whom we cannot achieve motion labels for the previous supervised pattern recognition algorithms. Using the proposed algorithm, we can classify the sEMG signals for gesture recognition and the calculated threshold probability value can be used as a sensitivity parameter for pattern registration. The proposed algorithm was verified by a case study of a patient with partial-hand amputation.

Hybrid Position/Force Control of a 3-D Rehabilitation Robot System for Upper Extremities (상지 재활을 위한 3-D 로봇 시스템의 혼합 위치/힘 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Han;Shin, Kyu-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2011
  • A 3-D rehabilitation robot system is developed. The robot system is for the rehabilitation of upper extremities, especially the shoulder and elbow joints, and has 3-D workspace for occupational therapy to recover physical functions in activities of daily living(ADL). The rehabilitation robot system has 1 DOF in horizontal rotational motion and 2 DOF in vertical rotational motion, where all actuators are set on the ground. Parallelogram linkage mechanisms lower the equivalent inertia of the control elements as well as control forces. Also the mechanisms have high mechanical rigidity for the end effector and the handle. In this paper, a hybrid position/force controller is used for controlling positions and forces simultaneously The controller is tuned according to the robot posture. The active motion modes for rehabilitation program consist of active-resisted motion mode and active-free motion mode. The results of the experiments show that the proposed motion modes provide the intended forces effectively.