• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame design

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Optimization of Frame Structures with Natural Frequency Constraints (고유진동수 제약조건을 고려한 프레임 구조물의 최적화)

  • Kim, Bong-Ik;Lee, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2010
  • We present the minimum weight optimum design of cross sectional for frame structures subject to natural frequency. The optimum design in this paper employ discrete and continuous design variables and Genetic Algorithms. In this paper, Genetic Algorithms is used in optimization process, and be used the method of Elitism and penalty parameters in order to improved fitness in the reproduction process. For 1-Bay 2-Story frame structure, in examples, continuous and discrete design variables are used, and W-section (No.1~No.64), from AISC, discrete data are used in discrete optimization. In this case, Exhaustive search are used for finding global optimum. Continuous variables are used for 1-Bay 7-Story frame structure. Two typical frame structure optimization examples are employed to demonstrate the availability of Genetic Algorithms for solving minimum weight optimum of frame structures with fundamental and multi frequency.

Development Process of Monocoque Frame for Hybrid Bicycle using Bolt Fastening (볼트체결을 이용한 하이브리드 자전거 모노코크 프레임 개발 프로세스)

  • Lee, In-Chul;Jang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the development process for a bicycle monocoque frame using bolt fastening. Traditionally, bicycle frames have been constructed with metal tubes joined at their ends by welding. These frames have been brazed or soldered onto metal lugs, forming the frame. Because stress loads become greatest at the joint of the bicycle tube frame, joint construction strongly influences frame design and construction. To avoid the inherent problems of material discontinuity at frame joints, numerous designers have attempted to reduce or eliminate the number of joints in tube frames. Nevertheless, the manufacture of high quality, reliable, one-piece and jointless frames has proven difficult and expensive. In this study, a new monocoque frame adapted to a hybrid bike is proposed. The advantage of the monocoque frame, is theat is has a rechargeable battery system that is built into the frame; as a result, the emotional quality for the customer is improved. In order to estimate the design compatibility compared with that of tube frames, structural analysis is performed using finite element method. A prototype based on a modified design has also been made and stability testing has been carried out.

Optimization of Chassis Frame by Using D-Optimal Response Surface Model (D-Optimal 반응표면모델에 의한 섀시 프레임 최적설치)

  • Lee, Gwang-Gi;Gu, Ja-Gyeom;Lee, Tae-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2000
  • Optimization of chassis frame is performed according to the minimization of eleven responses representing one total frame weight, three natural frequencies and seven strength limits of chassis frame that are analyzed by using each response surface model from D-optimal design of experiments. After each response surface model is constructed form D-optimal design and random orthogonal array, the main effect and sensitivity analyses are successfully carried out by using this approximated regression model and the optimal solutions are obtained by using a nonlinear programming method. The response surface models and the optimization algorithms are used together to obtain the optimal design of chassis frame. The eleven-polynomial response surface models of the thirteen frame members (design factors) are constructed by using D-optimal Design and the multi-disciplinary design optimization is also performed by applying dual response analysis.

A Study on Implementation of the Design Support System Frame with the Functional Extension (기능 확장을 고려한 설계 지원 시스템 프레임 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Jin;Bae, Il-Ju;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2007
  • Designer has recently required the supporting system to assist the design steps that are not simple and standardized. But, as it is often the case with many researches, the design support systems have the problems that the functional module's expansion and the flexible connection with the intelligent CAD System are insufficient. In this paper, we present a framework, EDSS Frame (Expanded Design Support System Frame) to improve in its problems. For the implementation of the EDSS Frame, we make the functional modules, the executable files and analyze a characteristic of the functional modules. Finally, we checked the cases that is generated. Through these works, we organize the algorithm of the running process in each cases. A user can make the process through the association of the functional modules. Also, we make the DLL files or algorithms for corresponding in change of the intelligent CAD System. User can make the additional file or algorithm for a new release of the intelligent CAD system. EDSS Frame can be used for the implementation of the design support system on a various fields, and assists a designer with the rapid reconstruction of the design support system through the continuous addition of the functional modules and the redefinition of the running process between the functional modules.

Development of Integrated Design System for Space Frame Structures (스페이스프레임 구조물의 통합설계시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes three modules for development of the Space Frame Integrated Design System(SFIDS). The Control Module is implemented to control the developed system. The Model Generation Module based on PATRAN user interface enables users to generate a complicated finite element model for space frame structures. The Optimum Design Module base on a branch of combinatorial optimization techniques which can realize the optimization of a structure having a large number of members designs optimum members of a space frame after evaluating analysis results. The Control Module and the Model Generation Module Is implemented by PATRAN Command Language(PCL) while C++ language is used in the Optimum Design Module. The core of the system is PATRAN database, in which the Model Generation Module creates information of a finite element model. Then, PATRAN creates Input files needed for the analysis program from the information of the finite element model in the database, and in turn, imports output results of analysis program to the database. Finally, the Optimum Design Module processes member grouping of a space frame based on the output results, and performs optimal member selection of a space frame. This process is repeated until the desired optimum structural members are obtained.

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Approximate Design Optimization of Active Type Desk Support Frame for Float-over Installation Using Meta-model (메타모델을 이용한 플로트오버 설치 작업용 능동형 갑판지지프레임의 근사설계최적화)

  • Lee, Dong Jun;Song, Chang Yong;Lee, Kangsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • In this study, approximate design optimization using various meta-models was performed for the structural design of active type deck support frame. The active type deck support frame was newly developed to facilitate both transportation and installation of 20,000 ton class offshore plant topside. Structural analysis was carried out using the finite element method to evaluate the strength performance of the active type deck support frame in its initial design stage. In the structural analysis, the strength performances were evaluated for various design load conditions that were regulated in ship classification organization. The approximate optimum design problem based on meta-model was formulated such that thickness sizing variables of main structure members were determined by achieving the minimum weight of the active type deck support frame subject to the strength performance constraints. The meta-models used in the approximate design optimization were response surface method, Kriging model, and Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials. The results from approximate design optimization were compared to actual non-approximate design optimization. The Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials among the meta-models used in the approximate design optimization represented the most pertinent optimum design results for the structure design of the active type deck support frame.

A Design on the chassis frame of passenger car using beam and spring Elements (빔과 스프링 요소를 이용한 승용차의 차체 프레임 설계)

  • 이동찬;이상호;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the optimization design technique on the joint stiffness and section characteristic factors of chassis frame, by using beam and spring elements in a given design package. Two correction methods are used for the optimization design of chassis frame. First is the equivalent inertia of moment method in relation to the section characteristic factors of joint zones, which are thickness , width and height of frame channel section. Second is the rotational spring element with joint stiffness of joint zones. The CAE example shows that the relationship of section characteristic factors and joint stiffness can effectively be used in designing chassis frame. In this point, if static and dynamic targets are given, the joint-zone and section characteristic factors of chassis frame intended may be designed and defined by using beam and rotational spring elements.

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The use of topology optimization in the design of truss and frame bridge girders

  • Kutylowski, Ryszard;Rasiak, Bartosz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2014
  • It is shown that topology optimization is a valuable tool for the design of bridge girders. This paper is a follow-up to (Kuty${\l}$owski and Rasiak 2014) and it includes an analysis of truss members' outer dimensions dictated by the standards. Moreover, a frame bridge girder mapped from a selected topology is compared with a typical frame girder on the basis of (Kuty${\l}$owski and Rasiak 2014). The analysis shows that topology optimization by means of the proposed algorithm yields a topology from which one can map a frame bridge girder requiring less material for its construction than the typical frame girder currently used in bridge construction.

Design and Analysis of Kart Chassis Frame for Bending and Torsional Stiffness (굽힘과 비틀림 강성을 갖는 카트 섀시 프레임의 설계와 해석)

  • 장성국;강신하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2003
  • There have been many attempts to make kart chassis domestically to lower the price of complete kart. However nobody made a successful chassis due to the lack of understanding the characteristics of kart chassis frame. In this work, a baseline chassis frame under the bending and torsional load is studied. Design target is that the baseline chassis frame is quite adequate not only for the beginners but also for the beginning racers. Results from the analysis are used as a guide to design or modify the baseline chassis with the goal of proper torsional stiffness. Minimum increase in weight is being forced. As a result, the baseline chassis frame was designed, made, and tested. Based on the design results, complete karts are being manufactured by the small 1 size domestic company and these karts are being sold and run in the market.