• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame delay

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Capacity Evaluation of VoIP Service over HSDPA with Frame-Bundling (HSDPA 시스템에서 Frame-Bundling을 채용한 VoIP 서비스 용량 평가)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yoon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3B
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we evaluate the capacity of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services over high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), in which frame-bundling (FB) is incorporated to reduce the effect of relatively large headers in the IP/UDP/RTP layers. Also, a modified proportional pair (PF) packet scheduler design supporting for VoIP service is provided. The main focus of this work is the effect of FB on system outage based on delay budget in radio access networks. Simulation results show that VoIP system performance with FB scheme is highly sensitive to delay budget. We also conclude that HSDPA is attractive for transmission of VoIP if compared to the circuit switched (CS) voice that is used in WCDMA (Release'99).

Performance Analysis of Single-frame Mode and Multi-Frame Mode in IEEE802.16j MMR System (IEEE802.16j MMR 시스템에서 Single-Frame 방식과 Multi-Frame 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Se-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Jin;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6B
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of MMR system in Non-transparent mode. The IEEE 802.16j MMR system has two node of operation, Single-frame (in band) and Multi-frame (out band) mode. In the analysis, we assume that channel interference between MR-BS and RS, or between RSs anywhere in the given area is ignored. The performance is presented in terms of the delay and the frame efficiency by varying number of RS and BS coverage to RS coverage ratio and the maximum coverage area of a BS by varying traffic density. Analytical results show that the Single-frame is more efficient than Multi-frame in frame efficiency and coverage extension.

A Detection Method of Interference from WiFi Network in IEEE 802.15.4 Network (IEEE 802.15.4 네트워크에서 WiFi 네트워크의 간섭 탐지 방법)

  • Song, Myong Lyol
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2013
  • IEEE 802.15.4 network and WiFi network are installed to overlap each other and configured to use adjacent frequency bands in which case the communication service required by applications can not be guaranteed because of randomly increased frame transmission delay and frequent frame transmission failures at nodes in IEEE 802.15.4 network. In this paper, transmission delay model at IEEE 802.15.4 nodes and an experimental system to evaluate the interference from WiFi traffic are described, then elements for the evaluation of interference are measured with the analysis of their characteristics. A sequential method of using medium access layer and physical layer elements of IEEE 802.15.4 protocols is proposed to decide interference from WiFi network. With the proposed method, if an evaluation function having frame transmission failures and transmission delay as variables returns a value greater than a threshold, intensive measurements of wireless channel power are carried out subsequently and the final decision of interference is made by the calculated average channel power. Experimental results of the method show that the decision time is reduced with increased frequency of decision in comparison to an other similar method.

Performance evaluation of unused bandwidth allocation methods for TWDM-PON (TWDM-PON의 잔여 대역폭 분배 방법의 성능평가)

  • Seo, Sang Jun;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.980-981
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a new allocation method of unused bandwidth for TWDM PON and explains the performance evaluation results. Using computer simulations, we compare the mean delay and the frame delay variance of the proposed method with those of the existing method.

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Performance Evaluation of DWBA for TWDM PON (TWDM PON의 동적파장 및 대역할당 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Hong, Seong Hak;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.978-979
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation method for TWDM PON and describes the performance evaluation results. Using computer simulations, we compare the frame delay variance and the frame loss rate of the introduced method with those of the existing method.

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Distortion Variation Minimization in low-bit-rate Video Communication

  • Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2007
  • A real-time frame-layer rate control algorithm with a token bucket traffic shaper is proposed for distortion variation minimization. The proposed rate control method uses a non-iterative optimization method for low computational complexity, and performs bit allocation at the frame level to minimize the average distortion over an entire sequence as well as variations in distortion between frames. The proposed algorithm does not produce time delay from encoding, and is suitable for real-time low-complexity video encoder. Experimental results indicate that the proposed control method provides better visual and PSNR performances than the existing rate control method.

A method of utilizing the predicted current in the high performance PI current controller with a control time delay (제어 시지연이 있는 고성능 PI 전류제어기에 대한 예측전류의 적용방법)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a novel utilization method of the predicted current in the high performance PI current controller with a control time delay. The inevitable error of the predicted current in the linear servo drive using a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor is analyzed and a modified cross-coupling decoupling synchronous frame PI current controller is proposed in order to improve the current control response under the control time delay. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed current controller has an improved current control performance under both the electrical uncertainties of a servo drive system and the control time delay.

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Operational modal analysis of structures by stochastic subspace identification with a delay index

  • Li, Dan;Ren, Wei-Xin;Hu, Yi-Ding;Yang, Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.187-207
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    • 2016
  • Practical ambient excitations of engineering structures usually do not comply with the stationary-white-noise assumption in traditional operational modal analysis methods due to heavy traffic, wind guests, and other disturbances. In order to eliminate spurious modes induced by non-white noise inputs, the improved stochastic subspace identification based on a delay index is proposed in this paper for a representative kind of stationary non-white noise ambient excitations, which have nonzero autocorrelation values near the vertical axis. It relaxes the stationary-white-noise assumption of inputs by avoiding corresponding unqualified elements in the Hankel matrix. Details of the improved stochastic subspace identification algorithms and determination of the delay index are discussed. Numerical simulations on a four-story frame and laboratory vibration experiments on a simply supported beam have demonstrated the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method in eliminating spurious modes under non-white noise ambient excitations.

A Multiple Access Scheme for Wireless Data Communications in Local Area (근거리 무선 데이터통신을 위한 다중 액세스 기법)

  • 정동근;최종호;전화숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.10
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes reservation-based multiple access with variable frame length (RMAV) which is a new multiple access scheme for indoor and outdoor wireless data communications. RMAV is based on the slot reservation scheme and adopts a frame structure with variable frame length. The frame length increases as the number of active terminals and/or the system load increases. As a result, RMAV is adapted to the changes in the traffic pattern, and it offers short delay in light load conditions and high throughput in heavy load conditions. The performance of RMAV is evaluated by simulations. In addition, it is compared with the performance of PRMA(packet reservation multiple access).

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Fast Extraction of Symmetrical Components from Distorted Three-Phase Signals Based on Asynchronous-Rotational Reference Frame

  • Hao, Tianqu;Gao, Feng;Xu, Tao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2019
  • A symmetrical component decomposition scheme utilizing the characteristics of the asynchronous rotational reference frame transformation is proposed in this paper for the extraction of the positive and negative sequence components of distorted three-phase grid voltages. The undesired frequency component can be removed using a specially designed series coordinate transformation and half-cycle delays, where the delay can be controlled by adjusting the frequency of the rotating reference frame. The extracted symmetrical component can then be compensated based on the applied coordinated transformation. The dynamic response of the proposed algorithm is improved when compared to that of conventional methods. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and experimental results.