• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2000

디지털 기술의 발전으로 컴퓨터와 정보 통신 기술이 결합하여 하나의 시스템에서 다매체 즉 인터그레이티드 미디어(Integrated media)를 가능케 하였다. 인터그레이티드 미디어는 통합적 미디어에 의한 정보 전달방법으로 인간의 정보 전달 체계와 가장 유사한 형태로 발전되어 왔다. 따라서 인터페이스 분야에서도 형태적인 발전에 따라 인간과 컴퓨터의 상호작용(Human Computer Interaction)이라는 중요한 테마로 발전하였다. 인터페이스의 형태적 발전은 디자인 분야에서도 재정립되고 있지만 많은 분야의 동시 접목과 제품개발에 있어 체계성 부족으로 활용이 지체되고 있다. 본 연구는 MP3 자판기 개발 사례를 바탕으로 정보전달 형태 개발을 위한 요소들을 재구성함으로써 인터페이스의 새로운 모델을 구축하기 위한 시도이다. 체계적인 분류를 위하여 인터페이스를 인지적인 면과 조형적인 면을 분류하고, 하드웨어와 소프트웨어로 분류하여 누구나 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 정립하였으며, 결과적으로 새로운 통합적 인터페이스(Integrated Interface)의 패러다임(Paradigm)을 제시함으로써 디자인의 새로운 방향 즉 통합적 아이덴티티를 구축을 위한 기본 틀을 제시하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2016

Research on changes of Chinese women's fashion styles was conducted through analysis of fashion images and articles in Chinese fashion magazines since 1980s. Through the fashion magazine research centered on Shanghai, the most developed commercial city having a great influence on the entire fashion industry in China, it examined Chinese fashion styles by period so identified a developmental process of Chinese fashion styles. Based on general understanding of Chinese fashion magazine industry, case study was conducted on "Shanghai Style(上海服飾)". After analyzing 1100 fashion images by period derived from 245 volumes from 1985 to 2013, this study compared fashion styles in 4 periods and analyzed the developments of Chinese fashion styles. Findings from the case analysis based on the classification of fashion styles are as follows. In the early editions, images to give a visual stimulus and express styles more intuitively were frequently used with reported articles. As for the general change of the style in "Shanghai Style(上海服飾)", expression was done centered on casual wear with gradual disappearance of formal wear. There was a tendency entire atmosphere of the style became romantic. Through a comparative analysis between Chinese fashion styles having such developmental characteristic and the global fashion trends, this study identified special characteristics of Chinese fashion style changes. As for common characteristics, firstly, both have a tendency to change into the coexistence of various styles rather than popularity of certain style. Secondly, style was expressed gradually centered on casual wear.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2016

This study develops pant patterns using body shape, measurement and shell mesh data to decide optimal women's pants according to styles with excellent size, fit and shape for different individuals and silhouettes. Standard landmarks, lines, triangles and structures were set on a 3D scanned lower body shell to represent women in their twenties and flattened as a 2D pattern. Patterns were created and analyzed according to culotte, formal, slacks and tight type considering crotch shape, location of the crotch point, and adjusting waist darts. Flattened patterns were rotated to compare existing methods. The crease lines were then set through the hip protrusion point and compared. The main factor of the pant pattern were extracted, total rise, crotch depth, crotch width, angle of center line, shape of the center line curve, the thigh width, the amount of waist dart, and crease line position. With going tight style from the culotte, the fits are closer to the figure with minimized thigh circumference, the dart amount decreases, the crotch depth increases, the crotch extensions were shorter, and the angle of the center back increased. The total rise is U shape for culotte and is closer to V shape as the silhouette tightens. T-test of appearance evaluation of the developed pant pattern were conducted after analyzing measurements and shapes of each styles. The results of the developed patterns were superior to existing patterns in accordance to hip line between body and pants as well as appearance evaluation. We found systematic mechanisms among pattern factors that create various pant silhouettes. Evidence on classification of the silhouettes of traditional types of pants were explained objectively through the process of playing out 3D forms.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.250-257
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• 2003

Purpose: Pilon fracture is caused by high energy and axial compression forces, and it is often associated with severe comminution and soft tissue injury. Recently, limited internal fixation of this fracture may avoid the soft tissue complications associated with formal open reduction and internal fixation and avoid incongruity of joint margin associated with conservative treatment. We have treated Ovadia and Beals type II or III pilon fracture with limited internal fixation and the results were satisfactory. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 15 cases of Ovadia and Beals type II or III fractures who were treated by limited internal fixation(K-wire or screw fixation) from January 1995 to December 2000. The average follow up period was 20 months(range, 12 to 38 months). According to the Ovadia and Beals classification, seven cases were type II, and eight cases were type III. Radiographic results were assessed by Ovadia and Beals criteria. We also assessed the functional results by Mast and Teipner criteria. Results: Radiographic results showed good in 67% and fair in 33% of cases. Clinical results showed good in 73% and fair in 27% of cases. There were no complications such as wound infection and skin necrosis, but traumatic arthritis were 2 cases. Conclusion: Pilon fractures are high energy injuries with significantly associated soft tissue damage and traumatic arthritis. Limited internal fixation offers good solution to Ovadia and Beals type II or III fracture.

• 복식
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• 제60권10호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2010

Business Casual has been launched because of 'Friday Wear' in the 1990s and in Korea, the business casual has been settled under the influence of the five-day work week. The idea of business casual is that 'Business' and 'Casual wear' are combined. It is the attire that people should wear the jacket for formality and people can wear both on or off duty. As a result of the analysis, based on this, of the characteristics of men's business casual appeared in Seoul collections from 2009 till now, they can be classified in 'Classic & Traditional business casual', 'Modern business casual', 'Natural business casual', 'Feminine business casual' and 'Sporty business casual'. As a result of the analysis of the design characteristics of the Korean men's business casual and the trend, based on the content of the analysis of Seoul Collection, 'Classical Classic & the Traditional', 'Modern of the Contemporary design', 'Natural of the Natural design' and 'the Sporty business casual of the Separate Coordination' including jeans, have presented themselves. Also, as a result of the analysis of Korean business men's business casual according to the classification of the design characteristics in Chapter III, 'Classic & Traditional business casual' account for the majority and then 'Sporty', 'Modern' and 'Natural business casual' account for the rest in order. 'Feminine business casual' hasn't presented itself. As a result of the comparative analysis of the design characteristics in Chapter III & IV, Korean business men's business casual has been concentrated on 'Classical & Traditional' and the design characteristics have not appeared in variety. There has been no such audacious attempt, and items, the characteristics of coordination, colors and materials are not in variety compared to the collection. Meanwhile, as a result of the subsistent characteristics of Koran business men's business casual, the characteristics of business men's business casual can be said to represent themselves in "Separate Coordination with the previous items of formal suits".

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.543-550
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• 2019

컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 연구는 2006년 자넷 윙이 이를 정의하고 2014년 영국에서 SW교육을 필수교과로 운영하게 되면서 관련 연구가 본격화 되었다. 본 연구는 최근 중요도가 높아가는 컴퓨팅 사고력을 키워드로 관련 연구논문을 수집하여 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로 분석하였다. 1차는 컴퓨팅 사고력을 키워드로 CONCOR 분석을 하였으며 2차는 국내외 대표 학술지를 선정하여 컴퓨팅 사고력의 구성요소를 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로 분석하였다. 2회에 걸친 분석결과 도출된 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 추상화, 알고리즘, 데이터처리, 문제분해, 패턴인식은 컴퓨팅 사고력 구성요소에 대한 연구의 핵심을 이루고 있었다. 둘째, 컴퓨팅 사고력과 과학, 수학 교과 중심의 융합 교육에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 연구가 2010년 이후 확대되고 있었다. 향후 컴퓨팅 사고력과 구성요소에 대한 분류와 정의를 정립하여 이를 교육현장에 적용하는 연구가 꾸준히 진행되어야 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.591-593
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• 2010

온톨로지(Ontology)란 인간이 사물을 분류할 때 어떠한 개념적인 의미로 분류를 하는 것으로부터 출발하여, 현상이나 개념에 의미를 두어 객체화 하는 것을 말한다. 또한, 공학에서의 온톨로지는 공유하는 개념과 형식적이고 명확한 명세로 그 의미를 부여 하는 개념적인 것이 공학에서의 온톨로지이다. 방송 멀티미디어로 특화된 표준인 TV-Anytime과 멀티미디어 전반을 표현하는 MPEG-7의 표준을 바탕으로 방송용 멀티미디어 표현방법에 사용할 수 있는 온톨로지 개발이 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 TV-Anytime의 멀티미디어 표준과 MPEG-7의 멀티미디어 표준을 기반으로 방송용 콘텐츠에 대한 온톨로지를 개발 하였으며, 온톨로지를 표현하기 위한 언어로 OWL(Web Ontology Language)과 RDF(Resource Description Framework)을 사용하여 방송 콘텐츠 메타데이터를 표현하는 온톨로지를 개발하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 KISTI NDSL의 학술논문 정보를 웹 학술자원과 연계하는 실험적 연구를 수행함으로써 KISTI의 정보 유통 서비스의 확대 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 웹 학술자원을 수집하여 STEAK 시스템을 이용한 자동 의미 연계를 생성하고 이를 학술논문 검색결과와 결합하였다. 시스템의 검색 정확률을 평가한 결과 매크로 정확률은 62.6%, 마이크로 정확률은 66.9%를 보였으며, 자동연계 성능에 대한 전문가 평가는 76.7점을 보였다. 주제 범주별 전문가 평가는 본 연구를 통해 의미연계를 잘 수행하는 경우에 높게 측정되어 시스템적 성능과 동일한 경향을 보였다. 이 연구는 다양한 웹 학술자원의 서비스 연계를 위하여 논문정보로부터 생성한 언어자원을 의미색인에 사용한 것으로 이를 통해 지속적인 웹 자원의 학술적 활용에 대한 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.297-318
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• 2017

본 연구는 문헌연구와 사례연구를 통하여 한·중 FTA체제에서 중국의 원산지검증제도를 고찰하고 한국 수출기업이 중국의 통관과정에서 겪은 원산지 불인정 사례를 분석하여 한국 수출기업의 대중국 수출에 있어 중국의 원산지검증에 효율적으로 대응하기 위한 방안을 모색하는데 연구목적을 두었다. 분석결과, 중국의 원산지검증에 대비하기 위해서 지원기관측면에서는 관세당국은 중국의 관세당국과 협의채널을 구축하여 문제해결을 도모하고, 원산지증명서 발급기관은 증명서 발급단계에서 원산지검증에 대한 컨설팅을 지원함으로써 수출업체의 검증 리스크를 줄이도록 지원하는 방안이, 수출업체 입장에서는 원산지증명의 형식적인 요건을 중시하여 통관단계의 검증에 대비해야 하며, 한중간의 품목분류 차이 극복을 위한 사전검사제도의 활용과 중국의 제도변화에 대한 모니터링 등의 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.595-607
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• 2002

The objectives of this study were to identify the phenomena of school health nursing at schools in Korea and to contribute to building a school health domain of International Classification for Nursing Practice. A retrospective method was used in this study to develop ICNP during the period from July to October 200l. The procedure of the study involved choosing nursing phenomena using preliminary terms from the reports on the field of school health nursing practice documented by nursing students in 10 different nursing colleges. The detail procedures of the study were as follows. 1) Choosing nursing phenomena by using preliminary terms 2) Choosing the characteristics of school health nursing practice from the selected nursing phenomena 3) In order to make a consensus regarding the appropriate characteristics of phenomena. 15 study group members re-categorized the nursing phenomena through 5 times of cyber meetings and 3 times of formal meetings. 4) To verify each characteristic, 5 community nursing faculties and 25 school health nurses participated in the procedure to give scores on nursing characteristics. 5) Classification of the definite nursing phenomena and characteristics. Following the 5 step procedures, school health nursing phenomena were categorized into human and environmental domains. Human domains were classified into human behavioral and functional domains. Environmental domains were classified into physical and psychosocial domains. The essential characteristics of each phenomena were selected when it obtains the mean score of 3.0 or over at the related characteristics. The human behavioral domain consisted of 7 phenomena including risk for spinal disorder, inadequate dietary habit, inadequate weight control, smoking and substance abuse, inadequate stress management, inadequate sex related coping strategies and inadequate accident management. The human functional domain consisted of 6 phenomena including inadequate eye care and visual management, risk for respiratory disorder, inadequate dental health care, inappropriate infectious disease control, risk for gastrointestinal disorder, and lack of sexual identity. The physical environmental domain consisted of 6 phenomena including risk for incident at inside classroom, risk for incident at outside classroom, risk for incident around school, risk for exposure to hazardous facilities around school. inadequate garbage and disposal management, and inadequate physical environment for learning. The psychosocial domain included impaired social interaction at school. Each phenomenon was composed of 2 to 8 characteristics and all phenomena will include a total number of 85 characteristics. The phenomena of school health nursing in Korea partially confirmed school health architecture of ICNP. Further study on verification of school health nursing phenomena in Korea needs to be done to support the findings of this study through review of literature on nursing classifications or field studies.