• 복식
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine introduction and establishment of the police uniform during Japan's early Meiji period, in order to get deeper understanding of the introduction of the modern uniform. The research method included a literature review of laws related to police uniform, which were collected and analyzed. The result shows that the uniform stipulated by Keisi-cho Uniform regulation in 1874 included characteristics of Western uniforms that show the rank of the officers using emblems, such as different cap badges and uniform stripes, while maintaining the same form. Later, the modern uniform system came into form with the addition of a national symbol, building system of formal wear, separating uniforms for different classes, and adding additional uniforms. This illustrates the process of introducing and establishing western-style uniform in the East and can serve as a reference for similar studies.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.226-232
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• 2000

The design of agricultural facilities is the consistent activities, which systematically analyze all the actual conditions, design the unit structures, and improve the faming environment through efficient organization of the unit facility. The design of agricultural facilities is composed of site study, preliminary design, primary design, and detail design. Integrated design system can manage and process the information created by and used in all steps of design process. Formal data models of these design activities are important conceptual steps in development of integrated design system. However, most of existing models are not available for agricultural facilities. To support efficiently developing the integrated design system of agricultural facilities, we have developed the Multi-Layered Primitive-Composite mode I through object-oriented analysis of agricultural facilities. The MPC model not only satisfies the characteristics of agricultural facility, such as variety, coupling, informal data, but also improves abilities of integrated design system such as extensibility, flexibility, and granularity. The paper presents a formal definition of the MPC model.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2004

This study is aimed at investigating the aspects of peer correction and responses of English composition in the web-based class. The participants for this study are students enrolled in the 'preparatory college cyber study center'. Two assignments were given--composition with no feedback and composition followed by student feedback. The participants' feedbacks, responses, and attitudes in peer interaction were analysed. The processes of these two assignments were also compared. The results were as follows: First, students' competitive attitude changed into cooperative attitude when peer-revision was followed. Second, both formal and content feedback were shown in the cyber composition class just as in the classroom composition class, but under no specific guidance, the majority of students' feedbacks were formal feedbacks. Third, some characteristics of web-based writing were found. In the web-based writing class where around a hundred students are enrolled. students' feedbacks were inevitable. The results of this study supported the use of students feedback.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2003

This research was conducted to activate the horne shopping by providing the basic data about demographic characteristics, purchase practices and satisfaction degree of women consumers. The subjects were 328 women consumers residing in Cheongju who had purchased apparel products through home shopping. Collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, analysis of variance, and cross-tabulation analysis using SPSS. The results were as follows: 1) When purchasing formal wears, casual wear and furnishing textile products through home shopping, respondents considered the design and fiber content seriously, and when purchasing underwear, the fiber content and size. 2) When purchasing apparel products, most of respondents confirmed apparel labels, and married women confirmed more than single women did. Among apparel labels, fiber content, care symbol, and size were the items that respondents considered most. 3) The single women managed internet and knew the value of internet in searching information or purchasing apparel products better than married ones. 4) When purchasing apparel products via home shopping, respondents used TV, catalog, and internet in order. 5) Degree of satisfaction for clothing purchased via home shopping was in ordinary level, high for furnishing textile products and low for formal wears.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.568-582
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 소무역을 둘러싼 다양한 행위 주체들의 관계를 중심으로 한 중 소무역의 성격을 규명하고, 소무역 활동이 직면하는 불확실성 내지 위험을 극복하기 위해 소무역상들이 동원하는 사회 자본을 중심으로 한 중 소무역의 운영 메커니즘을 밝혀보고자 했다. 한 중 소무역은 비공식적인 성격에도 불구하고 일자리 창출과 지역 경제의 활성화 및 이윤 추구 등 공식 부문이 당면하고 있는 사안들과 맞물리면서, 지방 정부와 세관, 기업, 그리고 해운사 등 공식 부문의 암묵적인 지원과 묵인 속에 운영되고 있다. 또한 한 중 소무역은 타 지역에서와 마찬가지로 그 운영에 있어 가족 네트워크, 민족네트워크, 사회적 네트워크 및 신뢰 등 사회 자본이 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.166-180
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• 2000

ITU-T, ISO 등에 의해 제정된 표준권고안은 통신망 구성요소들간의 단순한 통신규칙을 정의하는 것 외에 통신망 관리에 필요한 자원들의 속성과 동적 특성에 대한 추상화된 표현, 그리고 통신망 구성요소들에 대한 관리기능을 포괄적으로 규정하고 있다. 그러나 표준통신망 구성요소중 관리객체에 동작에 영향을 미치는 능동적 요인들과 동작절차 및 그에 따른 통지 발생 등의 과정들이 ‘BEHAVIOUR" 템플릿내에 자연어를 이용하여 매우 포괄적이며 간략히 기술되어 있어, 관리객체의 동작 조건이나, 결과 등이 명확히 표현되지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 관리객체의 동적 특성은 능동적 특성외에 시간지원 특성에 따라 동작 절차가 달라질 수 있다. 반복적이고 주기적인 정적인 시간 기념 뿐만 아니라 다른 관리자의 속성에 따라 사용권한이 결정되거나 특정기간 동안에만 권한이 부여되는 동적인 시간개념이 첨가된다면 관리객체의 능동적 특성이 더욱 강화될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정적인 시간관리객체의 활동을 제어하는 표준권고안의 스케줄링 관리객체에 동적인 특성을 추가하였으며 관리객체 기술의 표준인 GDMO 표현법에 의해 동적특성을 지원하는 스케줄링 관리객체를 기술하였다. 또한 관리객체의 동적 특성 기술을 위해 새롭게 정의한, 동적 시간지원 기능이 추가된 BDL을 이용하여 동작절차를 기술하였다. 그리고 동적 시간지원 특성을 지원하는 관리객체를 대리자 관리 기능 모델에 적용하여 체계적이고 정형적인 기술방법임을 제시한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2016

This study through the literature research to understand the most representative art trend - the definition and evolution of the Cubism in the early 20th century, and through the analysis on the representative painter's works, such as works of Pablo Ruiz Picasso and Georges Braque, This article raises the unique characteristics of the Cubist painting, such as geometry modeling, simultaneity, transparency, collage, deconstruction and reconstruction, etc. On the basis of theoretical research in this study, in order to meet the novelty and originality of clothing design requirements in the field, this research uses the modeling characteristics of the Cubist painting, designs and makes five sets of works in costume designing. Research findings are as follows, 1) According to the geometry modeling, split garment surface into triangle or irregular polygon shaped. 2) Show front and side images of the characters in the same garment surface. 3) Overlapping the images of the characters in the same garment surface. 4) Make use of composite materials to express the characters. 5) Disassemble the characters recombine them in an abstract painting way. These works mainly completed by adopting some techniques like Patchwork and Figurative painting. The colors consist of red, yellow and blue caused "Three primary colors series" to achieve the goal of expanding visual effect. Additionally, for the sake of the formal beauty-deformation distortion, symmetric and asymmetric, for instance the structure of the costume adopts formal beauty technique.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2016

Background: Truck driving is known as one of the occupations with the highest accident rate. This study investigates the characteristics of traffic collisions according to road types (expressway and rural road). Methods: Classifying 267 accidents into expressway and rural road, we analyzed them based on driver characteristics (age, working experience, size of employment), time characteristics (day of accident, time, weather), and accident characteristics (accident causes, accident locations, accident types, driving conditions). Results: When we compared the accidents by road conditions, no differences were found between the driver characteristics. However, from the accident characteristics, the injured person distributions were different by the road conditions. In particular, driving while drowsy is shown to be highly related with the accident characteristics. Conclusion: This study can be used as a guideline and a base line to develop a plan of action to prevent traffic accidents. It can also help to prepare formal regulations about a truck driver's vehicle maintenance and driving attitude for a precaution on road accidents.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.483-510
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• 2016

파괴적 기술(disruptive technology)은 기존 산업, 타 산업 그리고 소비자에게까지 미치는 파급력으로 인해 국내외 산업계, 표준화기구, 학계, 정부 및 규제기관 등의 관심이 집중되고 있다. 새로운 기술을 주도하는 기업들은 자사의 기술을 표준, 특히 국제표준으로 만듦으로써 세계 시장을 선점하고자 하지만 국제 표준화기구 등을 통한 공식적인 표준화는 급격한 기술 및 시장 변화에 대응하는 데에 시간이 많이 소요되는 어려움이 있어 공적 표준화기구를 우회하는 방법들이 선호되고 있다. 파괴적 기술 분야에서 여러 규모의 기업들과 다양한 이해관계자들이 표준이 가져다주는 기술 개발 및 확산의 혜택을 얻기 위해서는 공적 표준화기구에서의 결집된 표준 제정의 노력이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 파괴적 기술 분야의 표준화에 대해 공적 표준화기구의 역할이 시장 메커니즘에 비해 미미한 이유가 무엇인지 분석하고자 전문가 델파이 조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 전문가들은 파괴적 기술의 핵심적 특성을 소비자의 행동 및 습관을 변화시켜 새로운 시장을 창출하고 기존 시장의 경쟁 질서를 변화시키는 것으로 인식하고 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 특성을 반영하여 유연하고 신속한 표준화가 핵심적이라는 점이 전문가들이 공유하는 의견으로 드러났다. 또한, 표준화 활동과 기업의 이윤창출과의 연결고리 부재에 대한 인식이 표준화 참여를 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 발견하였다. 델파이 조사 결과를 분석하여 공적 표준화기구의 차원과 표준화 정책적 측면에서 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

This study was carried out to understand the characteristics of stairs in Palladio's villa. The subject of study are selected the twenty two villas with drawing in his book ‘The four books of Architecture’. Their cases are represented the characteristics of stair in architectural composition. Accordingly, it was analyzed and classified the architectural characteristics into space, form and plan at a villa. In conclusion, in aspect of spacial plan, staircases of Palladio's villa was presented more open and light in comparison with darked space of the medieval age. And it was intended to the connection or division between spaces of different character In an aspect of formal plan, dynamic form of stairs was divided into the two types. First, it was represented the effect of articulation in form. Second, stairs were represented the diagonal with the shape of itself. In an aspect of plan, his idea is coexisted with traditional thought and rational idea through the arrangement of symmetry md asymmetry. But at any rate, his concern was sought for the reasonable position. Also, he had represented the various characteristics in stairs such as his works in Renaissance period.