• Title/Summary/Keyword: forensic technology

Search Result 303, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The effectiveness of vacuum metal deposition in developing latent grip impression on fabrics (Vacuum metal deposition의 직물에 잠재된 그립흔에 대한 현출 효과)

  • Seo, Bogil;Choi, Soohyeon;Jeon, Yugyeong;Yu, Je-Seol
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.240-244
    • /
    • 2020
  • A grip impression is evidence of contact between the assailant and victim in a case. The shape of the grip impression can be analyzed to reconstruct which part of the palm it contacted. This study explored whether the grip impression left on cotton, nylon, and polyester fabrics can be identified by vacuum metal deposition (VMD). The latent grip impression developed by VMD had limitations in personal identification, but a new possibility was found that could be used as evidence for crime-scene reconstruction.

Smartphone Forensic of Military Data Information Leakage (군사자료 정보유출의 스마트폰 포렌식 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-youn;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2022.05a
    • /
    • pp.238-241
    • /
    • 2022
  • North Korea launched an ICBM and declared Moratorium for the September 19 military talks. The Armed Forces must protect military security for national defense and security. The Ministry of National Defense, which received a hacking attack from North Korea, must protect its military security even more. Recently, the leakage of military data through smartphones is occurring through smartphones. Officers and non-commissioned officers can use smartphones while working. Therefore, smartphone forensics is required to check information leakage of military data from smartphones. In this study, forensic leaks of military data from the Galaxy S20 model of S company. Research integrity verification for securing smartphone forensic evidence, securing metadata, and adopting evidence. This study will contribute to the development of military security and forensic technology.

  • PDF

A Study on Digital Forensic Techniques for iPad (아이패드 조사를 위한 디지털 포렌식 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Gi;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.887-892
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently iPad has been released, so users interest in new portable device is increasing. As markets grow, experts are forecasting a increase of investigation about tablet PC. However iPad forensics is very difficult using existing smart phone forensic softwares. especially, those softwares can't analyze korean mobile application. This paper describes collecting/analyzing technique for iPad.

Organizational Justice and the Intent to Share: Knowledge Sharing Practices among Forensic Experts in Turkey

  • Can, Ahmet;Hawamdeh, Suliman
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.12-37
    • /
    • 2013
  • Organizational climate and organization culture can be some of the leading factors in hindering knowledge sharing within the organization. It is generally accepted that successful knowledge management practice, including knowledge sharing, comes as a result of a conducive and knowledge sharing friendly environment. Organizations that promote and reward collective work generate a trustful and a more collaborative learning culture. The perception of fairness in an organization has been considered an important indicator of employee behavior, attitude, and motivation. This study investigates organizational justice perception and its impact on knowledge sharing practices among forensic experts in the Turkish National Police. The study findings revealed that senior officers, who are experts in the field, have the strongest organizational justice perception. Meanwhile, noncommissioned officers or technicians bear positive but comparatively weaker feelings about the existence of justice within the organization. The study argues that those who satisfy their career expectations tend to have a higher organizational justice perception.

Acute cocaine intoxication in a body packer

  • Park, Mee-Jung;Lim, Mi-Ae;Chung, Hee-Sun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • A 35-year-old Perubian who suffered from grand mal seizures died in the aircraft on his way from the United States to Hongkong via Incheon international airport of Korea. While performing the autopsy, 115 packs made with double layer of transparent film and black plastic bag containing cocaine were found in the ileum and large intestine. Among of them, 3 packs were ruptured. To determine the concentration of cocaine and its metabolites, blood, urine, bile, liver, spleen, heart, kidney, brain and gastric contents were taken and toxicological analysis was performed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) following liquid-phase extraction using chloroform:isopropanol (=9:1) and derivatization with bis(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide (contains 1% trimethylchlorosilane) was performed. High levels of cocaine, benzoylecgonine (BE) and ecgonine methylester (EME) were found in the postmortem blood (0.96, 3.09 and $5.59{\mu}g/mL$) and urine (32.85, 145.35 and $53.17{\mu}g/mL$), respectively. Cocaine and its metabolites were also detected in all other biological specimen.

Digital Forensics Investigation Approaches in Mitigating Cybercrimes: A Review

  • Abdullahi Aminu, Kazaure;Aman Jantan;Mohd Najwadi Yusoff
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.14-39
    • /
    • 2023
  • Cybercrime is a significant threat to Internet users, involving crimes committed using computers or computer networks. The landscape of cyberspace presents a complex terrain, making the task of tracing the origins of sensitive data a formidable and often elusive endeavor. However, tracing the source of sensitive data in online cyberspace is critically challenging, and detecting cyber-criminals on the other hand remains a time-consuming process, especially in social networks. Cyber-criminals target individuals for financial gain or to cause harm to their assets, resulting in the loss or theft of millions of user data over the past few decades. Forensic professionals play a vital role in conducting successful investigations and acquiring legally acceptable evidence admissible in court proceedings using modern techniques. This study aims to provide an overview of forensic investigation methods for extracting digital evidence from computer systems and mobile devices to combat persistent cybercrime. It also discusses current cybercrime issues and mitigation procedures.

A Study of Application Layer Traceback Through Intelligent SQL Query Analysis (지능형 SQL Query 분석을 통한 Application Layer 역추적 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Il;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.265-268
    • /
    • 2010
  • Current Traceback is difficult due to the development of bypass technique Proxy and IP-driven to trace the real IP Source IP is the IP traceback after the actual verification is difficult. In this paper, an intelligent about SQL Query field, column, table elements such as analysis of the value and the matching key values and Data used here to analyze source user hit point values for the user to trace the Application Layer IP for the analysis of forensic evidence guided by In this study, including forensic DB security will contribute to the development of electronic trading.

  • PDF

Proposal of AI-based Digital Forensic Evidence Collecting System

  • Jang, Eun-Jin;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 2021
  • As the 4th industrial era is in full swing, the public's interest in related technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and block chain is increasing. As artificial intelligence technology is used in various industrial fields, the need for research methods incorporating artificial intelligence technology in related fields is also increasing. Evidence collection among digital forensic investigation techniques is a very important procedure in the investigation process that needs to prove a specific person's suspicions. However, there may be cases in which evidence is damaged due to intentional damage to evidence or other physical reasons, and there is a limit to the collection of evidence in this situation. Therefore, this paper we intends to propose an artificial intelligence-based evidence collection system that analyzes numerous image files reported by citizens in real time to visually check the location, user information, and shooting time of the image files. When this system is applied, it is expected that the evidence expected data collected in real time can be actually used as evidence, and it is also expected that the risk area analysis will be possible through big data analysis.

Smart Phone Copyright Violation and Forensic Apply Method (Smart Phone 저작권 위반과 포렌식 적용 방안)

  • Yi, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2491-2496
    • /
    • 2010
  • Smart Phone with domestic demand increasing rapidly, the utilization of multimedia services have become diverse. Smart Phone users use the copyrighted multimedia contents illegally from hacking their Smart Phone with Jail Breaking and Rooting. Legal issues according to the Korea-U.S. FTA. and high relevance with crime as mobile communication terminal, the utilization of created and saved digital evidence is high, the mobile forensic evidence study is required. This paper studied method and notice of legal seizure and search assuming the Smart Phone copyright violation. Research the status of Smart Phone copyright violation and related violation by category as broadcasting, movies, music, e-book etc. Research the method of submit a report to the court by applying techniques to forensic. The results of this research will contribute to the provide of Smart Phone crime evidence and mobile forensic technology.

Development of dry-origin latent footwear impression on non-porous and semi-porous surfaces using a 5-methylthioninhydrin and L-alanine complex

  • Hong, Sungwook;Kim, Yeounjeung;Park, Jihye;Lee, Hoseon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2017
  • 5-methylthioninhydrin (5-MTN) is an amino acid sensitive reagent used for the development of latent fingermarks deposited on porous surfaces such as paper and wood. The present study demonstrates that the 5-MTN can be used as a latent footwear impression enhancement reagent, by reacting with trace multivalent metal ions, which are the main components of the latent footwear impression. 5-MTN and L-alanine complex (MTN-ALA) used for the latent footwear impression development was prepared, by mixing $4.5{\times}10^{-3}M$ 5-MTN (in methanol) and $4.5{\times}10^{-3}M$ L-alanine (in methanol) in 1:1 ratio, and keeping undisturbed at room temperature for 24 h. The latent footwear impressions were deposited on white and black non-porous surfaces (glass plate, polyethylene panel, polypropylene panel, acryl panel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panel, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) panel, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) panel, tile), and a semi-porous surfaces (painted wood). The latent footwear impressions on these surfaces were treated with MTN-ALA complex by spraying. The fluorescence of footwear impressions (occurred due to the reaction between MTN-ALA and metal complexes) was observed under a 505 nm forensic light source and an orange barrier filter. The enhancement of latent footwear impression was achieved from black surfaces without any blurring. However, the fluorescence (enhancement) of footwear impression was not observed on the white PVC, PMMA, and ABS surfaces, because the incident light interfered and reflected on the surface. The sensitivity of MTN-ALA was superior to 2,2'-dipyridil, which is a representative non-fluorescing footwear impression enhancement reagent, and similar to 8-hydroxyquinoline, which is a representative fluorescing footwear impression enhancement reagent.