• 제목/요약/키워드: forecasting

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Short-term Electric Load Forecasting using temperature data in Summer Season (기온데이터를 이용한 하계 단기 전력수요예측)

  • Koo, Bon-gil;Lee, Heung-Seok;Lee, Sang-wook;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Juneho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2015
  • Accurate and robust load forecasting model plays very important role in power system operation. In case of short-term electric load forecasting, its results offer standard to decide a price of electricity and also can be used shaving peak. For this reason, various models have been developed to improve accuracy of load forecasting. This paper proposes a newly forecasting model for weather sensitive season including temperature and Cooling Degree Hour(C.D.H) data as an input. This Forecasting model consists of previous electric load and preprocessed temperature, constant, parameter. It optimizes load forecasting model to fit actual load by PSO and results are compared to Holt-Winters and Artificial Neural Network. Proposing method shows better performance than comparison groups.

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A Study on the Rainfall Forecasting Using Neural Network Model in Nakdong River Basin - A Comparison with Multivariate Model- (낙동강유역에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 강우예측에 관한 연구 - 다변량 모델과의 비교 -)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Kyeong;Lee, Jeung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • This study aims at the development of the techniques for the rainfall forecasting in river basins by applying neural network theory and compared with results of Multivariate Model (MVM). This study forecasts rainfall and compares with a observed values in the San Chung gauging stations of Nakdong river basin for the rainfall forecasting of river basin by proposed Neural Network Model(NNM). For it, a multi-layer Neural Network is constructed to forecast rainfall. The neural network learns continuous-valued input and output data. The result of rainfall forecasting by the Neural Network Model is superior to the results of Multivariate Model for rainfall forecasting in the river basin. So I think that the Neural Network Model is able to be much more reliable in the rainfall forecasting.

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Flood Forecasting and Utilization of Radar-Raingauge in Japan

  • Kazumasa, Ito;Shigeki, Sakakima;Takuya, Yagami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2004
  • There are 109 A class rivers in Japan. One purpose of river management is to reduce the flooding. For this purpose, government provides the information to public, as flood forecasting, rainfall forecasting and estimate the runoff magnitude to avoid the flood and inundation. In this paper, we introduce current situation of flood forecasting and rainfall forecasting in Japan, and we describe how to use the information of flood forecasting and rainfall forecasting in conjunction with current strategy for river management.

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Predicting the Performance of Forecasting Strategies for Naval Spare Parts Demand: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Moon, Seongmin
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • Hierarchical forecasting strategy does not always outperform direct forecasting strategy. The performance generally depends on demand features. This research guides the use of the alternative forecasting strategies according to demand features. This paper developed and evaluated various classification models such as logistic regression (LR), artificial neural networks (ANN), decision trees (DT), boosted trees (BT), and random forests (RF) for predicting the relative performance of the alternative forecasting strategies for the South Korean navy's spare parts demand which has non-normal characteristics. ANN minimized classification errors and inventory costs, whereas LR minimized the Brier scores and the sum of forecasting errors.

A Basic Study on the Flood-Flow Forecasting System Model with Integrated Optimal Operation of Multipurpose Dams (댐저수지군의 최적연계운영을 고려한 유출예측시스템모형 구축을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 안승섭
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3_4
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1995
  • A flood - flow forecasting system model of river basins has been developed in this study. The system model consists of the data management system(the observation and telemetering system, the rainfall forecasting and data-bank system), the flood runoff simulation system, the reservoir operation simulation system, the flood forecasting simulation system, the flood warning system and the user's menu system. The Multivariate Rainfall Forecasting model, Meteorological factor regression model and Zone expected rainfall model for rainfall forecasting and the Streamflow synthesis and reservoir regulation(SSARR) model for flood runoff simulation have been adopted for the development of a new system model for flood - flow forecasting. These models are calibrated to determine the optimal parameters on the basis of observed rainfall, 7 streamfiow and other hydrological data during the past flood periods.

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The Optimal Combination of Neural Networks for Next Day Electric Peak Load Forecasting

  • Konishi, Hiroyasu;Izumida, Masanori;Murakami, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the forecasting method for a next day electric peak load that uses the optimal combination of two types of neural networks. First network uses learning data that are past 10days of the target day. We name the neural network Short Term Neural Network (STNN). Second network uses those of last year. We name the neural network Long Term Neural Network (LTNN). Then we get the forecasting results that are the linear combination of the forecasting results by STNN and the forecasting results by LTNN. We name the method Combination Forecasting Method (CFM). Then we discuss the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN. Using CFM of the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN, we can reduce the forecasting error.

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Development of a Weekly Load Forecasting Expert System (주간수요예측 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Kap-Ju;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the Weekly Load Forecasting Expert System(Named WLoFy) which was developed and implemented for Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO). WLoFy was designed to provide user oriented features with a graphical user interface to improve the user interaction. The various forecasting models such as exponential smoothing, multiple regression, artificial nerual networks, rult-based model, and relative coefficient model also have been included in WLofy to increase the forecasting accuracy. The simulation based on historical data shows that the weekly forecasting results form WLoFy is an improvement when compared to the results from the conventional methods. Especially the forecasting accuracy on special days has been improved remakably.

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Very Short-term Electric Load Forecasting for Real-time Power System Operation

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jeong-Do;Park, Rae-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1419-1424
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    • 2018
  • Very short-term electric load forecasting is essential for real-time power system operation. In this paper, a very short-term electric load forecasting technique applying the Kalman filter algorithm is proposed. In order to apply the Kalman filter algorithm to electric load forecasting, an electrical load forecasting algorithm is defined as an observation model and a state space model in a time domain. In addition, in order to precisely reflect the noise characteristics of the Kalman filter algorithm, the optimal error covariance matrixes Q and R are selected from several experiments. The proposed algorithm is expected to contribute to stable real-time power system operation by providing a precise electric load forecasting result in the next six hours.

Forecasting Housing Demand with Big Data

  • Kim, Han Been;Kim, Seong Do;Song, Su Jin;Shin, Do Hyoung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2015
  • Housing price is a key indicator of housing demand. Actual Transaction Price Index of Apartment (ATPIA) released by Korea Appraisal Board is useful to understand the current level of housing price, but it does not forecast future prices. Big data such as the frequency of internet search queries is more accessible and faster than ever. Forecasting future housing demand through big data will be very helpful in housing market. The objective of this study is to develop a forecasting model of ATPIA as a part of forecasting housing demand. For forecasting, a concept of time shift was applied in the model. As a result, the forecasting model with the time shift of 5 months shows the highest coefficient of determination, thus selected as the optimal model. The mean error rate is 2.95% which is a quite promising result.

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Hospitality and Tourism Business Forecasting - A Comprehensive Literature Review -

  • Choi, Jeong-Gil
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-145
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to present an up-to-date and more comprehensive review of tourism as well as hotel and restaurant business forecasting literature. Major reports of business forecasting studies classified into three broad sections including the hotel sector, restaurant sector, and tourism sector chronologically. The focus and descriptions of findings of those studies are reviewed, compared, and critiqued comprehensively, while capturing major trends of forecasting studies.

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