• Title/Summary/Keyword: food science

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Effect of Calcium Type on Coagulation of Surimi Mixture with Alginic Acid (알긴산을 첨가한 수리미 혼합물의 응고에 미치는 칼슘의 영향)

  • Kim, Su-Ryong;Han, Hyeon-Su;Park, Ye-Lin;Kang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Cheol;Seo, Hun-Seo;Choi, Ye-Hui;Kim, Su-Hyeong;Jeong, So-Mi;Kang, Woo-Sin;Kim, Han-Ho;Ryu, Si-Hyeong;Lee, Ji-Eun;Xu, Xiaotong;Lee, Ga-Hye;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the possibility of use as a cartridge for 3D printing was confirmed by adding calcium to the alginic acid-added surimi mixture. The Alaska pollack Gadus chalcogrammus surimi added with alginic acid was immersed in a calcium solution (1 M calcium carbonate, 1 M calcium chloride, 1 M calcium sulfate, and 0.1 M calcium lactate) to evaluate the physical properties, color differences, and sensory properties of Alaska pollack surimi according to calcium types. As the results, in the case of surimi paste to which 1 M calcium carbonate was added, physical properties were weaker than that of 1 M calcium chloride, but gelation was appropriate and sensory properties was excellent. Addition of 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but it has a problem of bitter taste. With the addition of 1 M calcium sulfate, it has low solubility and poor physical properties as well as poor elasticity and bad taste. Addition of 0.1 M calcium lactate has weak physical properties but good sensory properties. From these results, 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but there is a decisive problem in sensory properties, so 1 M calcium carbonate is most suitable for commercial use.

Tachioside, an Antioxidative Phenolic Glycoside from Bamboo Species

  • Li, Ting;Park, Min-Hee;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Ryu, Bog-Mi;Kim, Myo-Jung;Moon, Gap-Soon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1376-1378
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    • 2008
  • Tachioside (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl-1-O-glucoside), a known phenolic glycoside, was isolated from various bamboo species. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity determined a significant antioxidant activity of tachioside which was comparable to L-ascorbic acid. Each culm and leaf extracts were tested and the culm of Phyllostachys bambusoides appeared to contain the highest amount of tachioside.

Antimicrobial Activity of Myagropsis yendoi Extract (애기외톨개모자반 (Myagropsis yendoi) 추출물의 항균활성)

  • Park, Na-Bi;Song, Eu-Jin;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Lee, Chung-Jo;Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Choi, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Min-Ji;Nam, Ki-Wan;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the antimicrobial activity of Myagropsis yendoi (MY). The antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous MY extracts were measured using a paper disc assay. The MY ethanol extract had the best antimicrobial activity. It inhibited the growth of Candida tropicalis and Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Listeria innocua, L. monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus at 4 mg/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the MY ethanol extract ranged from 0.1 to 0.5%. The MY ethanol extract inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and L. innocuaat concentrations of 0.15% and 0.1%, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the MY ethanol extract was not affected by heating at $121^{\circ}C$ for 15 min or pH 2.10. Therefore, the main substances responsible for the antimicrobial activity of the MY ethanol extract are believed to be stable with changing heat and pH.

Properties of a Fish Surimi Mixture for Using Pigments from Laver Pyropia yezoensis (김(Pyropia yezoensis) 물 추출 천연 색소의 첨가에 의한 수리미 혼합물의 특성 변화)

  • Park, Ye-Lin;Han, Hyeon-Su;Kang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Cheol;Seo, Hun-Seo;Choi, Ye-Hui;Kim, Su-Hyeong;Woo, Ka-Eun;Lee, Ga-Hye;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the physical properties and color values of surimi mixtures with added natural red pigments from laver Pyropia yezoensis. After adding the natural red pigment from seaweed extract to surimi, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the surimi decreased compared to the negative controls. The L* color value was lower for the surimi mixture than the negative controls, but the a* and b* color values were higher. After cold storage for 7 days, the unheated surimi mixture showed increased firmness, but decreased adhesiveness. Moreover, the gumminess and chewiness of the surimi mixture stored after heating were increased compared to the pre-storage values. These results indicate that seaweed extract pigments may be used as additives for surimi, to increase the color preference, with little effect on the physical properties.

Effect of Temperature and pH on Trypsin Inhibitory Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Ecklonia cava (감태 에탄올 추출물의 Trypsin 저해활성에 대한 열 및 pH의 영향)

  • Jeong, Hee-Ye;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Jung, Seul-A;Kim, Hyun-Jee;Jeong, Da-Hyun;Lee, Ga-Yeong;Kang, Bo-Kyeong;Bark, Si-Woo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Cho, Young-Je;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to investigate the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract from Ecklonia cava (EE-EC) against trypsin and the stability of this activity under various heat and pH conditions. As a results, The EE-EC showed trypsin inhibitory activity of 77, 54, and 32% at concentrations of 5, 2.5, and 1 mg/mL and was not affected by the heat treatment conditions used in this study. Whereas trypsin inhibitory activity of EE-EC was stable in the pH range of 2-8, but decreased with pH treatment of pH 10 compared with the control. Therefore, the EE-EC could be useful as a natural and functional agent.

Effect of different concentrations of hypotaurine on melanosis and quality of Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) during refrigeration

  • Zhou, Jiaying;Ying, Yubin;Zhou, Yaqi;Li, Gaoshang;Hu, Yaqin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2022
  • Effect of different concentrations of hypotaurine (HTU) on melanosis and quality of shrimps during 10 d storage in ice were studied. During refrigeration, the total plate count and total volatile basic nitrogen of shrimps treated with 20 g/L HTU were the lowest, and the hardness and microstructure were the best. Moreover, the score of melanoses, pH and total bile acid of shrimps treated with 20 g/L HTU were also low. Sensory evaluation showed that HTU treatment could make the shelf life of shrimps 3-4 days longer compared with the control. Based on the above physical and chemical indexes, 20 g/L HTU showed great potential as a safe inhibitor in the treatment of shrimps' melanosis.

Promises and Risks of Unsaturated Volatile Organic Compounds: Limonene, Pinene, and Isoprene

  • Jin, Kyong-Suk;Jun, Mi-Ra;Park, Min-Ji;Ok, Seon;Jeong, Jae-Han;Kang, Hye-Sook;Jo, Wan-Keun;Lim, Ho-Jin;Jeong, Woo-Sik
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2008
  • Limonene, pinene, and isoprene are abundant and ubiquitous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are found in various natural products and also produced from various manufacture processes. Limonene and pinene are major components of food additives and household products for enrichment of good flavors and elimination of malodors, and isoprene is a basal motif of monoterpenes such as limonene and pinene. They have shown many beneficial effects such as chemopreventive, chemotherapeutic, and antioxidant activities. Upon certain conditions, however, adverse effects of these compounds on human health have also been reported. Although they do not seem to have acute and severe toxicity to human, they can easily generate secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) when they react with oxygen and/or ozone, which have shown certain toxic effects on experimental animal models as well as on humans. Numerous household and scented products containing limonene, pinene, and isoprene are widely used in these days. However, biological consequences upon exposure to these products are largely unknown. The aim of this review is to summarize and analyze the current understanding on the biological effects of VOCs, in particular limonene, pinene, and isoprene, as well as their SOAs.

Review of Food Science Research in Korea with a Special Emphasis on Funding by Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF)

  • Min, Tae-Sun;Park, Kun-Young;Lee, Chan
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2005
  • This study evaluated trends in research funding and the present status of food science in Korea with a special emphasis on funding by Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). The proportion of research funds allocated to food science has increased every year in agricultural science. The numbers of group-based programs of KOSEF have been increasing since 1980' and the ratio of individual-based programs decreased in . this-field. Researchers in the food science field ranges. from 46 to 50 years of age, with a mean age of 47. Mid- to long-term research master plans will be required to encourage food science research in Korea.

Effects of Heat and pH Treatments on α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Ecklonia cava Ethanol Extract (감태(Ecklonia cava) 에탄올 추출물의 α-Amylase 저해활성에 미치는 열 및 pH의 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Lee, Chung-Jo;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Kim, Min-Ji;SunWoo, Chan;Kim, Hyun-Jee;Jung, Seul-A;Kim, Tae-Wan;Cho, Young-Je;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.791-795
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the inhibitory activity of Ecklonia cava (EC) against ${\alpha}$-amylase to evaluate the availability of EC extract as a functional food agent. To verify the inhibitory activity of EC against porcine pancreatic ${\alpha}$-amylase, potato starch was used as a substrate. This analysis revealed that EC ethanol extract exhibited high ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity. For potential application within the food industry, the stability of the activity of EC ethanol extract under various heat and pH conditions was examined. The ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity of EC ethanol extract was not affected by the heat and pH treatment conditions used in this study. These results suggest that EC has the potential for development as a functional food agent.