• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.132-140
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• 2009

This study was performed to examine the manpower structure of foodservice operations, evaluate the management efficiency of each operation, and propose efficiency improvement guidelines for inefficient operations. For this purpose, a total of 224 B&I foodservice operations managed by an 'A' contract-managed foodservice company were chosen as the study sample. The efficiency scores were obtained through Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) using the CCR model. The efficiency scores ranged from 63.56 to 100 and the average score was 82.47. The average efficiency score of Group 'C'(factory, more than 1,000 meals per day) was the highest among 6 groups. The results of further operations analysis in group 'C' showed that the labor cost percentage was significantly lower(p<0.001) and sales per man-hour significantly higher(p<0.001) in efficient operations compared to inefficient operations within group 'C'. Finally, efficiency improvement guidelines were suggested for the most inefficient operations in group 'C'.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.629-635
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate school dietitians' use of processed and packaged foods in Incheon. This study was carried out through a questionnaire and the subjects were 203 school dietitians in Incheon. The results are summarized as follows. Dairy product was the processed and packaged food used most frequently by the subjects for school lunch. Most subjects used processed and packaged foods for school lunch once or twice per week. The first criteria for their choosing processed and packaged foods was manufacturing company. Also major reason for their using processed and packaged foods for school lunch was saving cooking time, easy purchase, hygienical packing and less garbage. The most common information source on processed and packaged foods for school lunch was promotion of food company. The subjects checked labelling of processed and packaged foods in order of open-date, manufacturer, origin of product, nutrition facts, ingredients and food additives. Some results were significantly different among the subjects by employment school, type of meal management and cost per meal. For children and adolescents' nutrition and well-being through school lunch, it is necessary to prepare a database of the processed and packaged foods and education program concerning nutrition labelling and food safety.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.351-356
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• 2006

In this study, we investigated the effect of adding a 1, 3, or 5% solution of germinated brown rice concentrate (GBRC) to fermented kimchi. During fermentation, the concentration of free amino acids and essential amino acids increased with increasing concentrations of GBRC. In particular, higher levels of free amino acids were associated with a sweet taste compared with controls. The ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content of kimchi containing the 5% GBRC solution was 3 times higher than that of controls. The total phenolic compound content (130 mg%) did not change significantly in the control group, but increased in 10 mg% increments as the GBRC concentration rose from 1 to 3 to 5%. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and superoxide radical scavenging activity also increased with the GBRC concentration, with maximum activity during the ripe stage with GBRC measured at 79 to 82% compared with controls (30 to 71 %). The nitrite scavenging activity was 10% higher with GBRC compared with controls and was highest when the pH was 1.2. These results showed that the addition of GBRC is effective in improving the function of kimchi.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.286-294
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to determine whether foodservice brand language localization affects consumer attitudes in terms of similar brand image recognition with an original brand. Many global foodservice companies have tried to modify their own brand identity according to local situations in order to attract more consumers. According to this study's results, consumers who similarly recognized both the original brand image and localization brand image tended to have greater purchase intention than those who did not recognize them similarly. In addition, when the original brand identity was changed to the local language, consumers more similarly conceived the original brand image and localization. And for local store marketing, foodservice companies should have a thorough marketing research plan since there can be difference results according to brand name recognition gaps or demographic characteristics. Original brand image similarity recognition by consumers affected their attitudes. In other words, the group that similarly recognized both the original brand company image and the localization brand company image tended to have greater purchase intention. Because brand language plays an important role in consumer attitudes with respect to recognizing a brand and distinguishing another brand, this study suggests that franchise foodservice companies have a local store marketing plan.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2004

The foodservice industry is changing more and more from on-site foodservice management to contract foodservice management. However there are differences according to the level of management and operation of contract foodservice management company (CFMC). The necessity of certification on CFMC is increasing to enable fair discrimination of CFMC among most clients that want to contract with CFMC. This study was performed to identify the foodservice operation evaluation model's criteria items for certifying CFMC. The analysis research methods included literature review, content analysis, individual interview, Delphi technique, and brain storming. First, the following infrastructure items were prepared in the contractor's viewpoint: procurement, transparency of operation, menu development and operation system, nutrition service system, professional employee education, sanitation andsafety management system, customer satisfaction system, facility system, management information system (MIS), business and economics. Second, the evaluation criteria required by the contractor on the client's view point was similar to school foodservice, hospitalfoodservice, and business andindustry foodservice except extraordinary items of field. Third, evaluation criteria and detail categories and items were identified such as financial focus, customer focus, process focus, human focus, and renewal and development by grafting on intellectual capital evaluation methodology for CFMC.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.186-196
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• 2009

Mass customization (MC) is a business practice that aims to provide customers with customized products and services at near mass production efficiency. To achieve the aim, a number of methods to implementing MC are proposed. However, most of them require changes in entire process of the company, which make companies hesitate to implement MC even if it is essential to survive. In this paper, we proposed alternatives to partially implement MC for quick adaptation of MC. The base line assumption is not to change the production lines. The pros and cons of alternatives are given by qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Especially, by giving radar chart analysis of the quantitative measures, we give insight on the changes in the business performance measures, such as time to market and cost. Proposed alternatives are based on sub-processes such as purchasing raw materials, production process changes and packaging for efficient logistics. In this way, companies are able to provide customized products with small changing of the current manufacturing system. The process and benefit of the proposed strategy is verified by real world cases of a Korean health food company.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2004

This study was performed to investigate 172 samples of fried food in fast food store. The free fatty acid value of 22 samples exceeded standard of fried-food. These samples were 10 fried chickens, 6 fried potatoes and 5 fried onions. Fatty acid composition differed from each company. The correlation between free fatty acid value and double bond index was very low. New standard of fried food in fast food store is needed for thorough hygiene management, because of being not existed standard. The fried potato containing many carbohydrate and fat appeared higher calory than fried chicken containing many protein. The fried food had high fat comparatively, so that attention in regard to excess intake is demanded. The trace materials were included Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Cr in order of quantity, and the harmful heavy metals-Pb, Hg and Cd- were included small quantity.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of product creativity on the financial performance of new product in the food industry. In addition, the applicability of creative thinking method for the development of creative new food product is examined. Methods: In this study, OPA(Originality-Practicality Analysis) method is applied to evaluate the creativity of 32 new food products of 'H' food company in Korea. Effects of product creativity on the financial performance are analyzed using t-test and logistic regression analysis. In order to examine the applicability of SIT(Systematic Inventive Thinking) for the new product development process, each subject are classified according to five SIT tools. Results: The product group belongs to creative area(CA) shows the highest financial performance among the quadrants of OPA matrix. The products are divided into two groups whether the product can be classified by SIT tools or not. The products belonged to SIT group show higher creativity than non-SIT group. Conclusion: From the result, it can be concluded that product creativity has effect on the financial performance of the new food products, and SIT can be used as a powerful tool in developing creative new food products.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.135-151
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• 2007

본 연구는 주5일 근무제와 주6일 근무제를 분리하여 직장인을 상대로 외식 선호일에 대한 설문을 구하고 설문의 결과를 토대로 소득수준과 외식 선호일, 가족구성과 외식 선호일을 가족과의 외식과 친구들과의 오식으로 구분하여 각각의 범주들이 어떠한 방식으로 상호 분포되어 있는가를 분석하여 살펴보았다. 분석결과는 주5일 근무제 및 주6일 근무제 모두, 가족 및 친구와 외식 시 소득수준을 기준으로 내용을 살펴보면, 소득수준의 차이 불문하고 모두 주중을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그 비율에서는 가족과의 외식보다 친구와의 외식에 대한 주중 선호비율이 월등히 높았다. 가족구성 형태에 따라 가족 및 친구 외식시는 독신자, 부부가족 및 기타 모두 주중을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 그렇지만 그 선호 비율에서는 친구와 외식 시 주중 선호 비율이 월등히 높아 직장인은 주로 가족은 주말, 친구는 주중을 주로 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 주5일 근무자와 주6일 근로자의 외식 소비 행동은 큰 차이는 없으나 그 선호 비율은 주5일 근무자의 경우 가족과 외식시 주말, 친구와 외식시는 주중으로 선호 비율이 주6일 근로자 보다 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-69
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• 2005

브랜드는 자신의 상품이나 서비스를 다른 경쟁사와 구별해서 표시하기 위해 사용하는 명칭을 의미하고, 브랜드 이미지는 소비자가 특정기업의 브랜드에 대해 가지고 있는 좋고 나쁜 느낌 또는 브랜드에 대한 신념 등으로 정의된다. 소비자는 제품을 구입할 때 제품이 주는 브랜드의 가치에 따라 제품을 선택한다. 이러한 관점에서 기업의 브랜드가 가져다주는 자산 가치는 기업의 성공을 가늠할 수 있는 정도의 중요한 요소이다. 브랜드이미지는 소비자들에게 기업과 상품을 판매하는데 영향을 주는 매우 중요한 부분이다. 특히 호텔산업은 고객에게 인기와 신뢰를 획득하여 장기간에 걸쳐 많은 고객을 창출해야 하고 유지해야 하므로, 기능적 가치를 초월하여 의미적 가치가 중요시되는 산업이다. 이미지를 마케팅 환경 관리 면에서 중요시하는 것은 가격과 제품수준의 표준화로 인하여 제품 자체만으로는 차별화가 쉽지 않기 때문에 기업이미지는 사회가 고도 산업사회가 될수록 더욱 중요한 마케팅 요소로서 작용하며, 소비자의 구매행동에 있어 기업에 대한 이미지 요소를 중시하는 경향이 많아지고 있다. 기업 브랜드이미지의 인식이나 차별화에 성공할 경우 소비자는 다른 기업의 광고나 홍보보다 더 오래 기억하게 되고 아울러 신뢰도도 높아지게 된다. 오늘날 대부분의 호텔들은 그들의 기업 브랜드이미지에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 있으면서도 그에 따른 깊이 있는 연구와 체계적인 대응 전략을 제대로 시행하고 있지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 호텔 브랜드 차별화의 한 전략으로 호텔 브랜드 이미지와 선택속성이 고객의 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 실증조사의 조사기간은 2004년 4월 23일부터 5월 20일까지 실시하였고, 조사지역 및 조사대상은 대구지역에 위치한 호텔을 이용하는 일반소비자로서 미리 작성된 설문지를 가지고 조사하였다. 결론적으로 호텔 브랜드이미지를 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인으로 호텔 직원들의 서비스 및 호텔의 명성으로 나타났으며, 또한, 호텔 이용객들이 호텔 선택 시 결정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다.