• 제목/요약/키워드: focused attention

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플래시 애니메이션의 차별성 및 성공 요인에 관한 연구 - 기존 애니메이션과의 차별성을 중심으로 (A study on distinctions and successful elements of flash animation: Focused on distinctions of existing animation)

  • 홍미희
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권6호
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    • pp.172-190
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    • 2002
  • Flash animation occupied public attention since . It started to by payed attention through the internet first, and it spread into the off line. Flash animation becomes one of animation genre, as it tooks the place at the international animation festival. Also, as it is produced for tv, and the cinema, it has an infinite of possibilities. In this point, we have to notice that the domestic flash animation is the most successful in the world. Therefore, this paper will show accomplishment point and distinction of flash animation. Chapter 1, 2, will talk about basic outline and practical use of flash. Chapter 3 will look at a growth industry and process of flash animation, focused on Mashmaro, Zolaman, and Woobyboy. Chapter 4, will discuss about accomplishment point and distinction of flash animation compare with existing animation. Also it will conclude with a reflection on recommendations for further improvement.

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전자무역시대 농산물 수출물류 활성화 방안 및 과제 (A Scheme of the Agriculture Export Logistics Improvement in E-Trade Era)

  • 박현희
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2009
  • The DDA negotiations, in 9th multilateral trade round, has focused on nine sectors including agriculture, non-agricultural market access, and service. After August 2004, member countries have intensified negotiations in order to reduce gaps between countries perspective. So most attention of members countries has been focused on agricultural trade and non-agricultural market access. Agricultural negotiation confront tough challenges because of different positions among members countries, and are not expected to reach perfect forms of modalities. Nevertheless based on the fact that many countries nearly reached agreement on some core. Under this circumstance, Korea has to prepare more practical strategics and more effective individual commitments to minimized the agricultural market opening. The other way, some Korean agricultural products will be exported by the DDA negotiation. Recently the understanding of Third-Party Logistics and Logistics Outsourcing are receiving increased attention as means of becoming competitive in agricultural products export improvement. So this paper presents a in-depth analysis for third-party logistics and its implications for Korea agricultural product export system improvement in E-trade Era.

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Rethinking the US Presidential Election: Feminism and Big Data

  • CHUNG, Sae Won;PARK, Han Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2021
  • The 2020 US Presidential Election was a highly-anticipated moment for our global society. During the election period, the most intriguing issue was who would be the winner-Trump or Biden? Among the possible main themes of the 2020 election, from the COVID-19 pandemic to racism, this study focused on feminism ('women') as a main component of Biden's victory. To explore the character of Biden's supporters, this paper focused on internet spaces as a source of public opinion. To guide the data analysis, this study employed four indices from empirical studies on Big Data analytics: issue salience, attention diversity, emotional mentioning, and semantic cohesion. The main finding of this study was that the representative keyword 'women' appeared more prevalently within content related to Biden than Trump, and the keyword pairs indicated that female voters were the main reason for Trump's failure but the root cause of Biden's victory. The results of this study indicated the role of the internet as a forum for public opinion and a fountain of political knowledge, which requires more rigorous investigation by researchers.

초고해상도 복원에서 성능 향상을 위한 다양한 Attention 연구 (A Study on Various Attention for Improving Performance in Single Image Super Resolution)

  • 문환복;윤상민
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.898-910
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    • 2020
  • 컴퓨터 비전에서 단일 영상 기반의 초고해상도 영상 복원의 중요성과 확장성으로 관련 분야에서 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 최근 딥러닝에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 딥러닝을 활용한 단안 영상 기반 초고해상도 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 대부분의 딥러닝을 기반으로 하는 단안 영상 기반 초고해상도 복원 연구는 복원 성능을 향상시키기 위해 네트워크의 구조, 손실 함수, 학습 방법에 초점이 맞추어 연구가 진행되었다. 한편, 딥러닝 네트워크를 깊게 쌓지 않고 초고해상도 영상 복원 성능을 향상시키기 위해 추출된 특징 맵을 강조하는 Attention Module에 대한 연구가 다양한 분야에 적용되어 왔다. Attention Module은 다양한 관점에서 네트워크의 목적에 맞는 특징 정보를 강조 및 스케일링 한다. 본 논문에서는 초고해상도 복원 네트워크를 기반으로 다양한 구조의 Channel Attention과 Spatial Attention을 설계하고, 다양한 관점에서 특징 맵을 강조하기 위해 다중 Attention Module 구조를 설계하여 성능을 분석 및 비교한다.

정보처리접근에서의 율동적 개시 (Rhythmic Initiation in the respect of Information Processing approach)

  • 최재원;정현애
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the application of Rhythmic Initiation(RI) in the respect of information processing in motor learning. Methods : A computer-aided literature search was performed in PubMed and adapted to the other databases and the others were in published books. The following keywords were used: Rhythmic Initiation, attention, memory, motor accuracy, feedback, motor learning, motor control, PNF, cognition. Results : The characterization of RI is rhythmic motion of limb or body through the desired range, starting with passive motion and progressing to active resisted movement. This study suggested that the relationship between of RI and motor learning through the respect of information processing, memory, attention and motor accuracy. Conclusion : Only Rhythmic Initiation, specifically focused on the effects of information processing approach, suggesting that RI can be positively influeced on sensory-perception, attention, memory, motor accuracy. however, it is unclear whether positive effects in the laboratory and field can be generalized to improve. In addition, sustainability of motor learning with RI remains uncertain.

패션 브랜드 모바일 SNS의 특성이 브랜드 애착 및 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effects of the characteristics of fashion brand's mobile SNS on brand attachment and brand loyalty)

  • 이유정;이영주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.848-861
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    • 2014
  • This research was designed to conduct research to apprehend fashion brand's mobile SNS characteristics in depth and the related consumer psychology and behaviors such as brand attachment and brand loyalty. The fashion brand's mobile SNS characteristics were differentiated from the web-based fashion brand's SNS. This study targeted women in their 20s using mobile Facebook and mobile Twitter, and residing in Seoul or Gyeonggi province. Total 412 observations were collected through online survey. The major findings of the study were as follows. First, as the characteristics of fashion brand's mobile SNS, ease of fashion data storage, fashion recentness, fashion usefulness, and fashion accessibility were extracted. As the factors of the flow, time distortion/focused attention and playfulness were extracted. Second, the fashion recentness and fashion usefulness showed positive influence to time distortion/focused attention factor in the flow. All four fashion brand's mobile SNS characteristics showed positive influence to playfulness factor in the flow. Third, time distortion/focused attention factor and playfulness factor both showed positive influence to brand attachment and brand loyalty from using fashion brand's mobile SNS. Fourth, brand attachment had positive influence to brand loyalty from using fashion brand's mobile SNS. Based on the above results, this study provided practical ways to develop effective mobile SNS marketing strategies in fashion brand. Also, this study demonstrated feasible future contents and necessary improvement for fashion brand's mobile SNS, which holds marketing implications.

참여형 멀티미디어 시스템 사용자 감성평가를 위한 다차원 심물리학적 척도 체계 (Development of Multiple-modality Psychophysical Scaling System for Evaluating Subjective User Perception of the Participatory Multimedia System)

  • 나종관;박민용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive psychophysical scaling system, multiple-modality magnitude estimation system (MMES) has been designed to measure subjective multidimensional human perception. Unlike paper-based magnitude estimation systems, the MMES has an additional auditory peripheral cue that varies with corresponding visual magnitude. As the simplest, purely psychological case, bimodal divided-attention conditions were simulated to establish the superiority of the MMES. Subjects were given brief presentations of pairs of simultaneous stimuli consisting of visual line-lengths and auditory white-noise levels. In the visual or auditory focused-attention conditions, only the line-lengths or the noise levels perceived should be reported respectively. On the other hand, in the divided-attention conditions, both the line-lengths and the noise levels should be reported. There were no significant differences among the different attention conditions. Human performance was better when the proportion of magnitude in stimulus pairs were identically presented. The additional auditory cues in the MMES improved the correlations between the magnitude of stimuli and MMES values in the divided-attention conditions.

단어에 대한 공각적 주의가 암묵기억에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Spatial Attention for Words on Implicit Memory)

  • 심원목;김민식
    • 인지과학
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    • 제11권3_4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • 단어 정체확인 과정을 요구하지 않고 기억 과제와 무관한 단어의 지각적 특질에만 근거하여 공간적 주의를 할당하도록 하는 경우, 이러한 공간적 주의의 차이가 단어의 암묵기억에 미치는 영향을 두 개의 실험을 통하여 알아보았다. 실험 1에서는 독특한 색을 가진 표적자극의색을 판단하는 시각 탐색 과제를, 실험 2에서는 단서가 주어진 위치에 제시된 단어자극의 색을 판별하도록 하는 초점 주의 과제를 실시한후, 단어완성검사를 통하여 암묵기억을 측정하였다. 두 실험 결과, 방해자극뿐 아니라 표적자극에 대해서도 유의미한 점화효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 이는 기억 과제와 무관한 지각적 특질에 주의를 주는 것만으로는 단어에 대한 암묵기억 표상을 형성하기 어려우며, 단어에 대한 암묵기억 표상을 형성하기 위해서는 자극의 부호화 과정에서 단어 정채 확인 과정이 필요함을 시사한다.

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Focus and Prosodic Structure

  • Oh, Mi-Ra
    • 음성과학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2001
  • The effects of focus on prosodic phrasing, F0, and duration are investigated paying attention not only to the target of focus but also to the constituents that are outside the domain of focus in Korean. We find that the constituents preceding and following the focused word tend to be dephrased. Dephrasing does not always cover up to the Intonation Phrase boundary contrary to Jun's (1993) claim. Dephrasing caused by focus determines F0 and durational difference between focused and neutral sentences. Syntactic constituency is also shown to playa role in prosodic phrasing.

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어린이병원 로비공간에서 선호 색채가 시지각 주의집중에 미친 영향 (The effect of preference color of children's hospital lobby on the visual attention)

  • 조은길;손광호
    • 한국과학예술포럼
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 배경 및 목적은 다음과 같다. 어린이병원은 색채에 대한 디자인 의존도가 높으며, 성인과 어린이가 함께 이용하는 공간으로써 이용자 특성을 고려한 색채계획이 요구된다. 이용자의 만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 선호도 조사를 통한 연구가 실시되어 왔다. 이러한 연구결과는 심미적 측면에서 이용자에게 만족감은 제공할 수 있지만, 선호된 색채로 구성된 공간이 이용자들의 인지적 측면에서 주목성을 높여준다는 근거 자료를 제시하는 데는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위한 공간에서의 색채 지각에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이와 같은 필요성에 따라 시선추적실험을 통해 어린이병원 로비공간에서 선호 색채가 시지각 주의집중에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구방법 및 내용, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이를 대상으로 각각 선호하는 이미지 1장씩을 실험이미지로 선정하였다. 둘째, 피험자 그룹을 성인과 어린이로 구성하고 선정된 2가지 이미지에 대한 시선추적 실험을 실시하였다. 셋째, 실험을 통해 얻은 주시데이터를 토대로 구역별 주시분포 결과를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이는 각 그룹별로 선호하는 색채로 구성된 공간이미지에 시지각 주의집중이 높았다. 둘째, 주의집중의 정도에 따라 중앙에서 상부로, 이어서 좌·우측과 하부로 변화하며 외곽부에는 주의집중이 거의 발생하지 않았다. 셋째, 어린이는 성인에 비하여 공간을 탐색할 때 주의집중도가 빨리 하락하였다. 본 연구는 성인과 어린이의 색채 환경에 대한 지각 특성의 차이를 시선추적실험으로 분석하여, 색채디자인 분야와 인지과학 분야와의 융복합적 연구를 통해보다 과학과 예술의 다학제적 연구활동의 가능성을 제시하였다. 향후 연구는 색채에 대한 시지각 특성을 보다 면밀하게 분석하기 위하여 색채가 적용된 공간요소별로 세분화하여 분석하는 것이 필요할 것이다.