• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2009

This writing is to understand some trends and its meaning of Regionalism Architecture in Jeju Island since 1950's. This thesis began with an interest in the identity crisis implicit in the simultaneous striving for modernism and the so-called regional values in Jeju Island. Regionalism is a response in architectural terms to re-establish continuity in a given place between past and present forms, and also a unique result related to particular places, cultures and climates in region. This is one way of looking at the issues of regional identity. The study began by observing the general characteristics of contemporary ideas on Regionalism in Jeju architecture. This means that tracing the history of development of Regionalism architecture in research area is not the focus of this thesis. The thesis demonstrates that Regionalism architectures in Jeju shows some trends related to the local cultural elements (or ideas) such like traditional architectural forms, natural environment, local construction-materials, etc. In summation, in the perspective of Regionalism architecture,mostofbuildingsin Jeju bring out them only as vernacular architecture as it was once produced, by the simple combination and imitation without any creative interaction of the regional culture. I stress the point in this paper that, in over the last fifty years, there have been very narrowed attempts to design the regional values in the main, and also point out that there are problems in the manner in which local architects have gone about trying to define the regional themes. So, a grate depth is required to understand the phenomenon that Jeju area is with its various nuances of traditions, art, culture, climate and light and then to reinterpret it into the modern building type with all the high sense. In addition to that, some conclusions are reached on future directions and the significance of the study.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.173-186
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• 2005

This paper develops the argument that the 'Healthy Cities Approach' extends beyond the boundaries of officially designated Healthy Cities and suggests that signs of it are evident much more widely in efforts to promote health in the United Kingdom and in national policy. It draws on examples from Leeds, a major city in the north of England. In particular, it suggests that efforts to improve population health need to focus on the wider determinants and that this requires a collaborative response involving a range of different sectors and the participation of the community. Inequality is recognised as a major issue and the need to identify areas of deprivation and direct resources towards these is emphasised. Childhood poverty is referred to and the importance of breaking cycles of deprivation. The role of the school is seen as important in contributing to health generally and the compatibility between Healthy Cities and Health Promoting Schools is noted. Not only can Health Promoting Schools improve the health of young people themselves they can also develop the skills, awareness and motivation to improve the health of the community. Using child pedestrian injury as an example, the paper argues that problems and their cause should not be conceived narrowly. The Healthy Cities movement has taught us that the response, if it is to be effective, should focus on the wider determinants and be adapted to local circumstances. Instead of simply attempting to change behaviour through traditional health education we need to ensure that the environment is healthy in itself and supports healthy behaviour. To achieve this we need to develop awareness, skills and motivation among policy makers, professionals and the community The 'New Health' education is proposed as a term to distinguish the type of health education which addresses these issues from more traditional forms.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.117-140
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• 2021

At the beginning of the Roman imperial period, moralizing authors criticized a material from the East that quickly gained popularity among the elites: silk. During Late Antiquity, the trade, production, and use of purple-dyed silks increasingly became the privilege of the emperors. While literature, court poetry, and laws give insights into the discourses surrounding silk, they are rather unspecific concerning silk qualities. This contribution analyzes the scattered descriptions of silks in Greek and Latin texts in a diachronic perspective, with a focus on the 1^st cent. BCE to the 4th cent. CE, paying particular attention to the terminology, products, origins, and qualities of silk. The aim is to build a framework for comparisons with archaeological silk finds and other textile terminologies along the Silk Roads. Here, the silk finds from the oasis city of Palmyra/Tadmor in modern-day Syria, dating from the 1st cent. BCE to the 2nd cent. CE, will be used as a case study for the early imperial period. Taking these silk finds as a comparison, it will be shown that Greek and Latin terminology does not match the variety of silks known in the Mediterranean. Rather, linguistic differentiations focus on the forms in which silk reached the Mediterranean, as skeins, yarns, and fabrics, as well as on the different kinds of silks that were produced in the West, namely pure silk and half-silken fabrics, checkered "scutlata" damasks, purple-dyed, and gold-embellished silks. In contrast, silks from the East were subsumed under the term for "silks from the silk people" or simply "silks". Moreover, ancient authors do not use the terms in the same way. These findings show the limitations of Western silk terminology and the importance of combining archaeological and written sources.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2010

The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws promulgated the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) in 1999. In 2000 and 2002, this Act was also Amended. UCITA provides a comprehensive set of rules for licensing computer information, whether computer software or other clearly identified forms of computer information. Computerized databases and computerized music are other examples of computer information that would be subject to UCITA. It would also govern access contracts to sites containing computer information, whether on or off the Internet. UCITA would not govern contracts, even though they may be licensing contracts, for the traditional distribution of movies, books, periodicals, newspapers, or the like. Part 8 of UCITA provides a remedy structure somewhat modeled on that of Article 2 but adapted in significant respects to the different context of a computer information transaction. For example, 808 of UCITA recognizes the focus in a license context for a licensor's remedy should properly be on recovery for benefit conferred or for lost profit, rather than on damage measurement by a substitute transaction, where the license is non-exclusive so additional transactions are permitted and there is very little cost in reproduction of the information and its redistribution. Section 816 of UCITA also contains very important limitations on the generally recognized common law right of self-help as applicable in the electronic context.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2020

게임의 미적경험 연구는 플레이경험의 예술적 담론 형태의 인문·사회적 접근과 게임 내 특정 대상의 구조적 판별 위주의 공학적 접근에 편중되어 있다. 본 논문은 게임플레이 과정에서 플레이어의 경험적 측면을 분석할 수 있는 미적경험 과정에 대한 이론적 틀을 마련하였다. 이를 바탕으로 미적경험에 대한 인지적 데이터(시선추적, 플레이행동, 얼굴표정)의 유형을 분류하고 그 측정방법을 제시하였다. 파일럿 테스트를 통해 측정방법의 오류 및 고려사항을 도출함으로써 플레이어 관점의 실증적 연구를 수행하는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.222-226
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• 2007

Buildings form interior space when part of an external environment is limited by a physical surface. And, the interior space forms an appearance of building when space-defining elements, such as floor, wall, and roof. An appearance or a form of building has a lot of meanings depending on the physical and psychological conditions, as well as symbolism. Especially, the prevailing meaning of form in the modern age was, "Form follows function," was quite different from the meaning of form in the architectural era of Louis I. Kahn, who asserted "Form always supercedes function," when functional modernism was still existed even after some 50 years later. Existing studies on Louis I. Kahn usually analyzed his architectural terminology and philosophical concepts of Centrality, Light, Order, Form, and Design; or they were focused on an overall plane and the principle of composition. The purposes of this study are: (1) to investigate how the formal composition characteristics of building are expressed on skylights; and (2) to demonstrate that the formal composition characteristics of skylights plays an important role in constructing a whole structure of building in relation with other architectural elements.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this article is to develop steering of program accreditation system in Korean Medicine Education through meta-evaluation. For this study, the subjects of our research were categorized as the accreditation criteria and system, results and effects, tasks for improvement on Korean Medicine Education. Methods: We conducted Focus Group Interview on 102 full-time professors with experience of participating on accreditation of Korean Medicine Education from 12 college of Korean Medicine Education and we analyzed it by thematic analysis. Results: The accreditation criteria and program evaluation system of Korean Medicine were listed as 'Confusion about the goals of program evaluation', 'High hurdles on accreditation', 'obsession to success cases', 'Small college complaints about applying the same criteria', 'Dilemma of quantitative and qualitative evaluation'. The results and effects of program evaluation in Korean Medicine Education were listed as 'Establishment of base infrastructure for basic medical education', 'Benchmarking and exchanging opinions through evaluation certification', 'Resistance to documents and document-based evaluation', and 'Double-sided of evaluation certification'. As for the tasks for further improvement, the following list is suggested. 'Actively promote evaluation certification', 'Simplification and standardization of forms', 'Requesting for activating about Evaluation committee', 'Need for consulting before regular evaluation'. Conclusion: It is necessary to upgrade the accreditation system and make efforts to improve the issues discovered for better Korean Medicine Education.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1057-1066
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• 2021

Servant leadership has been noticeable in the last decade in the leadership literature on account its focus on serving others first. The target of servant leadership is not the organization, but rather the followers and their development and also the ability to motivate others to become servant leaders. Serving leadership has been recognized as a leadership philosophy that addresses ethical concerns, which is linked to ethical leadership. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dimensions of servant leadership and public service motivation of civil servants. Data were collected from civil servants working in public organizations at district level in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam through survey forms. The research hypotheses are tested by factor analysis and regression. The results report that 7 dimensions of servant leadership positively affect public service motivation in the following ascending order: Empowerment, standing back, forgiveness, humility, integrity, accountability, and courage. On the other hand stewardship has an insignificant impact on the role of leading and supervising. Our study contributes to the existing literature on servant leadership as well as public service motivation by throwing light onto a so-far neglected transitional country like Vietnam. Thereby, this study proposes a number of implications for the leaders to improve leadership style to enhance public service motivation of civil servants.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.106-116
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• 2016

<콜드 케이스>는 미제 살인 사건을 수사하는 미국 필라델피아 강력반의 이야기를 그리는 미국 TV시리즈이다. 시리즈는 여타의 인기 있는 시리즈들과 달리, 과거와 현재의 시간을 오가며 미국 역사의 소수자, 주류 역사에서 지워진 보통의 범죄 희생자들을 주인공으로 한다. 이유는 시리즈의 목표가 과거의 용기 있는 이들의 헌신으로 이루어진 사회적, 정치적 변화에 대하여 현재의 우리들이 미처 기억하지 못한 부분들을 다시 한 번 돌아보게 해주는 것이기 때문이다. 시리즈는 플래시 백 기법, 영혼의 등장, 시대배경과 주제에 정확하게 부합되는 대중음악의 사용을 통해 시청자들의 감정적 몰입을 유도하고, 간접경험으로만 기억하고 있는 역사적 사건들의 숨은 주인공들을 기억하게 한다. 즉, 기존의 기억만으로는 부족한 부분을 좀 더 세밀하게 보완한 "보철적 기억"의 개념으로 시리즈 존재의 가치를 입증한다. 우월한 지식과 권력의 남용으로 구성한 사회적 구조의 변화는 개인들의 끝없는 노력을 통해서만이 가능했고, 절대 그들을 잊어서는 안된다는 것이 시리즈 전체의 이야기 이다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.273-294
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• 2001

대학도서관을 둘러싼 주위 환경이 많이 변했고 이용자에 대한 서비스 향상을 도모하는 차원에서 대학도서관은 조직구조를 개편할 필요가 있다. 정보기술의 발달과 새로운 매체의 등장과 이용자 정보이용 행태 변화와 대학자체의 경쟁력강화 노력 확대 등으로 인해 95년을 기점으로 우리 나라 대학도서관은 주제별 조직을 채택하기 시작하였다. 주제별 조직은 단행본, 연속간행물, 학위논문, 온라인 DB등과 같이 형태를 기준으로 분산 비치되어 있는 각각의 자료를 주제별로 한 곳에 비치한 주제실을 운영하고 도서관업무도 주제실을 중심으로 조직하하는 것을 말한다. 대학도서관 이용자는 교수와 학생으로 이루어져 있고 이용자 개개인은 특정한 주제분야의 전공자라는 특성이 있어 전공하고 있는 주제분야의 장서를 집중적으로 이용하는 행태를 보이고 있다. 주제 중심적인 이용자의 이용행태를 바탕으로 대학 도서관의 조직구조를 개편하는 것은 이용자 만족도를 높이는 좋은 방안이라 할 수 있다. 국내의 대규모 대학도서관 73개관 가운데 주제별 조직을 채택하고 있는 도서관은 현재 34개관으로 전체의 46.6%이고 나머지는 기능별 조직 또는 자료형태별 조직 또는 이 두 형태를 결합한 조직구조를 택하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 현재 주제별 조직을 채택하고 있지 않은 대학도서관은 앞으로 이용자의 요구를 최대한 수용한 서비스 제공에 주안점을 두어야 하며 이를 위해 주제별 조직으로의 개편을 검토해야할 것이다.