• Title/Summary/Keyword: focal form

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Study on Auto Focusing System of Laser Beam by Using Fiber Confocal Method (파이버 공초점법을 이용한 레이저 빔 자동 초점 제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Wook;Kim, Jong-Bae;King, Sun-Hum;Bae, Han-Seong;Nam, Gi-Jung
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • Auto focusing system to find optimized focal position of laser beam used for material process has been investigated by using fiber confocal method. Wavelength of laser diode (LD) and diameter of single-mode fiber are 780nm and $5.3{\mu}m$, respectively. Intensity distributions of beam reflected from the surface of mirror and silicon bare wafer have been observed in a gaussian form. Experimental results show that focal position obtained by LD is shifted from one observed from surface scribed by laser about $80{\mu}m$. It is due to the difference of wavelength and each divergence of between LD and laser used for material process. It is confirmed that auto focusing control system through position calibration has operated steadily.

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Study on auto focusing system of laser beam by using fiber confocal method (파이버 공초점법을 이용한 레이저 빔 자동 초점 제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Wook;King, Sun-Hum;Kim, Jong-Bae;Bae, Han-Seong;Nam, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2006
  • Auto focusing system to find optimized focal position of laser beam used for material process has been investigated by using fiber confocal method. Wavelength of laser diode (LD) and diameter of single-mode fiber we 780nm and $5.3{\mu}m$, respectively. Intensity distributions of beam reflected from the surface of mirror and silicon bare wafer have been observed in a gaussian form. Experimental results show that focal position obtained by LD is shifted from one observed from surface scribed by laser about $80{\mu}m$. It is due to the difference of wavelength and each divergence of between LD and laser used for material process. It is confirmed that auto focusing control system through position calibration has operated steadily.

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An active stereo camera modeling (동적 스테레오 카메라 모델링)

  • Do, Kyoung-Mihn;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1997
  • In stereo vision, camera modeling is very important because the accuracy of the three dimensional locations depends considerably on it. In the existing stereo camera models, two camera planes are located in the same plane or on the optical axis. These camera models cannot be used in the active vision system where it is necessary to obtain two stereo images simultaneously. In this paper, we propose four kinds of stereo camera models for active stereo vision system where focal lengths of the two cameras are different and each camera is able to rotate independently. A single closed form solution is obtained for all models. The influence of the stereo camera model to the field of view, occlusion, and search area used for matching is shown in this paper. And errors due to inaccurate focal length are analyzed and simulation results are shown. It is expected that the three dimensional locations of objects are determined in real time by applying proposed stereo camera models to the active stereo vision system, such as a mobile robot.

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The optical capacity's comparison, analysis of copier zoom lens system between symmetric and asymmetric forms (대칭형과 비대칭형 복사기 줌 렌즈계의 광학적 성능 비교 분석)

  • Ji, Taek-Sang;Lim, Hyeon-Seon;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • This research chose the existing designed copier zoom lens system and analyzed to calculate the optical capacity. As this lens system was the zoom lens system of finite object point, differed form the general camera zoom lens of infinite object point, it got a limited movement range because it moved between the fixed object and the image. In the result of comparison the optical capacities between a symmetric form and a asymmetric form. We could find out the truth which a asymmetric form constituted comparative stable aberrations and existed a tracks of effort for aberration correction. Therefore, a symmetric form is allotted satisfactorily from improved aberrations by itself in the fixed focal lens system. However, it has a limit of improving for capacity when it is used a zoom lens system got a symmetric form.

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A study on the device management application production of the focal of user interface (사용자 인터페이스 중심의 디바이스 관리 앱 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Ju, Woo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2015
  • At the present time it continues to be the smart device released has also been commercialization device accessories accordingly. Such accessories are getting great response to consumers in the form of an external device to a character commercialization design. However, these products are not useful in the functional aspects of using the external form of the device is concentrated only. This study documents the management app to give the game character acts on the application category grouping the ability to efficiently manage the smart device. Research method is to study the existing product released to find out how it works come from the smart device management side, The device app management features added to the game play will be produced based on them.

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A Study on the Form of Seok(舃) in the Period of Joseon (조선시대 석(舃) 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.144-161
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    • 2013
  • Seok, shoes worn for rituals that originated in China, is worn as part of a formal dress in Korea. The Seok for men were worn with Myeonbok(冕服: kingly ceremonial costume) and Wonyugwanbok(遠遊冠服) and the Seok for Jeokui(翟衣: queenly ceremonial costume) and Jangsam(長衫). Myeonbok, Wonyugwanbok, Jeokui and Jangsam were ceremonial costumes of ancient times. This paper examines Seok, which has never been the focal point of a study, and focuses on the period of Joseon(1392~1897). It was possible to concretely identify its changes in each of the periods and genders by means of the literature and picture data. It turns out from this paper that a unique Korean style emerged in the days of Kings Yeongjo(英祖: 1694~1776) and Sunjo(純祖: 1790~1834). The Seok that were imported from China after the Goryeo period included a neck part, which was a departure from its original form. However, during this period, fences were added on the top of the shoes, and rings were added to thread laces in Seok from China. Women wore their Seok in this period with different ornaments in accordance with the different situations.

Laser Scanning Technology for Ultrasonic Horn Location Compensation to Modify Nano-size Grain (나노계면 형성을 위한 초음파 진동자 위치보정을 위한 레이저 스캐닝 기술)

  • Kim, Kyugnhan;Lee, Jaehoon;Kim, Hyunse;Park, Jongkweon;Yoon, Kwangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2014
  • To compensate location error of ultrasonic horn, the laser scanning system based on the galvanometer scanner is developed. It consists of the 3-Axis linear stage and the 2-Axis galvanometer scanner. To measure surface shape of three-dimensional free form surface, the dynamic focusing unit is adopted, which can maintain consistent focal plane. With combining the linear stage and the galvanometer scanner, the scanning area is enlarged. The scanning CAD system is developed by stage motion teaching and NURBS method. The laser scanning system is tested by marking experiment with the semi-cylindrical sample. Scanning accuracy is investigated by measured laser marked line width with various scanning speed.

A Case of Wegener's Granulomatosis (Wegener씨 육아종증 1례)

  • 박성준;권평중;김중환
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1981.05a
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    • pp.13.5-14
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    • 1981
  • Wegener's granulomatosis is characterized by 3 criteria: 1. Necrotizing granulomas with vasculitis of upper and lower respiratory tracts 2. A systemic vasculitis 3. Focal necrotizing glomerulitis. This disease is one of the nonhealing disease in the otolaryngologic and ophthalmologic fields. A 48years old Korean male patient was seen with the complaints of nasal discharge, foul odor and frequent nasal bleeding. The patient was admitted after biopsy of the nasal cavity which diagnosed tuberculous granuloma, for biopsy of the maxillary sinus. After biopsy by Caldwell-Luc's approach this patient was complained with severe headache, visual impairment and cough. And so this patient was readmitted for further evaluation. Generally, the diagnosis was made after autopsy sometimes several years later after reevaluation of the case. Tuberculous granuloma was the pathological diagnosis on the basis of resected material in various cases. The correct diagnosis was made at autopsy occasionally. It is our intention to present this case with. literature review.

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Analysis of X-ray image qualities-accuracy of shape and clearness of image-using X-ray digital tomosynthesis

  • Roh, Young Jun;Kang, Sung Taek;Kim, Hyung Cheol;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 1997
  • X-ray laminography and DT(digital tomosynthesis) that can form a cross-sectional image of 3-D objects promise to be good solutions for inspecting interior defects of industrial products. The major factors of the digital tomosynthesis that influence on the quality of x-ray cross-sectional images are also discussed. The quality of images acquired from the DT system varies according to image synthesizing methods, the number of images used in image synthesizing, and X-ray projection angles. In this paper, a new image synthesizing method named 'log-root method' is proposed to get clear and accurate cross-sectional images, which can reduce both artifact and blurring generated by materials out of focal plane. To evaluate the quality of cross-sectional images, two evaluating criteria: (1) shape accuracy and (2) clearness in the cross-sectional image are defined. Based on this criteria, a series of simulations were performed, and the results show the superiority of the new synthesizing method over the existing ones such as averaging and minimum method.

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TM4SF5-mediated protein-protein networks and tumorigenic roles

  • Lee, Jung Weon
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 2014
  • Transmembrane 4 L six family member 5 (TM4SF5), as a membrane glycoprotein with 4 transmembrane domains, is similar to the tetraspanins in terms of membrane topology and plays important roles in tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis. Especially, TM4SF5 appears to form a massive protein-protein complex consisting of diverse membrane proteins and/or receptors in addition to cytosolic signaling molecules to regulate their signaling activities during the pathological processes. TM4SF5 is shown to interact with integrins ${\alpha}2$, ${\alpha}5$, and ${\beta}1$, EGFR, IL6R, CD151, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and c-Src. This review focuses on the significance of the interactions with regards to TM4SF5-positive tumorigenesis and metastasis.