• Title/Summary/Keyword: flyback

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Optimal Design of GaN-FET based High Efficiency and High Power Density Boundary Conduction Mode Active Clamp Flyback Converter (GaN-FET 기반의 고효율 및 고전력밀도 경계전류모드 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Gu, Hyun-Su;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • An active clamp flyback (ACF) converter applies a clamp circuit and circulates the energy of leakage inductance to the input side, thereby achieving a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation and greatly reducing switching losses. The switching losses are further reduced by applying a gallium nitride field effect transistor (GaN-FET) with excellent switching characteristics, and ZVS operation can be accomplished under light load with boundary conduction mode (BCM) operation. Optimal design is performed on the basis of loss analysis by selecting magnetization inductance based on BCM operation and a clamp capacitor for loss reduction. Therefore, the size of the reactive element can be reduced through high-frequency operation, and a high-efficiency and high-power-density converter can be achieved. This study proposes an optimal design for a high-efficiency and high-power-density BCM ACF converter based on GaN-FETs and verifies it through experimental results of a 65 W-rated prototype.

Battery Balancing Method using 2-Switch Flyback Converter (2-스위치 플라이백 컨버터를 이용한 배터리 밸런싱 기법)

  • Kim, Woo-Joon;Kim, Ui-Jin;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun;Son, Gyung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2022
  • Recently, in accordance with the demand for a large capacity of a secondary battery according to an increase in the demand for energy storage devices, a modular series battery configuration is essential. Accordingly, various cell balancing techniques have been proposed to prevent high efficiency and performance degradation of the battery. In this paper, propose a battery voltage balancing topology consisting of a flyback DC/DC converter type of a SIMO (Single-Input-Multiple Output) two-switch configuration for a series battery configuration. The proposed topology shows a structure in which a DC/DC converter connected to each module and a battery cell share one transformer. The topology cell balancing operation is a principle in which the voltage balancing converter of the battery converges to the same value through a transformer that shares a magnetic flux with the cells constituting the module through a single high-frequency transformer. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics analysis of the proposed circuit using PSIM was based and it was verified through experiments on one module.

Power Loss Calculation of High Frequency Transformers

  • Choi Geun-Soo;Yoon Shin-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun;Kim Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the power loss of transformers considering the magnetic component. For this, each winding strategy and the effect of air gap between the ferrite core have been an important variable for optimal parameter calculation. Inductors are very well known design rules to devise, but the performance of the flyback converter as a function of transformer winding strategy has not been fully developed. The transformer analysis tool used was PExpert. The influence of the insulator thickness, effect of the air gap, how the window height and variation of the capacitive value effects the coil and insulator materials are some of parameters that have been analyzed in this work. The parameter analysis is calculated to a high frequency of 48[kHz]. Therefore, the final goal of this paper was to calculate and adjust the parameters according to the method of winding array and air gap minimizing the power loss.

The Output Characteristics of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Voltage Variable Capacitor-Charging System

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a Magnetic stimulation Pulse Train control technique is introduced and applied to Flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode. In contrast to the conventional pulse width modulation control scheme, the principal idea of a Magnetic stimulation Pulse Train is to achieve output voltage regulation using high and low power pulses. The proposed technique is applicable to any converter operating in discontinuous conduction. However, this work mainly focuses on Flyback topology. In this paper, the main mathematical concept of the new control algorithm is introduced and simulations as well as experimental results are presented.

Design for reduction EMI of flyback switching power supply

  • Theirakul, Chaivat;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1891-1895
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    • 2003
  • Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) have become a major source of conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) which is the combination between differential mode (DM) noise and common mode (CM) noise. This paper presents the conducted EMI reduction approach in flyback switched mode power supply by rerouting for circuit balance to reduce common mode noise. And differential mode noise can be reduce by adding $c_x$ capacitor across the input power line, and passive element to the gate drive of switching device MOSFET to slow down the switching times. This combination of our approach is the effective way to reduce the conducted EMI and it is also a cost effective for product design

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Power stage for Contact-less Induction Charging (비접촉식 충전기의 전력 전달부 설계)

  • 이민철;최배근;홍영욱;조규형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2939-2942
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    • 2003
  • A new contactless Li-ion battery charging system was proposed. The conventional methods for charging Li-ion battery have some weak points. For example, there can be a contact failure, a poor waterproof, and a difficulty to standardize the battery charging systems. The new proposed system can overcome these weak points. The new charging system is composed of power transfer part and data transfer part. This paper focuses on the power transfer part for contactless battery charging. The power stage is mainly composed of PPRC(Push-pull Parallel Resonant Converter) and flyback converter. The new method of chaging Li-ion battery was proposed and PPRC + flyback-boost topology was analyzed. The proposed toplogy was tested under the constant voltage control and the constant current control which are adequate for charging Li-ion battery.

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Comparative analysis of power factor correction circuit using Feedforward (Feedforward제어 방식을 이용한 역률개선회로의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu;Lee, Dal-Eun;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2003
  • Conventional Switched Mode Power Supplies(SMPS) with diode-capacitor rectifier have distorted input current waveform with high harmonic content. Typically, these SMPS have a power factor lower than 0,65. To improve with this problem the power factor correction(PFC) circuit of power supplies has to be introduced. Specially. to the reduce size and manufacture cost of power conversion device, the single-stage PFC converter is increased to demand as necessary of study. in this paper, The comparative analysis of power factor correction circuit using Feedforward control with average current mode flyback converter(single-stage) and boost converter(two-stage). Also, the validity of designed and manufactured high power factor flyback converter and boost converter is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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Improved modeling and control of integrated boost-flyback converter for high step-up applications (고승압비를 갖는 부스트-플라이백 컨버터의 개선된 모델링 방법 및 제어)

  • Seo, Sang-Uk;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1151-1152
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 부스트-플라이백(Integrated Boost-Flyback Converter, IBFC) 직렬 연결 구조 컨버터의 동작 특성 해석 및 정확한 제어기 설계를 위한 개선된 모델링 방법을 제시한다. 주 스위치에 의해 IBFC의 부스트, 플라이백 컨버터가 서로 다른 도통 모드로 동시에 동작 하기 때문에 2대 컨버터의 모델링과 회로 해석을 위한 이론적인 모델링 접근방법과 수학적인 계산과정이 복잡하다. 따라서 IBFC를 등가 전류 소스를 포함한 부스트, 플라이백 컨버터로 각각 나누어 상태 공간 평균화 방법을 이용하여 회로 방정식을 독립적으로 유도한 후, 이 회로 방정식을 종합하여 IBFC의 완전한 상태 공간 방정식을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 IBFC의 복잡한 모델링을 간단하게 해 주며, 수학적인 계산 과정도 간소화 시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이를 바탕으로 정상 상태 해석 및 높은 출력 전압 추종 제어기를 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 제시하여 제안된 방법의 유효함을 검증하였다.

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Transient Characteristics of High Voltage Flyback Transformer (고전압 플라이백 변압기의 과도특성)

  • Lim, Cheol-Woo;Park, Nam-Ju;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the high voltage flyback transformer (HVFBT) often utilized in small-sized high voltage DC power supplies. The parasitic capacitance of th HVFBT with the large turns of the secondary winding causes the undesirable parasitic resonance in the transient state which produces the high current stress and limits the switching frequency of the converter. In order to analyze this phenomenon the equivalent circuit model including the parasitic capacitance is derived and the frequency characteristics are provided. The parasitic resonance in the switching states is also investigated based on this equivalent circuit model. The derived model and analysis is finally validated through the SPICE simulation and experiments.

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