• Title/Summary/Keyword: flux switching

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A study on the torque ripple reduction of PMSM in direct torque control by using dither signal (Dithering기법에 의한 직접 토크 제어 방식의 토크리플 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee H.H.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on a simple technique to reduced torque ripple in the direct torque control inverter for PMSM drive. It is actually impossible to raise the inverter switching frequency in the conventional system, although the hysterisis bandwidths for the stator flux and torque control are sufficiently diminished, because of the sampling Interval and the delay in estimating the flux and the torque In order to overcome the problem, the proposed method introduces a dithering technique into the conventional system by superposing triangular waves with high frequency and minute amplitude on the torque error. And the programable 3- stage lowpass filter is added instead of pure Integrator. Simulation results prove the feasibility of proposed strategy compared with conventional method.

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Estimating the Effect of Overvoltage Results from Excitation Current Chopping in Short-circuit Transformer (여자전류 재단에 따른 단락 시험용 변압기의 절연영향 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Park, Ji-Hun;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2007
  • The residual flux in transformer's iron cores leads to a distortion of short-circuit current occasionally. And some considerable distortion may have effect on the validation of the test results. To avoid the substantial distortion, a suitable pretest is performed before the actual test. In case of applying this method there must be excessive overvoltage due to switching of an unloaded transformer and chopping of an excitation current. The purpose of this paper is estimate that the effect of the overvoltage results from this phenomenon on insulation performance of short-circuit transformer.

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Carrier based SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System Considering Harmonic Distortion Factor

  • Lee, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2001
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is a preferred approach since it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. In this paper, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system, First, we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method, and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Status of 3 MW PM Synchronous Generator Development Project for Off-shore WECS (3MW 해상풍력용 영구자석 동기발전기 개발현황)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Han, Hong-Sik;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jung, Yung-Gyu;Suh, Hyung-Suck;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2007
  • Pohang Wind Energy Research Center (PoWER-C) is developing a 3 MW Radial Flux Permanent Magnet (RFPM) Synchronous Generator for offshore Wind Energy Converter (WEC). The rotor rpm is 15.7 and the gear ratio is set to be 92.93. The nominal generator rpm at the rated load is about 1459. To reduce the switching loss in the power electronics, the maximum frequency is limited to 100 Hz. This requirement limits the number of pole to six or eight. Permanent magnet excitation is assumed for higher energy yield and higher efficiency. In this report, the requirements and the first efforts for the physics design are described.

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A Study on Comparison of Two phase SRMs (2상 SRM의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Chee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • In small-power applications, variable-speed motors having high efficiency and controllability become more dominant than brushed DC motors. BLDC motors with permanent magnets in the rotor and SRMs directed by reluctance torque due to no permanent magnets have been strongly studied as a candidate. Compared to the BLDC motors, SRMs are more suitable for low-cost applications since the magnetic structure is simple, mechanically robust, and cheap due to no additional excitation in the rotor such as copper wire, aluminum, and permanent magnets. In addition, relatively small number of phases in single and two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to material in the motor and switching devices in the converter. In this paper, several 2 phase SRMs are compared to a 3 phase 6/4 SRM in terms of flux distribution in key parts of the motors.

Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.

Properties of a Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter using YBa2Cu3O7 Films (YBa2Cu3O7 박막을 이용한 하이브리드형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Cho, Yong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2006
  • We present investigations of a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consists of transformers and resistive superconducting elements. The secondary windings of the transformer were separated into several electrically isolated circuits and linked inductively with each other by mutual flux, each of which has a superconducting current limiting element of $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ (YBCO) stripes as a current limiting element. Simple connection in series of the SFCL elements tends to produce ill-timed quenching because of power dissipation unbalance between SFCL elements. Both electrical isolation and mutual flux linkage of the elements provides a solution to power dissipation unbalance, inducing simultaneous quench and current redistribution of the YBCO films. This design enables to increase the voltage rating of SFCL with given YBCO stripes.

A study on the induction Motor Drive by means of Magnetic Flux Control Method PWM Inverter. (자속제어법 PWM INVERTER를 이용한 유도전동기지 구동)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Hong, I.S.;Jang, S.C.;Hwang, L.H.;Kim, G.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we proposed a software strategy of PWM inverter, and could indentify its realization by simulation and experiment. A basic concept of software is that the PWM pattern of inverter decided by the flux vector of induction motor tracing circle locus. The algorithm is charterized as a simplification of control circuit, abilitry on expressing control quintity as quantization and conpensation of quantization error and a switching pattern is decided by addition and substraction and high performance control is realized by 8 bits microprocessor.

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An Induction Motor Motion Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 유도전동기의 위치제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1036-1038
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital motion control system of induction motor vector drives with a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS 320F240. The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent controllers for induction motors which can be yield enhanced operation, fewer system components, lower system cost, increased efficiency and high performance. The system presented are stator flux observer of current model that inputs are current sensing of motor terminal and rotor angle, and optimal switching look-up table by using fully integrated control software. The developed system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 2.2Kw general purposed induction motor.

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Direct Torque Control Strategy (DTC) Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive

  • Tlemcani, A.;Bouchhida, O.;Benmansour, K.;Boudana, D.;Boucherit, M.S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the design of a fuzzy logic controller in conjunction with direct torque control strategy for a Permanent Magnet synchronous machine. A stator flux angle mapping technique is proposed to reduce significantly the size of the rule base to a great extent so that the fuzzy reasoning speed increases. Also, a fuzzy resistance estimator is developed to estimate the change in the stator resistance. The change in the steady state value of stator current for a constant torque and flux reference is used to change the value of stator resistance used by the controller to match the machine resistance.