• 폴리머
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.463-467
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• 2005

Fluoroalkyl methacrylate, 아크릴산, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)를 공중합한 불소화 아크릴계 이온성 고분자로 제조한 이온성 고분자-백금 복합재료(IPMC)의 구동력을 증대시키기 위하여, HEMA의 OH기를 1,3-diethoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane으로 가교하였다. 가교반응에 의하여 IPMC의 수분흡수가 감소하면서, 기계적 강도, 구동력이 증가함을 관찰하였다. 그러나 IPMC의 구동성, 즉 외부 전위에 의한 변위와 전류량은 가교에 의해 감소하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2012

Silk fabric treated with fluorocarbon resins (Asahi Guard AG-7005 and AG-E061) were washed and subsequently heat treated varying the washing cycles and the temperature. After the processing, the water and oil repellencies, and contact angle to water were evaluated. The water and oil repellencies decreased by the washing and recovered by following heat treatment. Also ESCA measurement was carried out to investigate the surface chemical composition of the treated fiber. The $F_1s$ intensity of the treated fabric decreased by the washing and recovered by the subsequent heat treatment. On the other hand, the $O_1s$ intensity increased by the washing and decreased by following heat treatment. From the results, it is clear that change of the water and oil repellencies of the silk fabric treated with fluorocarbon resin occurred by the washing and subsequent heat treatment. Considering a change of the water repellency of the silk fabric treated with fluorocarbon resin, it seems likely that the fluoroalkyl group of the fluorocarbon resin rotates from surface to inside of the fiber by the washing to adapt to the hydrophilic circumstance, and the orientation of the fluoroalkyl groups of the resin disturbed by the washing recovers the orientation to the fiber surface after the subsequent heat treatment.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2013

Swelling and subsequent deformation of membranes by water wetting are regarded as a prime drawback of hydrophilic polyurethane breathable film. Fluoroalkylated surface was prepared by reacting the film with hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) and 2-perfluorohexyl ethanol. IR spectra and XPS results showed that the fluoroalkyl group was successfully introduced to the film surface with hexamethylene linkage. Water contact angle was increased from $68.7^{\circ}$ up to $144.2^{\circ}$ with the degree of fluoroalkylation. Decrease in water-vapor permeability was minimized even for the film of highest fluoroalkylation.

• 폴리머
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.364-369
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• 2003

보호된 이소시아네이트기를 가지는 발수성 아크릴계 고분자를 합성하기 위해 개시제로 $\alpha$,$\alpha$'-아조비스이소부틸로니트릴을 사용하여 2-fluorohexylethyl acrylate (FA)와 2-(o-(1'-methylpropylidenamino)carboxyl amino)ethyl methacrylate(MEM)를 몰비를 변화시키면서 메틸 에틸 케톤 중에서 공중합하였다. 합성한 공중합체중의 MEM과 FA의 함량을 NMR로 분석하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 Kelen-Tudos 플로트에 의해 MEM (1)과 FA (2)의 단량체 반응성비를 구하였다. 그 결과 r$_{1}$＝1.59였고 r$_{2}$＝0.50였다. 이들 고분자의 수평균분자량은 39400에서 72400사이에 있었고 다분산 지수는 대략 1.5정도였다. 그 고분자중의 보호된 이소시아네이트기는 15$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 이소시아네이트기로 재생되었다. FA를 65 ㏖% 함유하는 고분자의 물에 대한 접촉각은 95$^{\circ}$정도였다.