• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow test

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A Study of Design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene Ignition Injector and Spray Characteristics (과산화수소/케로신 점화용 분사기 설계 및 분무특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Seong;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene catalyst ignition injector and cold flow test to measure the mass flow rate and spray angle. Mass flow rate and spray angle were measured by designed injector through cold flow test. Result of test kerosene mass flow rate was measured 12.88 g/s and 40 deg of spray angle at pressure drop 3 bar as same as design point. And hydrogen peroxide was measured 94.39 g/s at pressure drop 1 bar smaller than design point.

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Flow Analysis of Simulation Nuclear Fuel Loaded in the HANARO Flow Simulation Test Facility (하나로 유동모의 시험장치에 설치되는 모의 핵연료 유동해석)

  • Park Yong-Chul;Cho Yeong-Garp;Wu Jong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2002
  • The HANARO, multi-purpose research reactor, 30 MWth open-tank-in-pool type, is under 24 MWth of power operation since it reached to the initial critical in February, 1995. Many useful experiments should be safely performed to activate the utilization of the HANARO, but there is a radioactive risk of using the HANARO. To reduce the risk, a test facility, which is not reacted by nuclear fuel, is being developed to simulate similar flow characteristics with the HANARO. This paper describes the computational flow analysis to determine each shape of simulating fuels for simulating the flow similarities of 36 elements hexagonal fuels assembly and 18 elements circulating fuels assembly loaded in HANARO. The shares of orifices were determined by the trial and error method and the structural integrities of them were verified by the finite element method assuming that the flow rate and pressure differences of reactor core are constant. The analysis results will be verified with the results of the flow test to be performed after the installation of this test facility.

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Correlations between Body Indices and Flow-Volume Curve Parameters (신체지표와 유량-기량곡선 지표간의 상관성)

  • Jin, Bok-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • Pulmonary function test has been know to be greatly affected by body indices, such as sex, age, height, body weight, body surface area (BSA) and body mass index (BMI), so hat this study was focused to see the relationship between body index and flow-volume curves. Subjects were 156 (male 90, female 66) and they were examined for pulmonary function test in terms of body index and correlation/multiple regression analysis of flow-volume curves at Presbyterian Medical Center from March to August, 2009. The followings results after analyzing the correlation between body index and flow-volume curves. Although flow-volume curve FEF25-75% showed close correlation with age, body weight, and body surface area, but not with body mass index. In addition, multiple regression analysis was performed to see how each body index affects flow-volume curve FEF25-75%, and FEF25-75% dispersion was explained as 74.5% with age only, 94.2% with age and height, and 96% with age, height, and sex. Therefore, sex, age and height that are mainly used for predictive formular of pulmonary function test and nomogram were important factors for pulmonary function test itself, and further study must be done for other body index.

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Experimental Investigation on Air-Distribution in a Water-Flowing through a G1-Rod Bundle with Helical Spacers

  • Chung, Moon-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1978
  • The object of this study was to obtain data on air-distributions in two-phase up flow in vertical rod-bundle test-section. The test-section in this study was a hexagonal shaped 61-rod bundle where each rod was wrapped with helical spacers. The variables were flow rates of air and water and air inlet positions. Experimental data were obtained at the outlet of the test-section. The experiments were performed in two parts. Firstly, data were taken at increasing flow rates of air keeping water flow rates constant, and secondly, at simultaneous increase of air and water flow rates. At each flow condition, air supply position could be changed to 4 different positions. Data obtained by electrical void-needle technique were analyed and are presented here in graphical forms for comparison. The results of this study demonstrate qualitatively that air-distribution tends to be more uniform as water flow rates are increased. The air supply positions have noticeable effects on the pattern of air-distribution.

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Analytical Approach on Intake fort Development of SI Engines Based on Correlations of Design Parameters and Flow Coefficients (가솔린엔진의 흡기유량계수와 포트설계인자의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2006
  • An Intake Port of SI engines plays a key role on improving engine performance by maximizing full load volumetric efficiency or by optimizing in-cylinder air motion. However, designing an intake port has been usually performed based on port experts' experience and know-how, which means that analytical analyses are relatively insufficient. In this paper, port design parameters which decide an overall port shape were defined in order to correlate them relevantly with flow test results accumulated so far. Test species were composed of all twenty eight SI engines which cover major engine displacements from 1,000cc to 4,000cc. First, they were tested on a steady state flow test rig to find out their flow coefficients. Secondly, those flow coefficients were analyzed based on the port design parameters measured from the engines. The most effective parameters were port height, valve head diameter, and the ratio of port size and cylinder bore diameter. The final correlation equation could predict flow coefficients within 2% deviation.

A Study on the Steady Intake Flow Characteristics of the Intake 3-Valve Cylinder Head (흡기3밸브 실린더 헤드의 흡입 정상유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Lee, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Woo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2000
  • Flow patterns and steady flow characteristics of an intake 3valve cylinder head are not obviously declared. Thus, in the study, the characteristics and limitation of intake flow coefficient which applied to multi intake valve engine are introduced. The flow coefficient and tumble characteristics are investigated by means of the steady flow test and flow visualization method. As the results, it is found that the intake flow rate is dominated by effective valve open area. In addition, this paper shows that the mass flow rate of intake 3valve engine is greater than that of intake 2valve engine and tumble flow of intake 3valve engine is superior to that of intake 2valve engine.

Aircraft Engine Performance Test Technologies by 150K lbf Thrust Test Cell (15만 파운드급 테스트 셀을 이용한 엔진성능 시험기술)

  • Kim, Woocheol;Kim, Chul;Kim, Sangbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2017
  • Major design targets such as test cell type, cell flow, cell bypass ratio, approach velocity, cell depression, front cell distortion, noise level and vibration level to construct a new 150,000 lbf thrust aircraft engine test facility were established. Based on the final aerodynamic and acoustic performance tests conducted at the newly constructed test facility, it was found that the new test facility is judged to be excellent and meets design targets.

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Visualization for Internal Flow of Submerged-Nozzle SRM by Cold Air-flow Test (내삽노즐 고체로켓의 공기 유동모사시험을 통한 내부유동 가시화)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Cho, Yong-Ho;Lee, Yeol;Koo, Ja-Ye;Kim, Yoon-Gon;Kang, Moon-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2010
  • The behavior of combustion-induced internal flow of SRM equipped with fin-slot grain and submerged nozzle is very complex and diverse. Cold air-flow test for 2D and 3D scale models of SRM has been done in order to specify the visualization method to analyze particular internal flow patterns such as roll-torque inducing flow. Swirl flow induced by asymmetric vortical tube also has been visualized through employing various light source and recording directions.

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Study on the reverse engineering and performance test in the development of screw flowmeter (스크류유량계 개발에 있어서의 역공학 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Yoon;Hwang Jong-Dae;Lee Sang-Ryul;Jung Yoon-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a modeling and a manufacturing method of screw type flow meter. This paper introduces the efficient design and manufacturing method of screw type flow meter using reverse engineering and test technology. The methods introduced this paper utilize the reverse engineering that is increasing accuracy of modeling and manufacturing of reverse model. And then it can be used in performance test with hydraulic test equipment. Hence this can be used in the basic document for development of the quite accurate flow meter.

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Effect of Partition within Opening on Helium-Air Exchange Flow (개구부에 삽입한 수직평판이 헬륨.공기치환류에 미치는 영향)

  • Tae-il Kang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes experimental investigations of helium-air exchange flow through single opening and partitioned opening. Such exchange flows may occur following rupture accident of stand pipe in high temperature gas cooled reactor. A test vessel with a small opening on top of test cylinder is used for experiments. An estimation method of mass increment is developed and applied to measure the exchange flow rate. A technique of flow visualization by Mach-Zehnder interferometer is provided to recognize the exchange flows. Flow measurements are made with the opening, for partition ratios H_p/H$_1$$ in the range 0 to 1. where H_p$ and H$_1$ are partition length and height of the opening. respectively. In the case of H_p/H$_1$$ of 0, flow passages of upward flow of the helium and downward flow of the air within the opening are unseparated (bidirectional), and the two flows interfere within the opening. The unseparated flow increases strength of flow resistance and therefore, the exchange flow rate is minimum through range of the partition ratios. Two flow zones, i.e., separated (unidirectional) flow zone and unseparated (bidirectional) flow zone, exist with increasing the partition length. The exchange flow rate increases with increasing the separated flow zone. It is found that a maximum exchange flow rate exists at H_p/H$_1$$ of 1. As a result of comparison of the exchange flow rates by changing the partition ratio, the fluids Interference in the unseparated zone is found to be an important factor on the helium-air exchange flow rate.