• 제목/요약/키워드: flow monitoring

검색결과 1,247건 처리시간 0.027초

WeMos와 유량 센서를 이용한 유속 모니터링 및 경보 알림 시스템 구현 (Implementation of fluid flow measuring and warning alarm system using an WeMos and an fluid flow sensor)

  • 유문성
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2019
  • 여러 분야에서 유량 및 유속의 측정이 필요하다. 흔히 가정에서 보는 수도계량기가 있으며, 상하수도 플랜트, 석유화학 산업 등에서 유량계가 사용되고 있다. 유속을 실시간으로 모니터링하고 유속 이상 시 즉시 알리는 시스템이 필요하다. 최근 사물인터넷의 발달로 이런 장치를 저비용으로 구축할 수 있게 되었다. WeMos는 미니 와이파이 사물인터넷(IoT) 모듈로 Arduino IDE로 프로그래밍 할 수 있다. 유량 센서는 통과하는 유량에 비례하는 디지털 펄스를 출력한다. 본 논문에서는 유속 감지 기능을 WeMos의 사물인터넷 구현기술에 적용시켜 시스템을 제작하였다. 시스템이 작동하면 WeMos는 유량센서의 값을 받아들여 유속을 계산하고 그 값을 서버에 JSON방식으로 보낸다. 서버에서는 그래프로 유속을 시각화하여 스마트폰으로 유속 값을 모니터링하게 한다. 그리고 유속 이상 발생시 Pushbullet을 이용하여 스마트폰으로 즉시 경보 메시지를 보내는 시스템을 구현하였다.

Influence of Design of Turbulence Generator on Flow Behavior in Pilot Headbox

  • Youn Hye Jung;Lee Hak Lae;Chin Seong Min
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • The geometry of headboxes is of great importance in obtaining good formation, even basis weight profile and fiber orientation. Therefore, many attentions have been made to examine the influence of the geometry of headboxes on the flow behavior. In this study, to evaluate flow behavior in headboxes, three types of turbulence generators were examined using pilot headbox. Velocity profiles in MD and CD were measured using a pressure monitoring system and flow in headboxes was visualized by dye injection method. CD velocity profiles at three different locations inside the slice of Type A headbox showed that the velocity increased downstream to slice exit and had a pattern with four humps due to the persisting wall effect of step diffusors. Results from the evaluation of normalized velocity profile and flow visualization showed that L-shaped Type C headbox caused a large pressure drop but it lacked in flow stabilizing ability.

준설토 이송고효율화를 위한 유동특성의 실험적 분석 (Experimental study on flow characteristics for the high efficiency transporting of the dredged soil)

  • 김유승;이명한;이수연
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • 준설토 이송 시 윤활층에 전자기장을 인가하여 이송 동력을 절감하고, 송토량을 증가시키는 연구의 일환으로, 이런 전자기장 장치의 실제 적용성을 검증하고자 실현장 8.5km의 이송거리의 준설현장에 전자기장 장치를 설치하여 그 효과를 검증하였다. 이송 유속에 관계되는 운전 조건 및 토질상태와 유동상태를 모니터링하고, 획득한 데이터를 송토량과 동력 사이의 관계로 정리하여 전자기장 인가 후 약 30%의 동력대비 이송량 증가가 있음을 확인하였고, 이를 통해 전자기장 인가가 준설토 이송 시 동력절감에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

유효강우량과 유량에 따른 하천 부유쓰레기 이동량 산출 (Estimation of Movement Amount of River Floating Debris Based on Effective Rainfall and Flow Rate)

  • 장선웅;윤홍주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2017
  • 장마나 집중호우 등에 의한 지속적인 강우는 비점오염원의 유출과 더불어 유량을 증가시킨다. 그리고 유량의 증가로 수위가 상승하게 되면 하천 주변에 산재되어 있던 부유쓰레기는 빨라진 유속에 의해 이동하게 된다. 하지만 현재 국내외에서 강우량과 유량을 분석하여 부유쓰레기의 이동량을 정량적으로 산출한 연구 사례는 없었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 SCS-CN 방법을 이용하여 산출한 유효 강우량과 유량 변화에 따른 이동 경로 모니터링 결과를 토대로 부유쓰레기의 이동량을 산정하였다.

Estimation of irrigation return flow from paddy fields based on the reservoir storage rate

  • An, Hyunuk;Kang, Hansol;Nam, Wonho;Lee, Kwangya
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2020
  • This study proposed a simple estimation method for irrigation return flow from paddy fields using the water balance model. The merit of this method is applicability to other paddy fields irrigated from agricultural reservoirs due to the simplicity compared with the previous monitoring based estimation method. It was assumed that the unused amount of irrigation water was the return flow which included the quick and delayed return flows. The amount of irrigation supply from a reservoir was estimated from the reservoir water balance with the storage rate and runoff model. It was also assumed that the infiltration was the main source of the delayed return flow and that the other delayed return flow was neglected. In this study, the amount of reservoir inflow and water demand from paddy field are calculated on a daily basis, and irrigation supply was calculated on 10-day basis, taking into account the uncertainty of the model and the reliability of the data. The regression rate was calculated on a yearly basis, and yearly data was computed by accumulating daily and 10-day data, considering that the recirculating water circulation cycle was relatively long. The proposed method was applied to the paddy blocks of the Jamhong and Seosan agricultural reservoirs and the results were acceptable.

Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging for Measuring Cerebral Blood Flow Changes Caused by Electrical Sensory Stimulation

  • Cho, Ahra;Yeon, Chanmi;Kim, Donghyeon;Chung, Euiheon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2016
  • Recently laser speckle contrast (LSC) imaging has become a widely used optical method for in vivo assessment of blood flow in the animal brain. LSC imaging is useful for monitoring brain hemodynamics with relatively high spatio-temporal resolution. A speckle contrast imaging system has been implemented with electrical sensory stimulation apparatus. LSC imaging is combined with optical intrinsic signal imaging in order to measure changes in cerebral blood flow as well as neural activity in response to electrical sensory stimulation applied to the hindlimb region of the mouse brain. We found that blood flow and oxygen consumption are correlated and both sides of hindlimb activation regions are symmetrically located. This apparatus could be used to monitor spatial or temporal responses of cerebral blood flow in animal disease models such as ischemic stroke or cortical spreading depression.

Container Flow Management in Port Logistics Based on BPM Framework

  • Nisafani, Amna Shifia;Park, Jaehun;Bae, Hyerim;Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho
    • 정보화연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • To promote process effectiveness and efficiency, it is necessary that port logistics employ automated equipments for handling containers. There exists a system for automatically managing the container flow, called Control Module. However, it has limitation to assign the execution order to the machine and monitor the container flow in real time process. Business process management (BPM) provides a suitable and effective framework to address this problem including controlling and monitoring the flow of each container. Since the nature of container handling process is different with the common process in BPM that is conducted by human performer, it is necessary to adjust the BPM framework in the domain of port logistic management. This study presents a BPM framework corresponds with both human-based and machine-based activity to enhance the efficiency of port process flow including container flow. This framework is introduced as an integrated approach and mechanism of BPM application into the container handling system for the purpose of port logistics process automation.