• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow control valve

Search Result 702, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Braking Pressure Characteristics of Solenoid-Flow Control Type ABS by PWM Control (PWM 제어에 의한 솔레노이드-유량제어방식 ABS의 제동압력 특성)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yang, Hae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.146-154
    • /
    • 1997
  • Solenoid-folw control type ABS is used with a 'dump and reapply' pressure control arrangement instead of using 2/2 (normal open/close) solenoid valves in convensional systems(sol. -sol. control type), a flow control valve is used which replaces the (no) inlet valve. The flow control valve controls fluid flow providing a nearly constant reapply rate( .theta. ) after the dump plase of ABS operation. In this study, to investigate a characteristics of brake pressure by PWM control, test rig was consisted of ABS hydraulic modulator, digital controller, pneumatic power supply and brake master cylinder. For comparison with experi- mental results, system modelling and computer simulation were performed. As a result, experiment results showed fairly agreement with the simulation. Also, it is shown that the pressure gradient (tan .theta. ) is affected by pressure, frequency, duty ratio and expressed with an exponential funtion.

  • PDF

Design of Optimal Capacity Coefficients of Flow Control Valves in the Hoist Hydraulic System Using the Complex Method (콤플렉스법에 의한 호이스트 유압회로 유량제어밸브의 최적유량계수 설계)

  • Lee, S.R.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2007
  • The typical hydraulic system of hoist is composed of a hydraulic supply unit, a directional control valve, two pilot operated check valves, two flow control valves. The capacity coefficients of flow control valves should be adjusted for the hoist to operate at moderate speed and minimize the hydraulic energy loss. However, it is difficult to adjust the four capacity coefficients of flow control valves by trial and error for optimal operation. The steady state model of the hoist hydraulic system is derived and the optimal capacity coefficients of flow control valves are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

  • PDF

Analysis of flow Field in a steam turbine LP/HP Bypass control Valve (증기터빈 Bypass Valve 의 유동장 해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.12a
    • /
    • pp.437-440
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the present work, characteristics of the flow in CAGE of a steam turbine LP/HP Bypass control valve for thermal power plant are investigated. The flow field is analyzed numerically by solving steady three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Shear stress transport (SST) model is used as turbulence closure.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of the Electronic EGR Valve for Gasoline Engine (가솔린엔진용 E-EGR 밸브 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.127-133
    • /
    • 2008
  • Since the 1960's, exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) has been used effectively in spark ignition(SI) engines to control the exhaust emissions of the oxides of nitrogen(NOx). The most important requirements for the application of EGR systems to conventional SI engines are controllable flow rate and good dynamic response. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the electronic EGR valve, a test bench which is consisted of blower, heater, air flow meter and driving unit for electronic EGR valve was set up to simulate engine operating conditions. During the tests, the valve actuation parameters were controlled and the valve lifts and flow rates were measured to infer the characteristics of EGR valve. The results confirmed the capabilities of mathematical analysis and it seems that the correction for the valve lift and potentiometer output is necessary to achieve precise control of EGR rates.

A Study on the Control Characteristics of FHA by Using PLC (PLC를 이용한 ER밸브-FHA의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Hong, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.331-336
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to visualize the characteristics of ER fluids as preceding step of developing 3 port ER valves. As the strength of the electric field increases, more clusters in flow are made and these clusters are thought to be the reasons of the load flow rate being increased and the outlet flow rate being decreased. The ER Valves and load and outlet flow rate check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system. Using the manufactured pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA in robot system is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system for the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller(PLC).

Safety Estimation of High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Structures (해양플랜트용 고압.고차압 제어밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.553-558
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for offshore structures of high pressure drop control valve for localization valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25. In order to localize the Offshore structures high pressure drop control valve. This study is numerical analysis for zambil offshore project of high pressure drop control valve. The solver which ANSYS workbench used for offshore structures analysis. The working fluids assumed the glycerin(C3H8O3). The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and disk structure. In this study a multi-disk of high pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high pressure dorp of fluids flowing in the high pressure drop control valve is CAE. So, this system can be easily substituted for the existing zambil offshore project system. Finally, safety estimation for trim design of high pressure drop control valve for offshore structures.

Study on Flow Characteristics for Eccentric Shaft in the Butterfly Valve System (축편심 버터플라이 밸브의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.M.;Choi, H.K.;Yoo, G.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.587-591
    • /
    • 2011
  • To improve the performance of the control butterfly valve seals are used to eccentric shaft. In this case, vertical opening gas of the butterfly valve is non-symmetrical, which will change the flow pattern around the valve. In this study, the eccentric drive shaft of the butterfly valve to change flow characteristics are performed numerically. Flow pattern and pressure drop are investigated as the valve opening angle increases for a given mass flow rate. The valve flow coefficient is compared to the without eccentric shaft.

  • PDF

A Study on the Localization of 1500lb High-Pressure Drop Control Valve for Boiler Feedwater Pump (보일러 급수펌프용 1500lb 고차압 제어밸브 국산화 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwon-Il;Jang, Hoon;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2022
  • We developed a prototype from the design of a trim, which is the most important in the localization development of a 1500 Ib high-differential pressure-control valve used for boiler feedwater, and measured the flow coefficient, the most basic design data for valves. The following conclusions were drawn. The comparison of the design values of the flow coefficients for the existing X-trim and the multicore trim designed for localization development showed that they were almost identical, and the X-trim value was slightly lower. The comparison of the X-trim and multicore trim based on the valve flow coefficient test showed that they were generally similar, indicating no problem with the design. In the future, we plan to compare and analyze the flow paths for the X-trim and multicore trim via flow analysis.

A Study on Reduction of Cavitation with Orifice on High Differential Pressure Control Butterfly Valve (오리피스를 이용한 고차압 제어 버터플라이 밸브의 캐비테이션 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2022
  • The exchange of goods over the sea is a situation in which the amount of trade between countries is gradually increasing. In order to maintain the optimal operating condition, the ship maintains stability and optimal operating conditions by inserting or withdrawing ballast water from the ballast tank according to the loading condition of cargo capacity is also increasing. Control valves play an important role in controlling fluid flow in these pipes. When the flow rate is controlled using a control valve, problems such as cavitation, flashing, and suffocating flow may occur due to high differential pressure, and in particular, damage to valves and pipes due to cavitation is a major problem. Therefore, in this study, the cavitation phenomenon is reduced by installing orifices at the front and rear ends of the high differential pressure control butterfly valve to reduce the sudden pressure drop at the limiting part of the butterfly valve step by step. The flow coefficient according to the shape of the orifice, the degree of cavitation occurrence, and the correlation were analyzed using a CFD(Cumputational Fluid Dynamics), and an optimal orifice design for reducing cavitation is derived.

Characteristics of Lightweight Hydraulic Directional Control Valve for Emergency Steering in Hybrid Electric Commercial Vehicles (하이브리드 상용차용 경량 비상조향장치 유압방향제어밸브의 성능특성 연구)

  • Park, Kyungmin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2013
  • Hydraulic directional control valves actuated by solenoid are used to control emergency steering in general or hybrid electric commercial vehicles. In this study, a new lightweight hydraulic directional control valve was designed by flow and structural simulation, and was fabricated; the basic operation, pressure differentials, and inner leakage flow were evaluated experimentally. In the results, the new model showed comparable performance with an existing imported valve. New valve was 80% the weight of the existing valve and had few components. Installing this valve on a truck body is easier because of its compactness and small size.