• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow control

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Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of Pressurized Water Discharging System for Underwater Launch using ATP (수중발사를 위한 ATP 방식 압축수 방출시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Myung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2009
  • The underwater launch system using an ATP consists of five parts: compressor tank, proportional flow control servo valve, expulsion spool valve, air turbine pump, and discharge tube. The purpose of this study is to develop an underwater launch system using an ATP and to verify the validity of the system. The proportional flow control servo valve is modeled as a 2nd order transfer function. The projectile is ejected by pressurized water through the air turbine pump, which is controlled by expulsion valve. The mathematical model is derived to estimate the dynamic characteristics of the system, and the important design parameters are derived by using simulations. The computer simulation results show the dynamic characteristics and the possibility of control for underwater launch system.

Feeder Loop Line Control for the Voltage Stabilization of Distribution Network with Distributed Generators

  • Jeong, Bong-Sang;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • When renewable sources are connected to the distribution network in the form of a distributed generators(DGs), the effect of intermittent output appears as voltage fluctuation. The surplus power at the consumer ends results in the reverse power flow to the distribution network. This reverse power flow causes several problems to the distribution network such as overvoltage. Application of the reactive power control equipment and power flow control by means of BTB inverter have been suggested as the general solutions to overcome the overvoltage, but they are not economically feasible since they require high cost devices. Herein, we suggest the feeder loop line switch control method to solve the problem.

Voltage Control Load Flow Algorithm with Optimization (최적화 기법을 적용한 전압제어 조류계산)

  • Choi, J.H.;Kim, K.J.;Eum, J.S.;Han, H.G.;Park, C.W.;Jeon, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2001
  • The load bus voltage is controlled by not only using several control device but also generation bus voltage adjustment. This paper deals with a load bus voltage control problem which used optimization and load flow technique. The usage of proposed control algorithm is verified through the comparison with normal load flow on the IEEE 14 sample system. The proposed control algorithm can be used to optimal decision of position and capacity for voltage control device.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Available Transfer Capability Using the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS)

  • Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Yang-Il;Jeung, Sung-Won
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2004
  • This paper evaluates FACTS control on the available transfer capability (ATC) enhancement. Technical merits of FACTS technology on boosting ATC are analyzed. More effective control means for line flow and bus voltage require the application of FACTS. In this paper, the power flow calculation method for the power systems with FACTS is based on the current injection model (CIM) and the Newton-Raphson method. An integrated scheme for ATC calculation, which considers the dynamic characteristic of the power system, is suggested. The study is applied to the IEEE 57-bus power system to demonstrate the effectiveness of FACTS control on ATC enhancement.

The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and the Control of Compressed Gas Expulsion System Using Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (전기.유압 서보밸브를 이용한 압축가스 방출시스템의 동특성 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim Y.M.;Kim J.K.;Han M.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.710-714
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    • 2005
  • A dynamical analysis and PID control of a compressed gas expulsion system is performed. The purpose of this study is to develop a compressed gas discharging system and to verify the validity of the system. The electro-hydraulic servo valve is modeled as a 3th order transfer function to calculate flow force affecting expulsion valve is significantly considered. The friction force in the expulsion valve is considered as a nonliner model of stribeck effect. The dynamic characteristics of this system is examined by the computer simulation. The position control of the expulsion valve is performed by PID controller.

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Flow Network Analysis for the Flow Control of a Main Cooling Water System in the HANARO Fuel Test Loop (하나로 핵연료 시험 루프 주냉각수 계통의 유량 제어에 대한 유동 해석)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Yong-Sub;Chi, Dae-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • A nuclear fuel test loop(after below, FTL) is installed in the IRI of an irradiation hole in HANARO for testing the neutron irradiation characteristics and thermo hydraulic characteristics of a fuel loaded in a light water power reactor or a heavy water power reactor. There is an in-pile section(IPS) and an out-pile section(OPS) in this test loop. When HANARO is operated normally, the fuel loaded into the IPS has a nuclear reaction heat generated by a neutron irradiation. To remove the generated heat and to maintain the operation conditions of the test fuel, a main cooling water system(MCWS) is installed in the OPS of the FTL. The MCWS is composed of a main cooler, a pressurizer, two circulation pumps, a main heater, an interconnection pipe line and instruments. The interconnection pipeline is a closed loop which is connected to an inlet and an outlet of the IPS respectively. The MCWS is under a cold function test during a start-up period. This paper describes the system flow network analysis results of the flow control of a main cooling water system in the HANARO fuel test loop. It was confirmed through the results that the flow was met the system design requirements.

CFD Analysis on the Internal Air Flow Control in a Wax Spin Coater of Silicon Wafer Polishing Station (실리콘 웨이퍼 연마장비용 왁스 스핀코팅장치의 내부기류 제어에 관한 전산유동해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Joo;Park, Joong-Youn
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the air flow induced by the rotating flat disk is numerically investigated in a hope to better understand the air flow structures inside the wax spin coater for a silicon wafer polishing station. Due to the complex inner geometry of actual spin coater such as the casing around the rotating ceramic block and servo motor, recirculation of air flow is inevitably found on the coating target if the internal space of spin coater is closed at the bottom and it could be the possible source of contamination on the wax coating. By numerical flow simulation, we found that it is necessary to install the air vent at the bottom and to apply the sufficient air suction in order to control the path of air flow and to eliminate the air recirculation zone above the spinning surface of coating target.

Study on Characteristics of DBD Plasma Actuator as Design Parameters for Plasma Flow Control (플라즈마 유동제어를 위한 DBD 플라즈마 액츄에이터의 설계변수에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Yun, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2012
  • Characteristics of DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) plasma actuator as design parameters were investigated for plasma flow control. Flow velocity and power consumption of the DBD plasma actuator were measured according to the design parameters such as discharge voltage and frequency, gap, width and length of electrode, and the thickness of dielectric barrier. The flow velocity and power consumption increased as the discharge voltage and frequency increased. As the electrode gap increased, the flow velocity increased with decreasing the power consumption, whereas high voltage was required for the plasma discharge. The flow velocity increased as the upper-electrode width decreased, and as the lower-electrode width increased at the constant power consumption. The performance of the DBD plasma actuator can be estimated at the given discharge and geometry conditions.

Software Attack Detection Method by Validation of Flow Control Instruction’s Target Address (실행 제어 명령어의 목적 주소 검증을 통한 소프트웨어 공격 탐지 기법)

  • Choi Myeong-Ryeol;Park Sang-Seo;Park Jong-Wook;Lee Kyoon-Ha
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.4 s.107
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2006
  • Successful software attacks require both injecting malicious code into a program's address space and altering the program's flow control to the injected code. Code section can not be changed at program's runtime, so malicious code must be injected into data section. Detoured flow control into data section is a signal of software attack. We propose a new software attack detection method which verify the target address of CALL, JMP, RET instructions, which alter program's flow control, and detect a software attack when the address is not in code section. Proposed method can detect all change of flow control related data, not only program's return address but also function pointer, buffer of longjmp() function and old base pointer, so it can detect the more attacks.

UPFC Control based on New IP Type Controller

  • Shirvani, Mojtaba;Keyvani, Babak;Abdollahi, Mostafa;Memaripour, Ahmad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the application of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in order to simultaneous control of power flow and voltage and also damping of Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO) at a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system installed with UPFC. PI type controllers are commonly used controllers for UPFC control. But for the sake of some drawbacks of PI type controllers, the scope for finding a better control scheme still remains. In this regard, in this paper the new IP type controllers are considered as UPFC controllers. The parameters of these IP type controllers are tuned using Genetic Algorithms (GA). Also a stabilizer supplementary controller based UPFC is considered for increasing power system damping. To show the ability of IP controllers, this controller is compared with classical PI type controllers. Simulation results emphasis on the better performance of IP controller in comparison with PI controller.