• Title/Summary/Keyword: flight pattern

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A Study on Link Analysis of Telemetry Rocket-borne Antenna (텔레메트리 로켓 탑재 안테나의 회선 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김성완;황수설;이재득
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2004
  • It is required to design the RF link with sufficiently stable signal margin to minimize bit errors and improve the quality of received data in the telemetry system modulated digitally like PCM/FM. In case of the vehicle flying at a high speed, the variation of the gain pattern between transmitting and receiving antenna and the fee space loss due to flight distance cause the fluctuation of link. In this paper, KSR(Korea Sounding Rocket)- III, the first domestic liquid rocket which was successfully launched in Nov. 2002 is introduced. The SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) variation of the telemetry signal which was measured at S-band ground station, the one which was simulated considering the flight trajectory, and the attitude variation such as roll, pitch and yaw are compared, analyzed, and agree very well. In addition, two virtual flying situations are simulated and evaluated-only one antenna is equipped in one case, and rocket is roll-free in the other.

A Study on Characterizing the Human Mobility Pattern with EM(Expectation Maximization) Clustering (EM(Expectation Maximization) 군집화(Clustering)을 통한 인간의 이동 패턴 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Song, Ha-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2011
  • 이전에 수행된 연구에서 인간의 이동 패턴은 Levy flight 행동을 보인다고 알려져있다. 그러나 우리의 경험적 지식을 바탕으로 생각해 볼 때 인간의 이동 패턴을 Levy flight 행동만 가지고 나타내기에는 한계가 있어 보인다. 인간의 이동 패턴은 주위환경, 시간, 개인의 습관, 그리고 사회적 지위 등에 따라 서로 다른 모양을 보인다. 즉, 인간 이동의 형태를 파악하기 위해서는 좀 더 다양한 정보가 있어야만 인간 이동의 패턴을 사실적으로 모델링 할 수 있다. 인간의 이동 패턴을 사실적으로 모델링하기에 필요한 정보를 얻기 위해서 상향식 방법(Bottom up)으로 우선 실제 이동 패턴을 분석하여 모델링에 필요한 정보를 추출하고 다시 그 정보를 검증하는 과정으로 모델링에 필요한 정보가 구체적으로 나타나게 될 것이다. 이에 실제 인간의 이동 패턴을 분석하기 위해 아무런 매개변수 없이 개인의 GPS 데이터를 바탕으로 위치정보만을 가지고 군집화(Clustering)를 하게 되면 특정 위치에 대한 군집이 생성된다. 이러한 군집이 나타내는 것은 자주 머무는 지역, 이동 경로 등이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 이동 정보인 GPS 데이터를 가지고 EM 군집화를 통하여 생성된 군집을 통해 인간의 이동 패턴을 분석할 것이다.

A Study on the Air Traffic Control Rule and Optimal Capacity of Air Base (항공교통관제규칙과 비행장의 최적규모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1976
  • As the organizational size of a military service or business increases and its management becomes complex, the success in its management depends less on static type of management but more on careful, dynamic type of management. In this thesis, an operations research technique is applied to the problems of determining optimal air traffic control rule and of optimal capacity of air base for a military air base. An airport runway is regarded as the service facility in a queueing mechanism, used by landing, low approach, and departing aircraft. The usual order of service gives priority different classes of aircraft such as landings, departures, and low approaches; here service disciplines are considered assigning priorities to different classes of aricraft grouped according to required runway time. Several such priority rules are compared by means of a steady-state queueing model with non-preemptive priorities. From the survey conducted for the thesis development, it was found that the flight pattern such as departure, law approach, and landing within a control zone, follows a Poisson distribution and the service time follows an Erlang distribution. In the problem of choosing the optimal air traffic control rule, the control rule of giving service priority to the aircraft with a minimum average waiting cost, regardless of flight patterns, was found to be the optimal one. Through a simulation with data collected at K-O O Air Base, the optimal take-off interval and the optimal capacity of aircraft to be employed were determined.

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An Efficient Algorithm for 3-D Range Measurement using Disparity of Stereoscopic Camera (스테레오 카메라의 양안 시차를 이용한 거리 계측의 고속 연산 알고리즘)

  • 김재한
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2001
  • The ranging systems measure range data in three-dimensional coordinate from target surface. These non-contact remote ranging systems is widely used in various automation applications, including military equipment, construction field, navigation, inspection, assembly, and robot vision. The active ranging systems using time of flight technique or light pattern illumination technique are complex and expensive, the passive systems based on stereo or focusing principle are time-consuming. The proposed algorithm, that is based on cross correlation of projection profile of vertical edge, provides advantages of fast and simple operation in the range acquisition. The results of experiment show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Comparative analysis on uniform designs of female flight attendant among low cost carriers in South Korea and Asian region (한국과 아시아 지역 저가 항공사 여승무원의 유니폼 디자인 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sun Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.176-192
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    • 2015
  • This work aims at analyzing the comparative feature about female flight attendant uniform designs of Korean and Asian region low cost carriers and providing some basic materials for development of these airline companies. As a research method, examinations were carried out on attendant's uniform both theoretically and empirically. Comparison of uniforms was made among the five Korean carriers and ten typical Asian carriers for empirical research. Results showed the followings. First, all Korean low cost carriers were characterized as formal style except Jin Air. Unlike this, Asian low cost carriers appeared as diverse including formal, semi formal, and casual styles with a uniquely differentiated image. Second, all carriers applied their own symbolic color to their uniform. Third, logo or symbol was adopted as a pattern on scarf in the two Korean companies but it didn't take effect practically. For those Asian carriers, embroidery was used on jacket, jumper and collar. They utilized even a merchandising character to put emphasis on airline image. Fourth, diverse petty items with a decorative effect were used in the case of Korean low cost carriers. In the changing period of uniform, nothing much was changed and remained almost the same as before. Those in the Asian region were characterized with the smallest number of items and the preclusion of decorative add-ons on uniform.

Structure Analysis of TiO Film on the MgO(001) Surface by Time-Of-Flight Impact-Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (비행시간형 직층돌 이온산란 분광법을 사용한 MgO(001) 면에 성장된 TiO막의 구조해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Tae-Kun;Park, Byung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2002
  • Time-of-flight impact-collision ion scattering spectroscopy (TOF-ICISS) was applied to study the geometrical structure of epitaxially grown TiO layers on a MgO(001) surface. The hetero-epitaxial TiO layer was deposited by thermal evaporation of titanium onto the MgO(001) surface and subsequent exposure to oxygen at 400℃. The well-ordered TiO structure was confirmed with the 1×1 RHEED pattern. TOF-ICISS results revealed that the TiO layer was formed at the on-top sites of the MgO(001) substrate and that the lateral lattice constant of TiO layer was the same as that of the MgO substrate. The surface of the deposited epitaxial TiO layer was smooth without the three dimensional islands.

A Study on Multi-Fault Diagnosis for Turboshaft Engine of UAV Using Fuzzy and Neural Networks (퍼지 및 신경망을 이용한 무인 항공기용 터보축 엔진의 다중손상진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Ki, Ja-Young;Kho, Seong-Hee;Koo, Young-Ju;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2009
  • The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) that is remotely operating in various and long flight environments must have a very reliable propulsion system. Precise fault diagnosis of the turbo shaft engine for the Smart UAV that has the vertical take-off, landing and forward flight behaviors can promote reliability and availability. This work proposes a new diagnostic method that can identify the faulted components from engine measuring parameter changes using Fuzzy Logic and quantify its faults from the identified fault pattern using Neural Network Algorithms. The proposed diagnostic method can detect not only single fault but also multiple faults.

Telemetry Performance Enhancement Based on Spectral Efficient Retransmission (주파수 효율적 재전송 기반 원격측정 성능 향상)

  • Park, Chung-woon;Park, Hyo Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2017
  • Since the telemetry performance using the time-delayed data dissipates the wireless channel resources, we propose the spectral efficient retransmission scheme in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the telemetry data is retransmitted based on triggered memory to improve the spectral efficiency. The proposed scheme minimizes the error caused by multipath fading, antenna pattern as well as the error caused by the flight events. In the flight simulation data, we show the proposed scheme improves the telemetry performance based on spectral efficient retransmission.

[Retracted]Design and Implementation of Optimized Profile through analysis of Navigation Data Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ([논문철회]무인비행기의 항행 데이터 분석을 통한 최적화된 프로파일 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2022
  • Among the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, drones that have grown rapidly and are being used in various industries can be operated by the pilot directly or can be operated automatically through programming. In order to be controlled by a pilot or to operate automatically, it is essential to predict and analyze the optimal path for the drone to move without obstacles. In this paper, after securing and analyzing the pilot training dataset through the unmanned aerial vehicle piloting training platform designed through prior research, the profile of the dataset that should be preceded to search and derive the optimal route of the unmanned aerial vehicle was designed. The drone pilot training data includes the speed, movement distance, and angle of the drone, and the data set is visualized to unify the properties showing the same pattern into one and preprocess the properties showing the outliers. It is expected that the proposed big data-based profile can be used to predict and analyze the optimal movement path of an unmanned aerial vehicle.

Heel Trajectory Analysis Method of Walking using a Wearable Sensor (착용형 센서를 이용한 보행 뒤꿈치 궤적 분석 방법)

  • Hee-Chan Kim;Hyun-Jin Choi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2023
  • Walking is a periodic motion that contains specific phases and is a basic movement method for humans. Through gait analysis, various musculoskeletal health conditions can be identified. In this study, we propose a calf wearable sensor system that can perform gait analysis without space limitations. Using a ToF(: Time-of-Flight) sensor that measures distance and an IMU(: Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor that measures inclination the heel trajectory of walking was derived by proposed method. In case of abnormal gait with risk of fall, gait is evaluated by analyzing the change pattern of the heel trajectory.