• 제목/요약/키워드: flexural failure load

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.032초

휨하중을 받는 콘크리트 보수재의 적합성기준 평가 (The Compatibility Evaluation of Concrete Repairs under Bending Load)

  • 이웅종;정연식;양승규;유재상;이종열
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2002
  • The compatibility of concrete repairs is proposed by D. Cusson et al. and N. K. Emberson et al. But this is the general compatibility of concrete repairs. This study is actualized the general compatibility of concrete repairs on the flexural specimen under bending load. This study is obtained following results. 1) As a results of analysis for repair effects on failure shape, debonding between concrete and repairs, yielding load and ultimate/yielding ratio, the repair effects is ascertained that the repair R3 is much excellent than the repair R7, but on the other hand R7 is very high than R3 on the viewpoint of compressive strength, where repair R7, R3 is a product. 2) Therefore the compatibility of concrete repair proposed by D. Cusson et al. and N. K. Emberson et al. must be reanalyzed for structures types of column, beam, wall, slab et al.

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프리캐스트 콘크리트 교각의 구조거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for the Structural Behavior of the Precast Prestressed Concrete Columns)

  • 최승원;신현목;이재훈;오병환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2006
  • In many previous studies, a prestressed concrete column has a larger flexural strength, shear strength and restoring force than a RC column. Recently, a precast prestressed concrete column is rising up a very rational column structure in that a economic aspect. In a precast prestressed concrete column, it makes in a factory. So, it needs a small construction site and acquires a higher durability than a cast in place concrete column. Seven precast concrete columns were tested under a constant axial load and a cyclically reversed horizontal load to investigate the performance. It is designed with a hollow section and consisted of 4 segments. The main variables of the test were a amount of prestressed, a type of joints and a boding type of strands. The test results show that the performance of a precast prestressed concrete column; failure mode, maximum load, energy dissipation and stiffness degradation.

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피로하중을 받는 유리섬유 보강 플라스틱관의 안전성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Safety of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pipes under Fatigue Load)

  • 채원규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1996
  • In this thesis, a series of loading tests are conducted in order to investigate the fracture safety of GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics) pipes under fatigue load which are widely used in the developed countries becauses of their natural of anticorrosion and lightweight etc. . Fatigue test is performed by changing number of laminates and loading cycles to examine the flexural strains, the ductility and the fatigue strength for two million repeated loading cycles. From the fatigue test results, it was found that the larger the laminates of GFRP pipes is, the larger the stiffness of GFRP pipes under the fatigue load increases. This phenomenon is true until the fatigue failure. According to the S-N curve drawn by the regression analysis on the fatigue test results, the fatigue strength of percent of the static ultimate strength increases by increasing the laminates of GFRP pipes. The fatigue strength with two million repeated leading cycles in GFRP pipes with the laminates of GFRP pipes varing 15, 25, 35 shows about 75%, 80%, 84% on the static ultimate strength, respectively.

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고성능 중공슬래브의 휨 실험 (Flexural Tests of High Performance Hollow Core Slabs)

  • 박현석;김인규;조영모;유승룡
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2001
  • Hollow core slabs generally have not been used for a bridge slab or a parking in Korea. In this study, high performance hollow core slabs, which has been the most thick one in domestic are re-designed and examined for practical use. Flexural tests were performed on four 315mm deep hollow core slabs to investigate adaptability for high vehicle live loadings and composite action with topping concrete. The precast slabs were reinforced with 10-l/2 inch dia-strands at the lower of slab and 4-l/2 inch dia-strands at tile upper of slab, and cast with 80mm deep topping concrete. Those tested hollow core slabs showed ductile failure behaviors which were conform to the current Ultimate Strength Design Method for a span of l0m up to the live load of 1, 000 kg/$m^2$.

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휨.압축 하중을 받는 콘크리트 부재의 크기효과 (Size Effect for Flexural Compression of Concrete Specimens)

  • 김진근;이성태;양은익;김민욱;이상순
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the size effect of concrete members subjected to the axial load and bending moment is investigated using a series of C-shaped specimens of which test procedure is similar to those of Hognestad, Hanson, and McHenry's. Main test variable is a size ratio of the specimens(1:1/2:1/4) at the concrete compressive strength of 500kg/㎠. Test results show that the flexural compression strength at failure decreases as the size of specimen increases, that is, the size effect law is present. Model equation is derived using regression analyses with experimental data and it is compared with formulas for compressive strength of cylinders and shear strength of beams without stirrups. Size effects is distinct th following sequence; shear strength of beams without stirrups, compressive strength of C-shaped specimens, compressive strength of cylinders.

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구조용 용접철망을 사용한 일방향 슬래브의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on flexural behavior of One -Way Concrete Slabs using Structural Weled Wire - Fabric)

  • 허갑수;윤영호;양지수;김석중;정헌수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1993
  • This research is undertaken to the flexural strength, failure mode and ductile capacity of one way concrete slabs, with without splices, reinforcement with Wire-Fabric. Test results are as fallows : (1) Crack of the simple slabs is occured at a position of transerve wire and sntirely crack interval of the fixed slabs is taken place about 20cm, (2)Maximum load of slab with splices has showed almost similar to that of slab without splices, but ductile capacity increased according to rising of splices, (3) Ductile capacity of slab with Deformed Bar is higher 1.44 times than that of slab with Wire-Fabric, and it is higher 3.74 times than that of slab with Loop-wire fabric, but that of specimens of using Wire-Fabric is average 4.6.

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Post-heating behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer bars

  • Irshidat, Mohammad R.;Haddad, Rami H.;Almahmoud, Hanadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.1253-1269
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    • 2015
  • The present paper investigates the post heating behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars, namely carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. Thirty rectangular concrete beams were prepared and cured for 28 days. Then, beams were either subjected (in duplicates) to elevated temperatures in the range (100 to $500^{\circ}C$) or left at room temperature before tested under four point loading for flexural response. Experimental results showed that beams, reinforced with CFRP and GFRP bars and subjected to temperatures below $300^{\circ}C$, showed better mechanical performance than that of corresponding ones with conventional reinforcing steel bars. The results also revealed that ultimate load capacity and stiffness pertaining to beams with FRP reinforcement decreased, yet their ultimate deflection and toughness increased with higher temperatures. All beams reinforced with FRP materials, except those post-heated to $500^{\circ}C$, failed by concrete crushing followed by tension failure of FRP bars.

인발성형된 T형 탄소섬유복합재료를 이용한 철근콘크리트보의 휨보강 성능 (Flexural Strength Capacity of RC Beams Strengthened with Pultruded T-Shape Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers)

  • 박종섭;박영환;유영준;정우태;강재윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2004
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) composites are widely applied to strengthen deteriorated concrete structures. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with Near Surface Mounted T-shape CFRP. Simple beams with 3m span length were tested to investigate the effect of CFRP reinforcement shapes on the flexural behavior of strengthened RC beams. The test results were analyzed with the special emphasis on the failure mode and the maximum load.

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CFRP로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 거동 특성 (Behavior Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plate)

  • 박중열;황선일;조홍동;한상훈
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 구조물 보강을 위해 사용이 증가하고 있는 CFRP로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동 특성을 분석하였다. 실험변수로 보강길이와 폭, 철근비, 단부정착 여부 그리고 무보강 기준실험체의 예상 극한하중의 75%에 상응하는 사전하중 여부를 고려하였으며, 각각의 실험변수에 따른 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해, 총 20개의 철근콘크리트 보를 제작하고 실험을 수행하였으며, 실험변수에 따른 극한하중, 처짐, CFRP의 변형률 그리고 파괴모드의 변화 특성에 대해 연구하였다.

아라미드섬유 쉬트에 의한 슬래브의 보강효과 (Strengthening Effects of Slabs by Aramid Fiber Sheet)

  • 연규석;강영석;김형우;이윤수;김남길
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 아라미드 섬유쉬트로 보강된 상판의 보강효과를 구명하는데 있다. 단면 칫수가 $45{\times}200{\times}8.5cm$인 7개의 콘크리트 슬래브를 제작하여, 이중 한개의 슬래브는 최대하중을 알아보기 위하여 무보강 상태로 파괴될 때 까지 하중을 가하였다. 또한 3개의 슬래브는 최대하중의 70%를 가여 균열을 발생시킨 후 아라미드섬유 쉬트로 보강하였고, 나머지 3개의 슬래브는 균열을 발생시키지 않고 직접 아라미드섬유 쉬트로 보강하였다. 연구결과 최대하중, 휨강도 및 연성효과는 초기균열을 갖는 보강된 슬래브와 초기균열이 없는 상태에서 보강된 슬래브가 비슷한 양상을 나타냄으로써 아리미드 섬유쉬트에 의한 슬래브의 보강효과를 확인 할 수 있었다.