• 제목/요약/키워드: flexural deflection

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.029초

콘크리트와 팽창형 SHCC 합성 슬래브의 균열제어 성능 (Crack Mitigation of Reinforced Concrete and Expansive SHCC Composite Slabs)

  • 윤현도;임승찬;이즈카;사카구치;로쿠고
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 휨 재의 균열손상 특성을 개선하기 위하여 개발된 팽창형 SHCC의 구조적인 적용에 관한 기초연구이다. 본 논문에서는 총 4개의 단순 지지된 철근콘크리트 슬래브에 대한 실험결과를 근거로 하며 본 실험에서 고려된 변수는 SHCC 종류와 SHCC 두께이다. 이러한 실험변수에 따른 최대 휨 강도, 초기균열하중, 균열폭 및 간격 그리고 하중-변위 관계곡선에 대하여 비교 분석하여 각 실험변수 의 영향을 평가하였다.

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Glass FRP-Bonded RC Beams under Cyclic Loading

  • Tan, Kiang-Hwee;Saha, Mithun-Kumar
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2007
  • Ten beams bonded with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates were tested under cyclic loading with the load range and the FRP reinforcement ratio as test parameters. The maximum load level during cyclic loading was 55%, 65% and 75% of the static flexural strength while the minimum load level was kept constant at 35%. Deflections of the beams at the end of 525000 cycles were found to increase by 16% and 44% when the maximum load level was increased from 55% to 65% and 75% of the static flexural strength, respectively. Beams with FRP reinforcement ratios of 0.64% and 1.28% were found to exhibit lesser deflections of about 15% and 20%, respectively, compared to a similar beam without FRP reinforcement. An analytical approach based on cycle-dependent effective moduli of elasticity of concrete and FRP reinforcement is presented and found to predict the deflections of the test beams well.

철근 보강 고강도 폴리머 콘크리트보의 휨거동

  • 김관호;연구석;김철영;전철수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2000
  • While a little research has been performed on flexural behavior of reinforced polymer concrete (RPC) beams with the compressive strength lower than 1000kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, vary little exists in conjunction with the behavior of (RPC) 1,400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ or compressive strength. In this paper the flexural behavior of high strength polymer concrete beams with 1,400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in compressive was evaluated. The unsaturated polyester resin was used to make polymer concrete as binder. The beams with stirrup singly/doubly were rested to examine the effect of tensile reinforcement ratio. As test results. steel ratio increased with the increased moment strength, decreased with ultimate deflection.

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강연선과 폴리머 모르터에 의해 보수ㆍ보강된 슬래브의 휨거동 특성 (Flexural Behavior of Slab Repaired and Rehabilitated with Strand and Polymer Mortar)

  • 황정호;양동석;박선규;엄준식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2003
  • With deterioration of the nation's infrastructure comes the growing, need for effective means of rehabilitating structures. Possibly one for the most challenging tasks is to upgrade the overall capacity of concrete structure. This study focused on the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete slabs strengthened by PS strand and polymer mortar in the tension zone. The properties of slabs are 70×12㎝ rectangular and over a 220㎝ span. Test parameters in this experimental study were placing thickness, chipping, the number of strand, the kind of mortar. Attention is concentrated upon overall bending capacity, deflection, ductility index, failure mode and crack development of repaired and rehabilitated slabs.

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Bending characteristics of corroded reinforced concrete beam under repeated loading

  • Fang, Congqi;Yang, Shuai;Zhang, Zhang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.773-790
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    • 2013
  • Bending behaviors of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams under repeated loading were investigated experimentally. A total of twenty test specimens, including four non-corrosion and sixteen corrosion reinforced concrete beams, were prepared and tested. A numerical model for flexural and cracking behaviors of the beam under repeated loading was also developed. Effects of steel corrosion on reinforced concrete beams regarding cracking, mid-span deflection, stiffness and bearing capacity of corroded beams were studied. The impact of corrosion on bond strength as the key factor was investigated to develop the computational model of flexural capacity. It was shown from the experimental results that the bond strength between reinforcement and concrete had increased for specimen of low corrosion levels, while this effect was changed when the corrosion level was higher. It was indicated that the bearing capacity of corrosion beam increased even at a corrosion level of about 5%.

Studies on the Performance of Self Healing of Plastic Cracks Using Natural Fibers in Concrete

  • Saraswathy, Velu;Kwon, Seung-Jun;Karthick, Subbiah
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2014
  • Addition of fibers in cement or cement concrete may be of current interest, but this is not a new idea or concept. Fibers of any material and shape play an important role in improving the strength and deformation characteristics of the cement matrix in which they are incorporated. The new concept and technology reveal that the engineering advantages of adding fibers in concrete may improve the fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, flexural strength, compressive strength, thermal crack resistance, rebound loss, and so on. The magnitude of the improvement depends upon both the amount and the type of fibers used. In this paper, locally available waste fibers such as coir fibers, sisal fibers and polypropylene fibers have incorporated in concrete with varying percentages and l/d ratio and their effect on compressive, split, flexural, bond and impact resistance have been reported.

Post-heating behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer bars

  • Irshidat, Mohammad R.;Haddad, Rami H.;Almahmoud, Hanadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.1253-1269
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    • 2015
  • The present paper investigates the post heating behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars, namely carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. Thirty rectangular concrete beams were prepared and cured for 28 days. Then, beams were either subjected (in duplicates) to elevated temperatures in the range (100 to $500^{\circ}C$) or left at room temperature before tested under four point loading for flexural response. Experimental results showed that beams, reinforced with CFRP and GFRP bars and subjected to temperatures below $300^{\circ}C$, showed better mechanical performance than that of corresponding ones with conventional reinforcing steel bars. The results also revealed that ultimate load capacity and stiffness pertaining to beams with FRP reinforcement decreased, yet their ultimate deflection and toughness increased with higher temperatures. All beams reinforced with FRP materials, except those post-heated to $500^{\circ}C$, failed by concrete crushing followed by tension failure of FRP bars.

강섬유을 혼입한 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams using Input Steel Fiber)

  • 석인수;박종건;곽계환
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1999
  • Recently , the use of steel fibers has been increased in flexural members and beams of concrete structures ; such as bridge decks, highway roads, runway of airport , buildings , ete.. An experimental investigation of the shear behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beams using input steel fiber was conducted. However only a few experimental tests have been carried out under static loading . The static test was carried out to measure the ultimate load, the initial load of flexural and diagonal cracking , crack patters, fracture modes. The load versus strain and load versus deflection relation were obtained from the static test.

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외적 비부착강선을 가진 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 극한휨거동 해석 (Study on the Ultimate Flexural Behavior Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Beam with External Unbonded Tendons)

  • 오병환;유성원;신정성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the using PSC with external unbonded tendons is increased. However, the behavior of external unbonded tendons is different with that of bonded internal tendon at ultimate state by compatibility condition, the slip with friction at deviator and the change of tendon eccentricity e.t.c., So, the analytical research considered the effect of these inherent characters was performed and the tendency of external unbonded tendons was estimated by numerical examples. By the analytical results, load-deflection relationship and stress increment of external unbonded tendons were similar to those of internal bonded tendon at initial elastic behavior state. Those characters were, however, smaller than those character of internal bonded tendons. For external unbonded tendons, if the 1 deviator which is positioned at maximum moment point and more 2 deviators which are position between maximum moment point and support are existed, the flexural behavior is similar to internal bonded tendons.

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강섬유의 종류에 따른 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 강도 및 휨변형 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Strengths and Flexural Deformation of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete According to the Steel Fiber-Type)

  • 박승범;김의성;홍석주;강형선;권혁준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 1996
  • This report is the results of an experimental study on the relative effectiveness of different types of steel fiber in concrete. The fibers considered in the study were straight-indent and hooked-collated with aspect ratios of about 50~100. A fiber volume of 0~2 percent was used throughout this investigation. The fresh fibrous mixes were characterized by the slump and vebe-time, and the hardened materials by their compressive and flexural load-deflection relationships. Hooked fibers were found to be more effective than straight ones in improving the strength and energy absorption of concrete.

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