• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible rotor

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A Study of vibration Characteristics of Compressors with FEM model (유한요소 모델을 이용한 압축기의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jung-Ham;Hwang, Won-Gul;Choi, Gi-Seob;Ryu, Ki-O;SeoMoon, Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 2004
  • Today, as the demands for home appliances are increasing, the understanding of noise and vibration characteristics have become more important. It is hard to control its vibration and noise characteristics, because its mechanical structure is very complex. In this study a model of reciprocating compressor is developed. Spring, frame, and LDT are modeled as flexible body, and the other parts are modeled as rigid. FEM model of frame is simplified in order to save the simulation time. We validated the simple model by comparing their natural frequencies and mode shapes. Motor torque is applied to a rotor, and the piston is subjected to a gas pressure. The vibrational characteristics of compressor is analyzed with LS-DYNA. Its results are compared with the simulation results of rigid body frame. The effect of LDT is also studied by comparing the vibration of frame with the results of simulation with no LDT.

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An Experimental Study on Improvement of the Stability of Plane Journal Bearing using Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼를 이용한 저어널베어링의 안정성 향상에 관한 실험적연구)

  • 최영준;김종수;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of present paper is to prove an improvement on stability of plane Journal bearing due to the leaf spring damper(LSD) experimentally A flexible rotor system is designed and manufackuea in order to generate oil whip instability of journal bearing at relative lower rotating speed. Vibration amplitude and instability onset speeds are investigated for a conventional plane journal bearing and plane journal bearing with LSD. To investigate the damping effects of LSD on stability of bearing, experiments are also conducted on the leaf spring dampers with and without working oil. It is found that the leaf spring damper can considerably increase the instability onset speed of a plane journal bearing.

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Transient soil-structure interaction with consistent description of radiation damping

  • Zulkifli, Ediansjah;Ruge, Peter
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2009
  • Radiation damping due to wave propagation in unbounded domains may cause a significant reduction of structural vibrations when excited near resonance. Here a novel matrix-valued algebraic Pad$\acute{e}$-like stiffness formulation in the frequency-domain and a corresponding state equation in the time domain are elaborated for a soil-structure interaction problem with a layered soil excited in a transient manner by a flexible rotor during startup and shutdown. The contribution of radiation damping caused by a soil-layer upon a rigid bedrock is characterized by the corresponding amount of critical damping as it is used in structural dynamics.

Dynamic design of rotor systme for ahigh-speed centrifuge (초고속 원심분리기의 회전시스템에 대한 동적 설계기술 연구)

  • 박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1993
  • 원심분리기는 용액 속에 있는 물질을 크기와 밀도 및 모양의 다름을 이용하여 용액으로부터 분리, 정제 및 순화하는 과학기계이며 처리량의 규모에 따라 공업용과 실험실용으로 분류된다. 공업용은 처리량이 많은 반면 실험실용은 처리량이 적으나 분리효과가 좋은 특징을 갖으며 회전속도에 의해 저속, 고속 및 초고속의 원심분리기로 나뉘어진다. 초고속 원심분리기는 최초(30년대)에 침전계수의 측정을 목적으로 연구개발을 시작하였다. 이의 용도에서 사용되는 초고속원심기를 분석용 초고속원심기라 부르나 이는 50년대 이후에 점차적으로 기술적 발전을 가져와 미소물질 분리를 위한 분리용 초고속원심기로 변천이 되어 생물학분야 이외에 항공기,선박,고속철도,석유탐지,원자력,섬유공업과 반도체등 여러 분야에 이용이 되고 있다.

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Case study on the reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of a shipboard pump (함정탑재 펌프류 장비의 공기음/고체음 저감 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of a shipboard pump for a navel ship is very important because the noise levels of the pump must not exceed criteria such as MIL-STD. In this paper, several practical examples of reducing the noise levels are presented. The examples show that the inadequate rotor-balancing and shaft-alignment results in the increase of the structure-borne noise on all lower mounts. It is also found that the unequal loading on mounts can cause the dramatically increasing the noise levels on certain local positions. Since the piping system arrangement such as valve location, flexible joint, and elbow location affects on the noise measurement, care must be taken to minimize the unnecessary noise from the piping system.

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Coupled Vibration of Lateral and Torsional Vibrations in a Rotating Shaft Driven through a Universal Joint - Derivation of Equations of Motion and Stability Analysis - (유니버셜 조인트에 의해 구동되는 회전축의 횡진동과 비틀림진동의 연성진동 - 운동방정식의 유도 및 안정성해석 -)

  • 김정렬;전승환;이돈출
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents theoretical analyses for unstable vibrations caused by the couple of bending and torsion in a rotating shaft driven through a universal joint. A driving shaft is assumed to be rigid and to rotate with a constant angular velocity. The driven shaft system consists of a flexible shaft with a circular section and a symmetrical rotor attached at a point between the shaft ends. Equations of motion derived hold with an accuracy of the second order of shaft deformations, and are analyzed by the asymptotic method. The vibrations become unstable when the driving shaft rotates with the angular velocity to be approximately equal to half of the sum of the natural frequencies for whirling and torsional vibrations.

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An Experimental Study on Improvement of the Stability of Plane Journal Bearing using Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼를 이용한 저어널베어링의 안정성 향상에 관한 실험적연구)

  • 최영준;김종수;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of present paper is to prove an improvement on stability of plane journal bearing due to the leaf spring damper (LSD) experimentally. A flexible rotor system is designed and manufactured, in order to generate oil whip instability of journal bearing at relative lower rotating speed. Vibration amplitude and instability onset speeds are investigated for a conventional plane journal bearing and plane journal bearing with LSD. To investigate the damping effects of LSD on stability of bearing, experiments are also conducted on the leaf spring dampers with and without working oil. It is found that the leaf spring damper can considerably increase the instability onset speed of a plane Journal bearing.

A Study on the Equivalent Dynamic Stiffness of Bearing-pedestal (베어링 대의 등가 동강성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2006
  • The critical speeds and mode shapes are most important to determine the behaviors of rotor in designing rotating machinery. As the capacity and span of turbine-generator increases, the turbine-generator system is composed of many components such as bearings, pedestal, turbine and hood and so on. Also, it is getting flexible and has many critical speeds. Especially, as the characteristics of bearing-pedestal are very complicated, they affect the entire vibration characteristics of turbine-generator system. In this paper, it is observed how to determine the equivalent dynamic stiffness of bearing-pedestal by analytical and experimental method.

Characteristics Analysis According to Switching of Switched Reluctance Generator (스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 스위칭에 따른 특성)

  • Oh, Jae-Seok;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1356-1361
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    • 2008
  • A switched reluctance generator(SRG) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. But, a SRG are no windings or permanent magnets on the rotor, and there are concentrated windings placed around each salient pole on the stator. Because of the characteristics of time-sharing excitation, the control of SRG is very flexible. And there are several parameters for controlling SRG, such as switch turn-on angle, switch turn-off angle, and exciting voltage and controlling mode, all these will affect the generation greatly. A SRG has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. In this paper, we studied characteristics about the switch turn-on and off angles according to switch method for constant output voltage of the fixed speed SRG. It is the acoustic noise and torque ripple characteristics. Characteristics for a switch angle and method are presented by experiment using a 50W SRG with 12/8 poles.

Optimal Design of Squeeze Film Damper Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (향상된 유전알고리듬을 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • 김영찬;안영공;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented to determine the optimal parameters of squeeze film damper using an enhanced genetic algorithm (EGA). The damper design parameters are the radius, length and radial clearance of the damper. The objective function is minimization of a transmitted load between bearing and foundation at the operating and critical speeds of a flexible rotor. The present algorithm was the synthesis of a genetic algorithm with simplex method for a local concentrate search. This hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution and can find both the global and local optimum solution. The numerical example is presented that illustrated the effectiveness of enhanced genetic algorithm for the optimal design of the squeeze film damper for reducing transmitted load.

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