• 제목/요약/키워드: flat system

검색결과 1,665건 처리시간 0.028초

Performance Evaluation of 2-Dimensional Light Source using Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight Applications

  • Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Ju-Kwang;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2009
  • Recently, 2-dimensional flat light sources have been attracting much attention for its use in LCD backlight applications because of its high luminous efficiency and uniformity. A long-gap discharge, mercury-tree flat fluorescent lamp has been developed, which shows a high brightness ($>5000\;cd/m^2$) and high luminous efficacy (60 lm/W). Additionally, it has a wide operating margin and stable driving condition with the aid of an auxiliary electrode. For driving the lamp, a narrow pulse power to maintain the glow discharge state is required. Since there has been no research for this kind of lamp driving, this paper proposes a newly developed short-pulse, high-voltage lamp-driving scheme. The proposed lamp system uses a ballast with a coupled-inductor in order to raise the short pulse voltage up to the lamp ignition level and to obtain energy-recovery action during the glow discharge mode. The operation principles are presented and also the system performances such as the lighting efficiency, spatial and angular uniformities are evaluated by hardware experiments. The results show that the proposed lighting system is a good candidate for the next-generation of LCD backlight systems.

열영상 광학계용 초정밀 Al 평면 미러의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufacture of Ultra-Precision Al Flat Mirror Using Thermal Image Optics)

  • 김대중;최철호;박용필;구할본;김상석;김정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2003
  • Thermal imaging system is electro-optical imaging device which can make visible the difference of infrared energy naturally emitted by objects. It is acquire the same images at any time of the day or night. There it has been readily available to the night observation such as fire control systems. In this study, we are manufacturing thermal image Al flat mirror. The surface roughness 3.539nm Ra and power 0.382 fringe(at 632.8nm), irregularity 0.835 fringe(at 632.8nm) for form waviness of thermal image Al flat mirror are very satisfied. The results will be reflected for development of the ultra precision application. And a brief review of Ultra-precision system in the field of Ultra-precision at Korea photonics technology institute (KOPTI) is present in this paper.

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고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 플랫 플레이트 구조의 기둥·슬래브 접합부 구조성능 (Structural Performance of Column-Slab Connection in Flat Plate System Using High Strength Concrete)

  • 김형기
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2006
  • 플랫 플레이트 구조에서 고강도 콘크리트를 사용함에 따라서 접합부의 전단강도와 같은 구조성능을 향상시켜서 플랫 플레이트 구조의 단점을 보완하여 장점을 극대화시킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 70MPa급 고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부 실험체를 제작한 후에 수직하중과 수평하중의 조합하중을 가력하여 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부에 대한 전단강도를 비롯한 주요한 구조성능을 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서의 실험변수는 슬래브의 철근비와 슬래브에 작용하는 수직하중의 비율로 하였다.

플랫 플레이트-기둥의 외부 접합부의 변수 연구 (Numerical study on parameters of flat plate-column edge connections)

  • 안귀용;최경규;박홍근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2002
  • Flat plate is susceptible to punching shear failure at the slab-column connection, which may cause catastrophic structural collapse. To prevent such brittle failure, strength and ductility of the connection should be ensured. However, since it is very difficult to experimentally simulate the actual load and boundary conditions of the flat plate system, it is not easy to obtain reliable information and data regarding to the strength and ductility of the flat plate-column edge connection. In the present study, numerical studies were performed for edge connections of continuous flat plate. The results were compared with the existing experiments, and the variations of bending moment, drift, effective width around the connection were investigated. Based on tile findings of the numerical studies, the disadvantages of current design methods were discussed.

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웨이퍼 정렬법과 정밀도 평가 (A Wafer Alignment Method and Accuracy Evaluation)

  • 박홍래;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a development of high accuracy aligner and describes a method to find the orientation of a substantially circular disk shaped wafer with at least one flat region on an edge thereof. In the developed system, the wafer is spun one 360 degree turn on a chuck and the edge position is measured by a linear array to obtain a set of data points at various wafer orientation. The rotation axis may differ from wafer center by an unknown eccentricity. The flat angle is found by fitting a cosine curve to the actual data to obtain a deviation. The maximum deviation is then corrected for errors due to a finite number of data points and wafer eccentricity by calculating an adjustment angle from data points on the wafer fiat. After determining the flat angle the wafer is spun to the desired orientation. The wafer eccentricity can be calculated from four of the data points located away from the flat edge region. and the wafer is then centered.

평판 작동기의 최적화를 통한 평면 스피커 설계 (Flat Speaker Design by Optimization of Plane Actuator)

  • 김승조;황준석
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 2호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a design method using plane actuator is developed to make new speaker system, whose shape is much thinner than that of conventional loudspeaker. Piezofilm(PVDF) is used as plane actuator of flat speaker. To avoid the distortion of sound radiated from flat speaker, the frequency response of radiated sound to be flat is taken as the design objective. The electrode pattern and orientation angle of piezofilm actuator is optimized to satisfy the design objective. The formulation is based on the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Genetic algorithm is used in the optimization process, which is useful in the optimization of discrete design variables. Frequency response with optimized piezofilm actuator is made flat enough to satisfy the design objective. For the enhancement of sound power, double-layered piezofilm actuators are also considered. The sound power with double-layered actuator becomes larger than that with single-layered actuator as expected.

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플랫 플레이트-기둥 접합부의 내진성능에 대한 해석연구 (Numerical Study on Seismic Resistance of Flat Plate-Column Connections)

  • 박홍근;최경규;황영현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2002
  • Flat plate is susceptible to punching shear failure at the slab-column connection, which may cause catastrophic structural collapse. To prevent such brittle failure, strength and ductility of the connection should be ensured. However, since it is very difficult to experimentally simulate the actual load and boundary conditions of the flat plate system, it is not easy to obtain reliable information and data regarding to the strength and ductility of the flat plate-column connection. In the present study, numerical studies were performed for interior connections of continuous flat plate. The results were compared with the existing experiments, and the variations of bending moment, shear, torsional moment around the connection were investigated. Based on the findings of the numerical studies, the disadvantages of current design methods were discussed.

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포스트 텐션 플랫 플레이트 해석을 위한 강성감소계수 (Stiffness Reduction Factor for Post-Tensioned Flat Plate Slabs)

  • 박영미;박진아;한상환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2009
  • 유효보폭 모델은 횡하중하의 포스트 텐션(PT) 플랫 플레이트 골조 해석에 사용된다. PT 플랫 플레이트의 정확한 해석을 위해서 슬래브의 강성감소는 정확하게 평가되어야 한다. 이 목적을 위하여 본 연구는 기존 연구자들의 PT 플랫 플레이트 실험체를 수집하였으며. 반복적인 작업으로 실험체 강성에 수렴하는 유효보폭모델의 강성을 찾기 위하여 슬래브 폭을 감소시켰다. 이러한 데이터를 수집하여 비선형 회귀분석을 통하여 PT 플랫 플레이트의 강성 감소 계수식을 제안하였다.

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복합재료 평판과 압전필름 작동기를 이용한 저음용 평판 스피커 설계 (Design of Loudspeaker using Composite Plate and Piezofilm Actuator)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a design method for the flat sound radiator is developed to make new sound radiator system, whose shape is much thinner than that of conventional loudspeaker. Piezofilm (PVDF) is used as actuators of flat sound radiator. To avoid the distortion of sound radiated from flat sound radiator, the frequency response of radiated sound to be flat is taken as the design objective. The electrode pattern and orientation angle of piezofilm actuator is optimized to satisfy the design objective. The formulation is based on the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Genetic algorithm is used in the optimization process, which is useful in the optimization of discrete design variables. Frequency response with optimized piezofilm actuator is made flat enough to satify the design objective. For the enhancement of sound power, double-layered piezofilm actuators are also considered. The sound power with double-layered actuator becomes larger than that with single-layered actuator as expected.

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포스트 텐션 플랫 플레이트 외부 접합부의 이력 거동 (Cycle Behavior of Exterior Joint of Flat Plate Slab and Column)

  • 조종;하상수;한상환;이리형
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research was focused on substantiating an effects of tendon-layouts and compressed stress($=f_{pc}$) induced by post-tensioning on seismic performance of post-tensioned flat plate slab-column connection designed as non-participating system. To accomplish this purpose, an experimental research of flat plate exterior slab-column connections subjected to gravity load and reversed lateral displacement history are presented. As a result, tendon-layout is a main variable to influence failure mechanism, dissipated energy and lateral deformation capacity. Furthermore, compressed stress ($=f_{pc}$) induced by post-tensioning enhanced the seismic performance of flat plate slab.

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