• 제목/요약/키워드: flame temperature

검색결과 1,300건 처리시간 0.023초

네트워크 기반 실내 감시 로봇 시스템 개발 (Development of an Indoor Networked Security Robot System)

  • 박근영;허근섭;이상룡;이춘영
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2008
  • Mobile robots can offer services like intelligent monitoring in an indoor environment using network connection with remote users. In this paper, we designed and developed a networked security robot system with various sensors, such as flame detector, gas detector, sound monitoring module, and temperature sensor, etc. The robot can be accessed through a web service and the user can check the status of the environment. Using ADAMS software, we defined the motor specification for a worst-case condition of climbing over a obstacle. We applied the robot system in monitoring office condition.

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코발트기 자융성합금 코팅의 마모특성에 미치는 후열처리의 영향 (Effect of Post Heat Treatment on Wear Characteristics of Thermally Sprayed Co-based Self-flux Alloy Coating)

  • 이재홍;김영식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2014
  • This article describes effect of post heat treatment on wear characteristics of thermally sprayed Co-based self-flux alloy coating. Co-based self-flux alloy coatings were deposited on steel substrates using a flame spray process. Post heat treatments were carried out at 800, 900, 1000 and $1100^{\circ}C$ for 30min in a vacuum chamber. For analysis of effect of post heat treatment on mechanical properties, wear test and hardness test were performed for post heat-treated coating specimen. Microstructures of heat treated coating layer and wear track were examined using SEM and EDS. Wear loss and hardness became lower with increasing post heat treatment temperature.

Formation Characteristics of PM and SOF by Spray Combustion of Marine Heavy Fuel Oil

  • Kim, Houng-Soo;Murakami, T.;Nishida, Osami;Fujita, H.;Harano, W.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2004
  • This study is intended to check a temperature of the flame to raise by burning A heavy oil in a boiler. to measure the concentration of DS and SOF after collecting the PM(Particulate Matters). and to analyze the components ingredients of SOF by G.C Mass for presupposing the generation of particulate matters(soot). It is thought that the methyl(CH3) of the cyclic compound is changed to the materials of 2 cycles and 3 cycles after becoming CH by dehydrogenation and also mixing with the CH of a chain compound. form H-$\cdot$C=C$\cdot$-H that is mentioned before. in order to become Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon.

선회화염 의 구조 에 따른 NO , CO 및 THC 생성특성 에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation Characteristics of NO, CO and THC with respect to the Structure of the Swirl Flame)

  • 윤재건;명현국;신현동
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 화염의 구조를 자세히 파악하기 위하여, 화염의 온도분 포 및 가스농도분포 등을 비교적 정밀하게 측정하고 Shadow graph 등을 통하여, 선회 화염의 거시적인 구조적 특성을 알아보고 일산화질소, 탄화수소 및 일산화탄소 등의 생성특성을 규명함으로서 실제 버어너에서의 기하학적 변형에 따른 화염구조의 예측과 수치해석을 위한 기본 데이타를 얻고, 공해물질발생과 화염구조와의 상관관계를 제시 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

NOx저감을 위한 연료희박 재연소 기법의 실험 및 수치적 연구 (Experimental and Numerical Investigation for NOx Reduction with Fuel Lean Reburning System)

  • 김학영;백승욱;손희;김세원
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2009
  • Fuel lean reburning method is very attractive way in comparison with conventional reburning method for reducing NOX. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the how flue gas re-circulated, temperature distribution and species concentration is crucial for the design and operation of an effective fuel lean reburning system. For this reason, numerical analysis of fuel lean reburning system is a very important and challenge task. In this work, the effect of fuel lean reburn system on NOX reduction has been experimentally and numerically conducted. Experimental study has been conducted with a 15kW lab scale furnace. Liquefied Petroleum Gas is used as main fuel and reburn fuel. To carry out numerical study, the finite-volume based commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT6.3 was used to simulate the reacting flow in a given laboratory furnace. Steady state, three dimensional analysis performed for turbulent reactive flow and radiative heat transfer in the furnace.

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100MWe급 석탄 순산소 연소 실증 보일러의 연소 특성에 대한 전산유동해석 연구 (Numerical Simulations of a 100MWe Boiler Retrofitted for Demonstration of Oxy-coal Combustion)

  • 김정은;박상현;김영주;김혁필;류창국
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the combustion and heat transfer characteristics of a 100MWe pulverized coal boiler retrofitted for demonstration of oxy-coal combustion. By computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the flame temperature and wall heat flux were compared for air-fuel and oxy-fuel combustion with different $O_2$ concentration in the oxidizers. It was found that the oxy-fuel combustion requires an $O_2$ concentration higher than 27 vol.% for the boiler to achieve the similar value of wall heat flux with air-fuel combustion.

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FIRE Code를 사용한 정적연소기의 메탄-공기 균질 혼합기 연소특성 연구 (A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Methane-air Homogeneous Mixture in a Constant Volume combustion Chamber by FIRE Code)

  • 이석영;허강열
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2006
  • A constant volume combustion chamber was used to investigate the combustion characteristics. of homogeneous charge of methane-air mixture under various initial pressure, equivalence ratio and ignition times. The constant volume combustion chamber(CVCC) mostly has been studied by the experiments of visualization until now. So it is needed the numerical analysis of fluid and combustion characteristics in chamber by the more detail simulation. In this paper, the numerical analysis is tried to approach basically the homogeneous charge combustion phenomena under the various conditions, and the combustion phenomena in chamber is numerically analyzed by the commercial FIRE code. As a results, the combustion phenomena which were mean temperature, OH radical and reaction rate in chamber were investigated and it showed that the smallest flame growth occurs for the lean state and the increase of initial charged pressure condition due to the reduced OH radical.

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가스버너의 노즐특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Gas Burner Nozzle)

  • 정대헌;김원배;동상근
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1995년도 제2회 KOSCI Workshop
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to find out the design data for gas burner with an axal and radial type nozzles. The design parameters are chosen as the stabilizer type, the jet hole size of gas nozzle, the distance between gas nozzle and stabilizer, the size of stabilizer and the hole size of stabilizer, the stabilizer type with or without air swirler, the angle of swirler. For the experimental test combustor sizing ${\phi}1.3m{\times}L4.5m$ is designed and manufactured, in which the set up of power diagram, the exhaust gas analysis, blow-off test, the flame temperature and the direct photography are performed.

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니켈기 자융성 합금 코팅층의 마모거동에 미치는 상대마모재의 영향 (Effects of Counterpart Materials on Wear Behavior of Thermally Sprayed Ni-based Self-flux Alloy Coatings)

  • 김균택;김영식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at investigating the wear behavior of thermally sprayed Ni-based self-flux alloy coatings against different counterparts. Ni-based self-flux alloy powders were flame-sprayed onto a carbon steel substrate and then heat-treated at temperature of $1000^{\circ}C$. Dry sliding wear tests were performed using the sliding speeds of 0.2 and 0.8 m/s and the applied loads of 5 and 20 N. AISI 52100, $Al_2O_3$, $Si_3N_4$ and $ZrO_2$ balls were used as counterpart materials. Wear behavior of Ni-based self-flux alloy coatings against different counterparts were studied using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). It was revealed that wear behavior of Ni-based self-flux alloy coatings were much influenced by counterpart materials.

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스파아크 점화기관의 사이클 시뮬레이션과 실험적 방법에 의한 성능, 배출가스, EGR효과의 예측에 관한 연구 (The prediction of performance, exhaust emissions and EGR effect of a spark ignition engine by cycle simmulation and experimental method)

  • 정용일;성낙원
    • 오토저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1986
  • The prediction of performance, exhaust emissions and EGR effect is made by the SI engine cycle simulation. In this simulation several models are employed - two zome, thermodynamic combustion, mass fraction burned, heat transfer, chemical equilibrium, chemical kinetics for NOx, laminar flame speed for ignition delay. The chemical species in burned gas considered are 13 species-CO$_{2}$, CO, $O_{2}$, H$_{2}$O, H$_{2}$,OH, H, O, N$_{2}$, NO$_{2}$, N, Ar - and the cylinder pressure, burned and unburned zone temperature and composition of gas are calculated at each crank angle through the compression, ignition delay, combustion and expansion process. To check the validity of the model, experimental study is done for measuring emissions, combustion pressure and engine output. The predicted values for pressure and emissions show qualitative agreement with the measured data and the EGR effect also shows similar tendency.

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