• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.414-422
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 오디오 데이터의 효과적인 검색을 위하여, 시간지연신경망을 이용한 음악 장르 분류 시스템을 제안한다. 분류 대상 장르는 Blues, Country, Hard Core, Hard Rock, Jazz, R&B(Soul), Techno, Trash Metal의 8종류이다. 장르를 분류하기 위한 비교단위는 곡 중에서의 한 마디이다. 이러한 마디는 리듬의 특성을 효과적으로 반영하는 스네어 드럼 소리를 기준으로 추출한다. 분류기는 시간 지연 신경망을 이용하여 구성하며 입력은 추출된 마디에 대한 주파수 특징벡터이다. 제안한 시스템의 유효성을 검증하기 위한 실험에서, 장르별 10곡씩 총 80곡의 학습 데이터와 장르별 5곡씩 총 40곡의 테스트 데이터에 대하여 각각 92.5%와 60%의 정인식율을 보였다

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2006

링크상에 대역폭과 지연 제약들이 존재하는 네트워크 상에서 Quickest Path 는 소스에서 목적지 까지 크기가 ${\sigma}$인 메시지를 전송하는데 최소지연을 보장한다. 본 논문은 Circuit Switching, Stop and Forward. 그리고 이것들의 조합으로 이루어진 메커니즘을 반영하는 노드들에서의 메시지 전달을 위한 6가지의 전송 모드들을 고려한다. 처음 5개의 각 모드에 대해, 크기가 ${\sigma}$인 메시지의 전송을 위한 Quickest Path를 계산하는 O($m^2+mnlogn$)시간 알고리즘을 소개한다. 그리고 마지막 모드에 대해 O(m+nlogn) 시간 안에 Quickest path를 계산하는 알고리즘을 소개한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.166-172
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• 1999

Weapon system is defined as a combination of primary system and logistics support system which are evaluated by capability and operational availability respectively. Weapon system developer thought that primary system was weapon system and also only primary system was important. Recent comparison of total life cycle cost showed that logistics support system was proved to be more important than primary system. However, until now no systematic approach to logistics support system development have applied in the area of developing support system and much money was exhausted by wrong logistics support system. We need to construct a universal metric for effectiveness of logistics support system and to cut out whatever activities or support elements which do not contribute to the metrics. This study describes a new approach under the name function approach to logistics support system development and also classifies five factors of failure frequency, stock out of frequency, administrative delay time, active repair time and logistic delay time that have influence on operational availability of logistics support system.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.402-403
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• 2014

미소자기감지 시스템은 자기신호를 전기신호로 변환하여 신호처리부로 송신하는 과정에서 AC성 노이즈가 유입되고, 필터링 과정에서 과도한 신호의 시간 및 위상 지연 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 무선통신 기술을 적용한 미소자기 감지 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 미소자기시스템은 자기 센서 검출부, 신호처리부, 무선센서네트워크부, 시스템 제어부 및 모니터링부로 구성하였으며, 무선센서네트워크 기반의 센서의 무선화 적용을 통해 신호 노이즈 및 신호 지연을 최소화 하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권3B호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2012

3GPP LTE/LTE-Advanced 시스템에서 이종 네트워크 및 CSG(Closed Subscriber Group) 셀이 핵심 이슈 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 단말인 UE(User Equipment)가 CSG 셀로 핸드오버를 하기 위해 필수적으로 필요한 시스템 정보 측정 방법에 대해 분석하였다. 기존에 이러한 방법에 대한 명확한 논의가 부족하였기 때문에 먼저 5개의 가능한 방법들을 정리하고 분석하였다. 또한, 이러한 방식들에서 단점인 긴 시스템 정보 측정 지연 시간을 줄이기 위한 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 제안한 AMPSG(Autonomous Measurement with Parallel Small Gaps) 방식에서는 UE가 주변의 CSG 셀들의 시스템 정보를 순차적으로 측정하지 않고 병렬적으로 측정한다. 그 결과 제안한 방식이 다른 방식들에 비해 좋은 지연 성능을 나타내었다. CSG 셀로의 핸드오버를 결정하기 위해서는 반드시 시스템 정보 측정이 선행되어야 하기 때문에 본 논문에서 제안한 AMPSG 방식을 사용할 경우 핸드오버 결정 시간을 단축할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.200-206
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• 1982

Distributed Time Delay의 개념을 응용하여 이화명나방의 발생시기를 예측할 수 있는 Phenological System Model을 구성하고 이의 타당성검정을 위해 기존 병해충발생예찰자료 및 일별 기상관측자료를 이용하여 본 해충의 1세대 경과에 소요되는 유효적산온도(DEL)와 Delay의 차수 K치를 산출한 후 이화명나방의 누적우화율곡선을 전자계산기로 Simulation 하였다. 그 결과 Model에 의해 추정된 1978년의 6개 선정지점의 누적우화율곡선은 실측 누적유살수비율곡선과 매우 유사하였으나 우화 초기 및 후기에 다소 편재하는 경향이 있었다. 한편 실측 $50\%$ 유살일과 Model에 의해 추정된 $50\%$ 우화일 간에는 수원에서 6일, 춘천에서 $5\~6$일의 차이를 보였으나 이리, 대구, 보성 및 밀양지역에서는 $2\~3$일의 근소한 차이를 보였다. 이화명나방의 Phenological Simulation Model은 각 발육단계별 실측밀도조사자료와 월동후 유충집단의 발육 및 일령분포, 그리고 사망요인에 대한 고려 등이 연구 보완되어지므로 더욱 확장된 System으로서 구성되어 질 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.75-106
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• 1988

As port transport system consists of subsystems such as navigation system, cargo handling system, storage system, inland transport system, and Management and Information system, the productivity of this system is determined by the minimum level of subsystem. From the viewpoint of elaborating the efficiency of integrated system, it is valuable to determine the optimal level of harbour tug boat which is the most important factor of navigation system. This paper treats the optimal amount of harbour tug boat by simulation, and applied to Pusan port. In the course of simulation, an emperical formula is introduced for determining the Horse Power (HP) of tug boat by the ship's gross tonnage (G/T) refering to the cases of various ports of other countries, that is ; $Y=9.96X^{0.6}+569$. X : The gross tonnage of vessel (G/T). Y : The Horse Power (HP) of tug boat. The results of the simulation are summarized as follows ; 1) In 1987, three or four low-powered harbour tug boats, five mid-powered harbour tug boats and four high-powered harbour tug boats are necessary in the mean level. But, five or seven low-powered harbour tug boats, ten mid-powered harbour tug boats and eight high-powered harbour tug boats are necessary lest delay should occur at all. 2) In 1992, 1lee or four low-powered harbour tug boats, six mid-powered harbour tug boats and seven high-powered harbour tug boats are estimated and be necessary in the mean level.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.825-833
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• 2011

Forty-five Hisex commercial layers and forty-five local Saudi breed layers were used to determine the acceptable limit of short-term water restriction in the late phase of production, when the problem of high feed and water consumption is expected. The experiment was performed under hot and arid environmental conditions when the layers were at fifty weeks of age. Layers from each breed were randomly assigned in groups of five into nine floor pens. The average environmental temperature was 37.2-$38.6^{\circ}C$, and the relative humidity was between 20 to 37%. The trial was divided into 3 periods; control (1 week), water restriction (2 weeks) and rehydration (1 week). During the restriction period, layers from each breed were divided into three groups that received 20, 40, and 0% restriction of drinking water relative to their consumed water during the control period. During the study, feed and water consumption, body weight, changes in body weight, egg production, primary antibody response to SRBC, and rectal temperature were evaluated. Water restriction did not result in any clear effect on feed intake in either breed, however, commercial layers tended to consume less feed compared to the local breed. Body weight declined with water restriction during the first week of restriction in the commercial breed regardless of rate of restriction, but it was delayed until the second week in the local breed. Water restriction of 40% decreased egg production in both breeds but with a delay of 1 week in the local breed. Antibody level to SRBC was not affected by water restriction in the commercial line while it was highly affected in the local breed. A water restriction of 20% is considered to be an acceptable limit under the current experimental conditions without a negative effect on egg production in both breeds and considering the immune status of the local breed. Whereas, 40% restriction had a negative effect on egg production, and varied effects in the other traits in both breeds.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.271-289
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• 2009

This thesis intend to help the eastern medical doctor to understand body condition from interpretation of perspirations(汗出) in daily time cycle. The conclusion is followed. 1. In most Eastern Medical classic and clinic literatures, the time of fever and perspirations are described as a result of disease's position at human body. Following this description, in daytime the perspirations must come from the Gi phase and night time the perspirations must come from the blood phase. Because in daytime the skin pores are opening and the defensive Gi is going out to the superficial portion of the body. In night time the skin pores are shutting and the defensive Gi is going in to the five solid organs. So a sweat in daytime comes out from the Gi phase and superficial portion of the body. And in night time comes out from the blood phase and five solid organs. But in recent real clinic cases, in daytime, there are so many perspirations from the five solid organs. Comparatively, the perspirations from the superficial portion of body are very little. And in same daytime perspirations, when the heat pathogens mixed with moist, the symptom revelation time delay to the afternoon. Therefore it can be concluded that the time of perspirations are combination of disease's Gi or blood phase and characteristics of pathogens. The position of disease at human body cannot simply judge the symptom revelation time. 2. The exchange of climate following time cycle of a day effect to the condition of human body. At same time it activates or not activates the pathogens in human body. So we can consider the kinds and characteristics of pathogens by distinguishing the symptom revelation time. In general differentiation of syndromes[辨證] pathogen's kinds and location are generally judged. By understanding the characteristics of pathogen, doctor can devise more correct and delicate prescription.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 1997

We performed 1st day Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT with dipyridamole/rest T1-201 SPECT and 2nd day 24 hour delay T1-201 SPECT/rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT in 27 patients with coronary artery disease(24) or having chest pain(3). Stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT was acquired at 60min post-injection. A 4-point scoring system(0 to 3 for normal to absent tracer uptake) for 17 segments was used. Wall motion was scored on another 4 point scale(0 to 3 for normal to dyskinesia) in the 1st day post-stress gated and the 2nd day rest gated SPECT. Post-stress gated SPECT showed wall motion abnormality in 94 segments(20%). Fifty-five segments among these 94 showed the same wall motion between post-stress and rest gated SPECT: i.e. 1-1 23 segments, 2-2: 29 segments, 3-3: 3 segments. Remaining 39 segments(41.5%) showed different wall motion between post- stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT. Twenty one segments with wall motion abnormality had normal perfusion(rest : 15 segments, 24 hour delay: 6 segments) at either rest or 24 hour delay. Fifteen among these 21 segments showed persistent post-stress and the 2nd day rest wall motion abnormality(persistent stunning). However, in 6 segments with pro-longed (1 hour after stress) stunning, abnormal wall motion did improve in the 2nd day rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT(transient prolonged stunning). These 6 segments had normal perfusion at rest(n=4) or at 24 hour delay(n=2). Post stress wall motions showed significantly higher scores in persistent stunning than in prolonged transient stunning(P value<0.05). It was concluded that we could find stunned myocardium with gated Tc-99m-sestamibi SPECT at either post-stress or rest and that some myocardial walls of post-stress 1 hour gated SPECT did not show truly rest wall motion. So, we should be cautious if we use post-stress Tc-99m-sestamibi wall motion to assess rest wall motion.