• Title/Summary/Keyword: fitting models

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The Effects of the Virtual Avatar Fitting Models for Apparel e-Commerce in Consumer's Purchasing Behavior: Comparing Traditional Model with Virtual Avatar Model (의류 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 가상 아바타 피팅 모델이 소비자 구매행동에 미치는 영향연구: 기존 온라인 쇼핑몰 모델과 가상 피팅 아바타 모델 비교)

  • Hwang, Suyeon;Shin, Sangmoo
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the traditional shopping model and virtual avatar fitting model with regards to credibility and favorable impression effects on shopping mall satisfaction, product preferences, and purchasing intentions of apparel e-commerce. Questionnaires are distributed to 10-30s years old consumers who live in Seoul. Data are analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, and regression analysis. The results are that the provoked credibility and favorable impression from the traditional shopping model affects the consumers' shopping mall satisfaction and buying intention in descending order. In additional, the credibility from traditional shopping model affects the product preference. The provoked credibility from the virtual fitting model influences the consumers' product preferences, and buying intentions. The favorable impression from the virtual fitting model affects shopping mall satisfaction. In general, provoked credibility from virtual avatar fitting model and traditional shopping model play key roles which could influence the consumers' buying intention.

A Study on the Analysis Procedures of Nonlinear Growth Curve Models (비선형 성장곡선 모형의 분석 절차에 대한 연구)

  • 황정연
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1997
  • In order to determine procedures for a, pp.opriate model selection of technological growth curves, numerous time series that were representative of growth behavior were collected according to data characteristics. Three different growth curve models were fitted onto data sets in an attempt to determine which growth curve models achieved the best forecasts for types of growth data. The analysis of the results gives rise to an a, pp.oach for selecting a, pp.opriate growth curve models for a given set of data, prior to fitting the models, based on the characteristics of the goodness of fit test.

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Approximate Lofting by B-spline Curve Fitting Based on Energy Minimization (에너지 최소화에 근거한 B-spline curve fitting을 이용한 근사적 lofting 방법)

  • 박형준;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1999
  • Approximate lofting or skinning is one of practical surface modeling techniques well used in CAD and reverse engineering applications. Presented in this paper is a method for approximately lofting a given set of curves wihin a specified tolereance. It is based on refitting input curves simultaneously on a common knot vector and interpolating them to get a resultant NURBS surface. A concept of reducing the number of interior knots of the common knot vector is well adopted to acquire more compact representation for the resultant surface. Energy minimization is newly introduced in curve refitting process to stabilize the solution of the fitting problem and get more fair curve. The proposed approximate lofting provides more smooth surface models and realizes more efficient data reduction expecially when the parameterization and compatibility of input curves are not good enough. The method has been successfully implemented in a new CAD/CAM product VX Vision? of Varimetrix Corporation.

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Compar ison of Level Set-based Active Contour Models on Subcor tical Image Segmentation

  • Vongphachanh, Bouasone;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.827-833
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have compared three level set-based active contour (LSAC) methods on inhomogeneous MR image segmentation which is known as an important role of brain diseases to diagnosis and treatment in early. MR image is often occurred a problem with similar intensities and weak boundaries which have been causing many segmentation methods. However, LSAC method could be able to segment the targets such as the level set based on the local image fitting energy, the local binary fitting energy, and local Gaussian distribution fitting energy. Our implemented and tested the subcortical image segmentations were the corpus callosum and hippocampus and finally demonstrated their effectiveness. Consequently, the level set based on local Gaussian distribution fitting energy has obtained the best model to accurate and robust for the subcortical image segmentation.

Error Compensation Algorithm for Higher Surface Accuracy of Freeform Mirrors Based On the Method of Least Squares

  • Jeong, Byeongjoon;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Sanghyuk;Lee, Kwang Jo;Chang, Seunghyuk;Kim, Geon Hee;Hyun, Sangwon;Jeon, Min Woo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2015
  • Off-axis reflective optical systems have attractive advantages relative to their on-axis or refractive counterparts, for example, zero chromatic aberration, no obstruction, and a wide field of view. For the efficient operation of off-axis reflective system, the surface accuracy of freeform mirrors should be higher than the order of wavelengths at which the reflective optical systems operate. Especially for applications in shorter wavelength regions, such as visible and ultraviolet, higher surface accuracy of freeform mirrors is required to minimize the light scattering. In this work, we propose the error compensation algorithm (ECA) for the correction of wavefront errors on freeform mirrors. The ECA converts a form error pattern into polynomial expression by fitting a least square method. The error pattern is measured by using an ultra-high accurate 3-D profilometer (UA3P, Panasonic Corp.). The measured data are fitted by two fitting models: Sag (Delta Z) data model and form (Z) data model. To evaluate fitting accuracy of these models, we compared the fitted error patterns with the measured error pattern.

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Comparative Study on the Nonlinear Material Model of HyperElastic Material Due to Variations in the Stretch Ratio (신장률 변화에 따른 초탄성 재료의 비선형 재료모델 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Kangsu;Ki, Minsuk;Park, Byoungjae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the application of non-steel materials in ships and offshore plants is increasing because of the development of various nonlinear materials and the improvement of performance. Especially, hyper-elastic materials, which have a nonlinear stress-strain relationship, are used mainly in marine plant structures or ships where impact relaxation, vibration suppression, and elasticity are required, while elasticity must be maintained, even under high strain conditions. In order to simulate and evaluate the behavior of the hyperelastic material, it is very important to select an appropriate material model according to the strain of the material. This study focused on the selection of material models for hyperelastic materials, such as rubber used in the marine and offshore fields. Tension and compression tests and finite element simulations were conducted to compare the accuracy of the nonlinear material models due to variations in the stretch ratio of hyper-elastic material. Material coefficients of nonlinear material models are determined based on the curve fitting of experimental data. The results of this study can be used to improve the reliability of nonlinear material models according to stretch ratio variation.

Feature Extraction Algorithm from Polygonal Model using Implicit Surface Fitting (음함수 곡면 맞춤을 이용한 다각형 모델로부터 특징 추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a extraction of feature lines on a polygonal model using local implicit surface fitting technique. To extract feature lines on a polygonal model, the previous technique addressed to compute the curvature and their derivatives at mesh vertices via global implicit surface fitting. It needs a user-specified precision parameter for finding an accurate projection of the mesh vertices onto an approximating implicit surface and requires high-time consumption. But we use a local implicit surface fitting technique to estimate the local differential information near a vertex by means of an approximating surface. Feature vertices are easily detected as zero-crossings, and can then be connected along the direction of principal curvature. Our method, demonstrated on several large polygonal models, produces a good fit which leads to improved visualization.

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CHANGE-POINT DETECTION WITH SPLIT LINEAR FITS

  • Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2001
  • A procedure of detecting change-points is considered with split linear fitting idea from Hall and Titterington(1992). At each given point, left, central and right linear fits are compared to detect the discontinuities or change-points. A simulation study is done with various types of change models and shows that the suggested technique can be a flexible data-analytic tool.

Determination of the Number of Components in Spectroscopy from the Multilinear Model Fitting

  • Kim, Choong-Rak;Chung, Byung-Chull;Lee, Choon-Hwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 1999
  • Biological specimens contain several components and multilinear models are very useful in analyzing these data. After fitting the model the number of components are determined by the change of mean squared error however this method is quite rule of thumb. in this paper we suggest a measure to decide the number of components based on the relative change of to mean squared error. Simulations are done and applications to real data set are given as illustrations.

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Study on input data for developing virtual fitting model at internet apparel shopping sites and comparison of the results (인터넷 의류 판매 사이트의 가상피팅모델 구축을 위한 입력정보 종류와 결과 비교)

  • 천종숙;최현영
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • A web based virtual try-on provides customers a more enjoyable shopping experience that visualize clothes on personal mannequin. The researchers compared virtual fitting models which were developed in 2000 at Korea and in 2000 and 2002 at U.S. The results of this study as follows: The information about user's body size was required to input for selection of a virtual fitting model. 7 to 19 different body size, shape, and face features including weight and height were needed for visualizing virtual fitting model. The body type of the U.S virtual fitting model(My virtual model) was selected by front view silhouette for women, and by shoulder width and midriff silhouette for men. The more detailed information was required for developing Korean virtual fitting model. The additional body size information required in the site were leg and arm lengths, waist length, and thigh and ankle circumferences. The body proportion of Korean cyber personal mannequin was longer and narrower than the U.S cyber personal mannequin. It was recommended that standardized body length, width, and depth proportions calculated from national anthropometric data must be applied for developing Korean virtual fitting model. With application of more detailed information on face feature and advanced graphic image technology the 'My virtual model in 2002 resembled the human body shape of various race.

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