• 제목/요약/키워드: firm yield

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.028초

Nominal Price Anomaly in Emerging Markets: Risk or Mispricing?

  • HOANG, Lai Trung;PHAN, Trang Thu;TA, Linh Nhat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the nominal price anomaly in the Vietnamese stock market, that is, whether stocks with low nominal price outperform stocks with high nominal price. Using a sample of all 351 companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) from June 2009 to March 2018, we confirm our hypothesis and document that cheaper stocks yield higher subsequent abnormal returns. The results are robust after controlling for various stock characteristics that have been documented to be value-relevant in prior literature, including firm size, book-to-market ratio, intermediate-term momentum, short-term reversal, skewness, market risk, idiosyncratic risk, illiquidity and extreme daily returns, using both the portfolio analysis and the Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regression. The negative effect persists in the long term (i.e., after up to 12 months), implying a slow adjustment of stock prices to their intrinsic value. Further analysis show that the observed nominal price anomaly is mainly driven by mispricing but not a latent risk factor proxied by stock price, thus the observed anomaly reflects a mispricing but not a fundamental risk. The study highlights the irrational behaviour of investors and market inefficiency in the Vietnamese stock market and provides important implication for investors in the market.

Influence of Global versus Local Rating Agencies to Japanese Financial Firms

  • Han, Seung Hun;Reinhart, Walter J.;Shin, Yoon S.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2018
  • Global rating agencies, such as Moody's and S&P, have assigned credit ratings to corporate bonds issued by Japanese firms since 1980s. Local Japanese rating agencies, such as R&I and JCR, have more market share than the global raters. We examine the yield spreads of 1,050 yen-denominated corporate bonds issued by financial firms in Japan from 1998 to 2014 and find no evidence that bonds rated by at least one global agency are associated with a significant reduction in the cost of debt as compared to those rated by only local rating agencies. Unlike non-financial firms, the reputation effect of global rating agencies does not exist for Japanese financial firms. We also observe that firms with less information asymmetry are more likely to acquire ratings from Moody's or S&P. Additionally, the firm's financial profile does not affect its choice to seek out ratings from global raters. Our findings are contradictory to those by Han, Pagano, and Shin (2012), who employ bonds issued by non-financial firms in Japan. Our conjecture is that the asymmetric nature of financial firms makes investors less likely to depend on a credit risk assessment by rating agencies in determining the yields of new bonds.

역할극과 토론을 통한 모의 교토의정서 수업이 중학교 영재학급 학생들의 지구적 소양에 미치는 영향 (The effect of mock Kyoto Protocol class which uses role-playing and discussion in middle school gifted class on student's global scientific literacy)

  • 강지원;한신
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.228-238
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects which applies teaching program that search solution to prevent global warming in middle school gifted class. This program of total 10 class was theoretical and experimental class and the students presented after collecting the synthetic data about climate-change and roleplayed what they debated to firm their country's opinion about Kyoto Protocol. Finally, students as policymaker made mock Kyoto Protocol by discussion. Impression papers and images about climate-changes was made by students in last class. In discussion of making up mock Kyoto Protocol, developed and developing nations had an argument about carbon dioxide emissions because of their economic benefits. In the course of allocating mutual $CO_2$ reduction, they needed yield and negotiation among nations. Although they mainly took passive position about $CO_2$ reduction, atmosphere that all the country make greater effort for the future global environment was formed. Like this, students had more concepts over climate change by making mock Kyoto Protocol. And they could equipped global scientific literacy and responsibility by participating in social decision making process of solving global environmental issues.

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Growth Opportunities, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy in Emerging Market: Indonesia Case Study

  • DANILA, Nevi;NOREEN, Umara;AZIZAN, Noor Azlinna;FARID, Muhammad;AHMED, Zaheer
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of growth opportunities on capital structure and dividend policy in Indonesia. The study employs panel data of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange that distribute dividends from 2007 to 2017. Fixed and random effect regression models are used. Findings based on growth opportunities on capital structure and dividend policy in Indonesia are in line with the existing theory (i.e., contracting theory). Growth opportunities have a significant negative correlation with debt ratio and dividend yield, which suggests that firms with high growth opportunities are discouraged to generate debt to resolve underinvestment and asset-substitution problem. Firms with more investment opportunities tend to adopt a low dividend payout policy because the cash flows will be used up for investment. The positive impact of firm size on leverage is due to the low bankruptcy risk and cost of a large company. Profitability has a positive impact on the dividend policy because profitable companies can reserve larger free cash flows and, thus, pay higher dividends. The positive influence of ownership on leverage is interpreted by the unwillingness of majority stockholders to commit to equity financing in order to avoid reducing the ownership and preserve control of the company.

Factors Affecting the Volatility of Post-IPO Stock Prices: Evidence from State-Owned Enterprises in Hanoi Stock Exchange

  • LE, Phuong Lan;THACH, Duc Khoi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2022
  • This paper examines the post-IPO price volatility in the first trading days after the IPO of SOEs that carry out equitization, on a sample of 76 IPOs on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (Vietnam) in the period 2013-2018. Oversubscription rate, firm size, issuance size, internal equity ownership, and listing delay are all factors that influence IPO price volatility in a primitive stock market. The results showed that the average initial market-adjusted return for the first three trading days was -11.95%; -9.58% and -7.29% and the level of price volatility is related to the rate of oversubscription and company size. Issuance price, issuance size, internal equity holdings, and listing delay do not seem to contribute significantly to post-IPO share prices. Individual investors based their valuation on information released during and after the IPO. In general, the number of IPOs that yield positive and negative returns in the first trading days is about the same, indicating that the two phenomena of undervaluation and overvaluation still occur in the process of valuing shares of Vietnamese SOEs for IPOs.

UR대비에 도움을 줄 논의 기계화재배를 위한 논의 용수처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Subsurface Drainage of Artesian Groundwater in Wetted Paddy for the Mechanized Farming to be Prepared Against Uruguay Round)

  • 황은;허남조
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1992
  • A Study was made to improve soil and water temperature and mechanized farming for a wetted paddy under the influence of artesian groundwater located at Samcheon-Dong, Chuncheon City, Kangweon Province. Half perforated PVC drainage pipes were installed in the test paddy to observe temperature change of water and soil. The temperature of the water in the paddy and soil itself raised significantly after the installation of the half perforated PVC pipes. A subsequent improvement of growth and yield of rice on the paddy was achieved. Harvesting operation was also improved with firm ground condition so that cutting and threshing could be done simultaneously within the paddy plot. Following results were obtained from the study. 1.Temperature of the water in a paddy under the influence of artesian groundwater was not changed notably although air temperature was fluctuated during the crop period. Soil temperature was mostly affected by the artesian groundwater. However, the half perforated PVC pipe drainage system made it possible to raise temperature of water and soil remarkably up to the level of optimum farming. 2.Total precipitation was 534.Omm during the crop period of the paddy for 118 days from May 26 to September 20 in 1992. Due to heavy rainfalls of 105.6mm and 109.8mm occurred on August 7 and August 27.1992, respectively, the rate of the artesian groundwater increased to 35 litter per minute with two to three days of time lag. 3.Average rate of the artesian groundwater was 28 litter per minute from the one year of observation. The rate varied by 0.7 to 1.3 times of average during the observation period. Peak rate of the artesian groundwater decreased to 14.5 litter per minute when daily precipitation maintained at the amount of 20 to 30mm for a long time period. Contrarily, it showed a tendency to increase to 35 to 40 litter per minute when heavier precipitation of 50 to l00mm occurred in a short period of three to five days. 4.Growth and yield of Yemyung variety of rice planted on the paddy that was facilitated with a drainage system with half perforated PVC pipes were confirmed at a normal level, while paddy without this perporated drainage system showed abnormal growth with low yield.

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결산배당 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업의 배당 결정요인 비교 분석 (Determinants of dividend payout: Advance disclosure and ordinary disclosure)

  • 길재욱;한상전
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 시장에서 결산배당을 사전에 공시하는 기업과 사후에 공시하는 기업 사이에 배당 결정요인에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 2012년에서 2015년까지의 기간 동안 상장기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 결산배당 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업은 기업규모, 부채비율, 수익성, 영업현금흐름, 투자현금유출, 자금조달, 대주주지분율 및 외국인지분율 등 매출액성장율과 영업위험을 제외한 모든 특성변수들에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 두 번째, 회귀분석을 통한 배당 결정요인 분석에서 사후공시기업은 기존 연구에서와 유사한 결정요인 양상을 나타내고 있는 반면에 사전공시기업은 토빈Q, 회사채수익률, 영업현금흐름의 일부 변수만이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 로짓분석을 통한 배당요인분석에서도 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업은 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 이러한 결과는 사전공시기업이 배당을 실시하는 유인이 사전공시기업의 배당 실시 유인과는 크게 그리고 체계적으로 다르다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 기업들이 자율공시인 결산배당 사전공시를 하도록 만드는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 결산배당 사전공시와 사후공 시 기업에 대한 이해도를 높이고 있으며, 배당의 결정요인을 사전공시그룹과 사후공시그룹으로 나누어 분석한 최초의 연구이다.

외국인 포트폴리오 투자의 특징 (The Characteristics of Foreign Portfolio Investment)

  • 공재식;김충환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라는 2000년도부터 외국인투자 한도의 전면폐지로 외국인투자가 크게 증가하였다. 국내기업들의 소유구조가 급격히 변모하면서 외국인투자자가 주식시장 시가총액에서 차지하는 비중을 보면 40%를 상회하고 있고, 외국인지분율이 50%를 넘는 기업들도 상당수 나타나고 있다. 국내투자자들 사이에서는 외국인투자자가 선호하는 국내기업의 재무적 특성 또는 주식의 종류들에 대한 관심이 지대하다. 구미의 연구들에 따르면, 미국과 유럽시장에서의 외국인투자자들은 잘 알려져 있거나 지리적으로 가까운 지역의 기업주식 또는 투명하고 유동성이 높은 주식을 선호한다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 국내시장에서 외국인투자자가 투자종목으로 선호하는 국내주식의 종류 또는 국내기업의 재무적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 한국시장에서의 외국인투자자들은 자본의 시가총액이 큰 기업과 배당수익률이 높은 기업을 매우 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 한국시장에서 활동하는 외국인투자자들은 또한 장부가-시장가 비율이 높은 가치주(value firms)를 보다 선호하고 있는 반면, 부채비율과 최대주주 1인 지분비율이 높은 기업에 대하여는 투자를 회피하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

임금(賃金)프리미엄의 결정요인(決定要因) (The Determinants of Wage Premium)

  • 이종훈
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.79-106
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    • 1992
  • 현(現) 직장(職場)에서 받고 있는 임금(賃金)에서 기회임금(機會賃金)(opportunity wage)을 제(除)한 것으로 정의(定義)되는 임금(賃金)프리미엄의 부문간(部門間) 격차(隔差)가 기업의 지불능력(支拂能力)과 노동조합의 교섭력(交涉力) 중 어느 것의 차이로 더 설명이 잘 되는지 실증분석(實證分析)하였다. 실증결과(實證結果)에 의하면, 지불능력(支拂能力)의 지표(指標)로 사용된 준지대(準地代)(quasi-rent)의 차이가 교섭력(交涉力)의 지표(指標)로 사용된 '준지대(準地代)에서 차지하는 임금(賃金)프리미엄의 배분율(配分率)(share)'의 차이보다 사업체간(事業體間) 임금프리미엄의 차이를 결정하는 데 더 중용한 요인(要因)이 된다. 또한 이러한 경향(傾向)은 1987년 이후의 노사관련(勞使關聯) 여건(與件)의 대변화(大變化)에도 불구하고 1986년과 1988년에서 모두 관찰(觀察)되는 것이다. 노사관련(勞使關聯) 여건의 변화가 1988년 노동시장(勞動市場)이 1986년보다 상대적(相對的)으로 이중구조화(二重構造化)되는 데 미치는 영향(影響)은, 사업체간(事業體間) 교섭력(交涉力)의 차이(差異)를 심화시켜 사업체간 평균 임금프리미엄의 차이를 뚜렷하게 나타내는 방향이 아니라, 노동조합(勞動組合)의 '사업체내(事業體內)의 임금평등화(賃金平等化) 전략(戰略)'을 통한 '준지대(準地代)의 사업체내(事業體內) 분배(分配)의 평등화(平等化)'의 방향(方向)으로 작용되었다. 그러므로 부문간(部門間) 임금격차(賃金格差)를 축소시키는 정책(政策)의 열쇠는 부문간(部門間) 렌트의 차이(差異)를 조절(調節)하는 데서 찾아야 할 것이다. 국제경쟁력(國際競爭力)에 기초한 렌트의 차이가 임금(賃金)프리미엄의 차이(差異)로 반영(反映)되는 것은 산업구조조정(産業構造調整)을 촉진(促進)시킨다는 의미에서 바람직한 것이다. 따라서 부문간 임금격차(賃金隔差)를 축소(縮小)하기 위한 정책(政策)은 독과점(獨寡占) 및 불공정(不公正)한 거래(去來)에 의한 렌트발생을 규제하는 산업정책(産業政策)을 통하여 실시되어야 한다.

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Effect of pH on the binding of hGM-CSF to ion exchange resin

  • Myoung, Hyun-Jong;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Han, Kyu-Boem;Kim, Dong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 형질전환된 식물세포배양으로 생산한 (hGM-CSF)를 cationic exchange resin인 CM-sepharose와 anionic exchange resin인 DEAE-sepharose에 통과키며 pH의 변화를 주었을 때 흡착 여부를 확인하였다. hGM-CSF는 pH가 5-7사이의 범위에서 가장 안정함을 보였으며 이 결과를 바탕으로 각각의 pH 범위를 결정하였다. Buffer exchange를 했을 때 cationic exchange resin인 CM-sepharose의 경우 pH 4.8에서 상대적으로 가장 높은 흡착율(77%)을 보였으며 anionic exchange resin인 DEAE-sepharose를 이용한 흡착에서는 pH 5.5에서 높은 흡착율(74%)을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 buffer exchange 없이 hGM-CSF가 secretion된 배지를 pH를 맞춘 후 좁은 범위에서의 흡착 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 pH 4.6에서 CM-sepharose를 이용했을 때 흡착율이 84%로 가장 좋았다. 이러한 결과를 이용하면 외래 단백질을 생산하는 식물세포 배양시에 가장 문제가 되는 protease에 의한 목적 단백질의 degradation을 해결할 수 있는 in situ adsorption이 가능하리라 사료된다.

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