• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.109-110
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• 2020

In the event of a fire, fire engines usually arrive within 15 minutes and become a fire suppressor. In this paper, an analytical model was established to evaluate the salt damage resistance of concrete according to fire suppression time, and the concentration of salt inside the concrete after fire was measured and the time to reach the critical concentration was assessed by how short.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.165-168
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• 2002

This paper has been studied about the real time monitoring system development using TCP/IP ethernet and RS-422 serial communication link in general communication methods that rocket fire control agents could be monitoring about real time Rocket fire event procedures and be managing total rocket fire courses. Also, this paper has been studied the HMI(Human Machine Interface) control program and algorithm that guarantee confidential control for the Fire Display System.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2016

원자력발전소의 방화지역에서 전기적인 단락, 지락, 전기회로 개방 등의 전기 문제로 화재가 발생할 수 있다. 전기 화재가 발생할 경우 안전계통 및 관련기기의 안전정지 기능이 상실된다. 이러한 사고를 예방하기 위하여 안전계통은 다중성, 독립성으로 설계되어 있다. 그러나 케이블 화재시 운전원은 오동작, 잘못된 지시 및 계측으로 발전소 상황을 잘 못 판단하여 적절한 조치를 하지 못할 수 있다. 따라서 주제어실 화재시 케이블 기능상실온도에서 최소 운전원 조치 요구시간인 5분은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서 주제어실 화재시 케이블의 기능상실온도 시간을 분석하여 운전원 조치시간이 충분한지 평가하여 주제어실 화재에 대한 안전성을 확인하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.4195-4208
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• 2022

In this study, operator habitability was numerically evaluated in the event of a fire at the main control bench board (MCB) in a reference main control room (MCR). It was investigated if evacuation variables including hot gas layer temperature (HGLT), heat flux (HF), and optical density (OD) at 1.8 m from the MCR floor exceed the reference evacuation criteria provided in NUREG/CR-6850. For a fire model validation, the simulation results of the reference MCR were compared with existing experimental results on the same reference MCR. In the simulation, various input parameters were applied to the MCB panel fire scenario: MCR height, peak heat release rate (HRR) of a panel, number of panels where fire propagation occurs, fire propagation time, door open/close conditions, and mechanical ventilation operation. A specialized-average HRR (SAHRR) concept was newly devised to comprehensively investigate how the various input parameters affect the operator's habitability. Peak values of the evacuation variables normalized by evacuation criteria of NUREG/CR-6850 were well-correlated as the power function of the SAHRR for the various input parameters. In addition, the evacuation time map was newly utilized to investigate how the evacuation time for different SAHRR was affected by changing the various input parameters. In the previous studies, it was found that the OD is the most dominant variable to determine the MCR evacuation time. In this study, however, the evacuation time map showed that the HF is the most dominant factor at the condition of without-mechanical ventilation for the MCR with a partially-open false ceiling, but the OD is the most dominant factor for all the other conditions. Therefore, the method using the SAHRR and the evacuation time map was very useful to effectively and comprehensively evaluate the operator habitability for the various input parameters in the event of MCB fires for the reference MCR.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2016

In this paper, the fire engine pump is controlled and monitored by the AJAX (Asynchronous Javascript and Xml) in the web server. The embedded system with built-in system having a processor and a memory of high performance occurs many problems in transmitting the large amount of data in real time through the web server. The AJAX is different from HTML (Hyper Text Makeup Language) with java script technology and can make RIA (Rich Internet Application). It process the necessary data by using asynchronous and it take advantage of usefulness, accessibility, a fast response time. Using AJAX can build up web server with real time and monitoring that fire engine pump status, check processing pump memory in the event of fire, also remotely monitors can do. The web server system can control the fire engine pump as like the black box. The experimental results show the effectiveness and commercialize possibility.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2509-2512
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• 2005

In this paper, a position control scheme of the ink droplet is presented for the high image quality and print speed inkjet printer. The proposed scheme estimates the impact position and compensates it by control of the fire strobe time based on the dynamic equations describing the moving trajectory of the ink droplet. Compared to the conventional fire strobe control which is based on the simple synchronization the fire strobe with the position signal of the inkjet nozzle, the proposed control scheme provides more accurate impact position control during the carrier is moving with accelerated or decelerated speed as well as constant speed. The availability of printing during the acceleration and deceleration states of the carrier moving enables the print speed up and the frame size down which means the cost down.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 제연방식 중 대형공간에서 주로 사용하는 거실급배기 방식에서 급기방식 및 방향에 따른 연기의 이동현상에 대해 CFD 도구인 FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) 프로그램을 이용하여 확인해 보았다. 거실급배기 방식에서는 Sequence 설계의 어려움으로 주로 한쪽 방향에서만 급기가 이루어지는데, 한 방향에서만 급기를 실시할 경우 연기의 팽창압력에 급기되는 공기의 압력이 가중되어 원하지 않는 인접구역으로의 연기확산 속도가 빨라진다. 연기가 인접구역으로 확산되는 것을 최소화 하고 재실자의 피난시간을 최대한 보장하기 위해 급기를 한 방향이 아닌 화재실 인접구역에서 나누어 시행해 보았으며, 결론적으로 화재실 주변의 가시거리 감소시간은 인접구역이 비슷한 수준으로 조정되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2010

현재 사용되고 있는 P형 수신기는 화재 발생의 위치 검색 및 장치의 고장 유 무 등 을 실시간으로 확인하기 어렵기 때문에 화재가 발생했을 경우 인명 및 재산 피해 등을 예방 할 수 있는 기능이 없다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 P형 수신기에서의 고장 유무에 대한 발생 신호를 실시간으로 감지할 수 있고, 화재 발생신호에 대하여 원격지에서 P형 수신기의 상황발생 정보를 탐지할 수 있는 통합화재 자동 시스템 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 P형 수신기에서 상황정보를 수집 전송할 수 있는 인터넷 접속장치 부분과 P형 수신기로부터 생성된 상황정보를 분석할 수 있는 상황정보 분석 모듈 등을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2011년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.478-481
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• 2011

This study is intended to evaluate and optimize the characteristics of smoke spreading and the appropriateness of evacuation time extended by operation of smoke control system during fire within the underground space of the building structured in compliance with the smoke control system performance criteria from the local fire safety standard, which has been currently applied to the buildings in Korea. Using the heat release per unit weight of the combustibles, a numerical analysis both in case of smoke control system in operation and the system not in operation was carried out at the several different shopping malls. From the viewpoint of securing the evacuation time, the results were compared in an attempt to assess the appropriateness of the fire safety criteria.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.369-375
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• 1997

At the present time in Russia proper programs of increasing museums fire safety are taking into account their specific character and means are not developed. But the problem of control for fire safety of museums should be solved. In connection with it approximate models for estimation el Level ol Fire Safety are developed on the basis of expert's assessment. Proposed approach permits to choose rational variants of fire safety system for specific museum.