• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite-element modeling

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The Improvement of Efficiency Performance for Moving Magnet Type Linear Actuator Using the Neural Network and Finite Element Method (신경회로망과 FEM을 이용한 가동 영구자석형 리니어 엑츄에이터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 조성호;김덕현;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach to optimum design of Moving Magnet Type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MM-LOA). The Finite Element Method is applied to characteristic parameters for characteristic analysis and in order to reduce modeling time and efforts, the moving model node technique is used. In addition the neural network is used to reduce computational time of analysis according to changing design variable. To confirm the validity of this study, optimum design results are compared with results of analysis procedure that is verified by experiment.

A Numerical Algorithm for Modeling Microwave Heating Effects in Electrically Large Structures (A 전기적인 대구조의 마이크로파 가열의 수치해석 모델링)

  • Braunstein, Jeffrey;Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2315-2317
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an iterative method to model the electromagnetic heating of electrically large lossy dielectrics is presented. Frequency domain finite element (FEM) solutions of the wave equation are determined for the lossy inhomogeneous dielectric as the material properties are change with temperature and time. The power absorbed from microwave losses is applied to a finite element time domain (FETD) calculation of the heat diffusion equation. Time steps appropriate for updating the piecewise material properties in the wave equation and the time stepping of the heat equation are presented. The effects of preheating and source frequency are investigated.

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Modeling of Thermal Characteristics for IGBT (IGBT을 위한 열 특성 모델링)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Hwang, Kwang-Chul;Yu, Young-Han;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2005
  • As the power density and switching frequency increase, thermal analysis of power electronics system becomes imperative. The analysis provides valuable information on the semiconductor rating, long-term reliability and efficient heat-sink design. In this paper, thermal distribution of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Module has been studied with different conditions and heat sink materials. For analysis of thermal distribution, we obtained results by using finite element simulator, Ansys.

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A Study on the Process Sequence Design of a Tub for the Washing Machine Container (세탁조의 제작공정해석 및 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • 임중연;이호용;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.359-374
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    • 1994
  • Process sequence design in sheet metal forming process by the finite element method is investigated. The forming of sheet metal into a washing machine container is used to demonstrate the design of an improved process sequence which has fewer operations. The design procedure makes extensive use of the finite element method which has simulation capabilities of elastic-plastic modeling. A one-stage process to make an initial blank to the final product is simulated to obtain information on metal flow requirements. Loading simulation for a conventional method is also performed to evaluate the design criteria which are uniform thickness distribution around the finished part and maximum punch load within limit of available press capacity. The newly designed sequence has two forming operations and can achieve net-shape manufacturing, while the conventional process sequence has three forming operations. This specific case conventional process sequence has three forming operations. This specific case can be considered for application of the method and for development of the sequence design methodology in general.

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Vibration Control of Stiffened Hull Structure Using MFC Actuator (MFC 작동기를 이용한 보강 Hull 구조물의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Jeon, Jun-Cheol;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2011
  • This work presents an active vibration control of a stiffened hull structure using a flexible macro fiber composite(MFC) actuator. As first step, the governing equation of the hull structure is derived in a matrix form and its dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency are obtained via a finite element analysis(FEA). The natural frequencies obtained from the FEA are compared with those determined from experimental measurement. After formulating the control model in a state space representation, an optimal controller is designed in order to attenuate the vibration of the stiffened hull structure. The controller is then empirically realized through dSPACE and control responses are evaluated in time domain.

Analysis of the in-plane shear behaviour of FRP reinforced hollow brick masonry walls

  • Gabor, A.;Ferrier, E.;Jacquelin, E.;Hamelin, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.237-260
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an experimental as well as a numerical analysis of the in-plane shear behaviour of hollow, $870{\times}840{\times}100mm$ masonry walls, externally strengthened with FRP composites. The experimental approach is devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of different composite strengthening configurations and the methodology consists in the diagonal compression of masonry walls. The numerical study assesses the stress and strain state distribution in the unreinforced and strengthened panels using a commercial finite element code. The effect of FRP reinforcement on the masonry behaviour and the capability of modelling to forecast a representative failure mode of the unreinforced and reinforced masonry walls is investigated.

Effect of spatial characteristics of a weak zone on tunnel deformation behavior

  • Yoo, Chungsik
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on the deformation behavior of tunnels crossing a weak zone in conventional tunneling. A three-dimensional finite element model was adopted that allows realistic modeling of the tunnel excavation and the support installation. Using the 3D FE model, a parametric study was conducted on a number of tunneling cases with emphasis on the spatial characteristics of the weak zone such as the strike and dip angle, and on the initial stress state. The results of the analyses were thoroughly examined so that the three-dimensional tunnel displacements at the tunnel crown and the sidewalls can be related to the spatial characteristic of the weak zone as well as the initial stress state. The results indicate that the effectiveness of the absolute displacement monitoring data as early warning indicators depends strongly on the spatial characteristics of the weak zone. It is also shown that proper interpretation of the absolute monitoring data can provide not only early warning for a weak zone outside the excavation area but also information on the orientation and the extent of the weak zone. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.

Simulation and experimental analysis of active vibration control of smart beams under harmonic excitation

  • Malgaca, L.;Karagulle, H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, active control of a smart beam under forced vibration is analyzed. The aluminum smart beam is composed of two piezoelectric patches and strain gauge. One of the piezoelectric patches is used as controlling actuator while the other piezoelectric patch is used as vibration generating shaker. The smart beam is harmonically excited by the piezoelectric shaker at its fundamental frequency. The strain gauge is utilized to sense the vibration level. Active vibration reduction under harmonic excitation is achieved using both strain and displacement feedback control. Control actions, the finite element (FE) modeling and analyses are directly carried out by using ANSYS parametric design language (APDL). Experimental applications are performed with LabVIEW. Dynamic behavior at the tip of the beam is evaluated for the uncontrolled and controlled responses. The simulation and experimental results are compared. Good agreement is observed between simulation and experimental results under harmonic excitation.

Analytical Investigation on Fundamental Electrical Characteristics of Large Air-gap Superconducting Synchronous Machine

  • Yazdanian, M.;Elhaminia, P.;Zolghadri, M.R.;Fardmanesh, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a general 2-D model of a large air-gap synchronous machine either with non-magnetic or magnetic core rotor is investigated and electrical characteristics of the machine are analytically calculated. Considering the general model, analytical equations for magnetic field density in different regions of the large air-gap machine are calculated. In addition, self and mutual inductances in the proposed model of the machine have been developed, which are the most important parameters in the electromagnetic design and transient analysis of synchronous machines. Finite element simulation has also been performed to verify the obtained results from the equations. Analytical results show good agreement with FEM results.

The Effect of Roll and Pitch Motion on Ship Magnetic Signature

  • Birsan, Marius;Tan, Reinier
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2016
  • The roll- and pitch-induced eddy currents create a magnetic field that contributes to the total magnetic signature of naval vessels. The magnetic signature is of concern, as it exposes the ship to the threat of modern influence mines. It is estimated that the eddy current is the second most important source contributing to a ship's underwater magnetic field following the ferromagnetic effect. In the present paper, the finite element (FE) method is used to predict the eddy current signature of a real ship. The FE model is validated using the measurements of the Canadian research vessel CFAV QUEST at the Earth's Field Simulator (EFS) in Schirnau, Germany. Modeling and validation of the eddy current magnetic signature for a real ship represents a novelty in the field. It is shown that the characteristics of this signature depend on frequency. Based on these results, a ship's degaussing system could be improved to cancel both the ferromagnetic and the eddy current contribution to the magnetic signature simultaneously, reducing the susceptibility to sea mines.