• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite-element modeling

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Loss Analysis and Efficiency Evaluations of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Modelling (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 SynRM의 손실해석과 효율평가)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Il-Kyo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.718_719
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the loss analysis and efficiency evaluations in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effect of saturation and hysteresis loss. The focus of this paper is the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss, copper loss, etc. on the basis of speed, load condition in a SynRM. Computer simulation and experimental result for the efficiency using dynamometer show the propriety of the proposed method.

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Thermal Behaviors Analysis for SOI Wafers (SOI 웨이퍼의 열적거동 해석)

  • 김옥삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2000
  • Micronization of sensor is a trend of the silicon sensor development with regard to a piezoresistive silicon pressure sensor the size of the pressure sensor diaphragm have become smaller year by year and a microaccelerometer with a size less than 200-300${\mu}m$ has been realized. In this paper we study some of the micromachining processes of SOI(silicon on insulator)for the microaccelerometer and their subsequent processes which might affect thermal loads. The finite element method(FEM) has been a standard numerical modeling technique extensively utilized in structural engineering discipline for design of SOI wafers. Successful thermal behaviors analysis and design of the SOI wafers based on the tunneling current concept using SOI wafer depend on the knowledge abut normal mechanical properties of the SCS(single crystal silicon)layer and their control through manufacturing process

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An Interval Approach for Design and Analysis of Mechanical Systems with Uncertainties

  • Shin, Jae-Kyun;Li Chen;Jang, Woon-Geun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the challenges of dealing with uncertainties based on interval analysis. An interval approach is proposed on the basis of Boundary Selection Method (BSM) for treating systems of linear interval equations in the presence of columnwise dependencies. An iterative procedure is developed for the problem solving where uncertainties are characterized in the form of interval quantities. An applied example is used to illustrate effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed approach. This new method can be applied for such circumstances that involve finite element analysis of structures, inverse dynamic analysis of mechanisms, and worst case design studies in the presence of the uncertainties.

Program Development for the Underwater-Acoustic Characteristic Analysis of Magnetostrictive Tonpilz Transducer (자왜 Tonpilz 변환기의 음향특성 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Jung, E.M.;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2002
  • Magnetostrictive materials are used low frequency sonar transmitter instead of piezoelectric materials. But it is difficult to analyze due to the nonlinearity and hysteresis of magnetostrictive materials. This paper deals with the program development for the finite element modeling of magnetostrictive tonpilz transducers and for analyzing their acoustic characteristics. To take into account the nonlinearity of magnetostrictive materials, the magnetic field calculation is separated form the displacement calculation, and a curve fitting is adopted for the nonlinear behavior of the magnetic and mechanical strain fields. At first, the magnetic field is obtained by using a commercial FEM software and the displacement of the transducer is calculated by plugging the obtained magnetic field into forcing term. To verity the accuracy of the developed program, a comparison is made with a commercial code, ATILA.

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A Modelling of Structural Excitation Forces Due to Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer (난류 경계층 내 벽면 변동 압력의 구조 기진력 모델링)

  • 홍진숙;신구균;김상윤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2001
  • It is essential to analyze structural vibrations due to turbulent wall pressure fluctuations over a body surface which moves through a fluid, because the vibrations can be a severe source of noise affecting to passengers in airplanes and SONAR performance. Generally, this kind of problems have been solved for very simplified models, e.g. plates, which can be applied to the wavenumber domain analysis. In this paper, a finite element modeling of the walt pressure fluctuations is investigated, which can be applied to those over arbitrary smooth surfaces. It is found that the modeled wall pressure fluctuation at nodes becomes uncorrelated at higher frequencies and at lower flow speeds, and the response is over-estimated due to the aliased power. Then the frequency range available for uncorrelated loading model and two power correction schemes are presented.

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Unstable Brake Pad Mode Due to Friction-velocity Slope (마찰 곡선에 의한 불안정 브레이크 패드 모드 해석)

  • Nam, Jaehyun;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity due to the friction-velocity curve is numerically investigated. The finite element models for the disc and pad are correlated with the modal test. In the friction-engaged system modeling, the friction function is linearized at the equilibrium. The damping term induced by friction-velocity slope is incorporated into the equations of motion. In the complex eigenvalue analysis, it is found that the pad shear mode is very sensitive to the friction curve. The results shows that the squeal propensity of the pad shear mode can be controlled by the design parameters such as pressure and stiffness.

A Study on the Evaluation of Engine Motion for the Design in Automobile Exhaust System (자동차 배기계 설계를 위한 엔진운동변위 산출에 관한 연구)

  • 이완익;박경진;이권희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1993
  • In the analysis of automobile exhaust system, the exciting forces from the engine determine the dynamic behavior of the system and the dynamic characteristics influence the riding quality. Therefore, the identification of the force in numeric value is quite important for the vibrational reduction. However, the value is difficult to obtain by experiments due to harsh conditions around the engine. In this research, an optimization technology is adopted to evaluate the exciting forces. An experimental method is conducted for the verification of the finite element modeling. Displacements on the end of the exhaust system are measured under the idling environment. cost function is set up to minimize the differences between the displacements of the numerical simulation and the experiment. Design variables are the components of the exciting forces. That is, optimization is utilized to estimate the forces with existing data. Excellent estimations have been calculated efficiently and the information is used again for the forced vibration of the exhaust system.

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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Wrinkled Membranes (주름이 있는 막재료의 정적 및 동적 해석)

  • Woo, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the static and dynamic behavior of partly wrinkled membrane was studied. Membrane finite elements were used in the analysis and the wrinkling in the element was accounted for by a penalty-parameter material modeling which was implemented as a user subroutine to ABAQUS. The wrinkle algorithm was applied to a corner-loaded square membrane to investigate the effect of wrinkling on the static and dynamic behavior.

Improved E&S Vector Hysteresis Model for the Precise Modeling of Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet (전기강판의 벡터 자기특성 모델링을 위한 개선된 E&S Vector Hysteresis Model)

  • Song, Min-Ho;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1684-1692
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    • 2011
  • Recently, several vector hysteresis models such as vector Preisach, vector Jiles-Atherton and dynamic E&S model have been proposed to describe vector magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets. However, it is still difficult to find an adequate vector hysteresis model in finite element application for both the Non-oriented and Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets under alternating and rotating field conditions. In this paper, an improved E&S vector hysteresis model is suggested to describe the vector magnetic properties of both Non-oriented and Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets under various magnetic field conditions including alternating and rotating magnetic field conditions. The validity of the proposed model is tested through comparisons with the experimental results under various magnetic field conditions.

Performance improvement of Classification of Steam Generator Tube Defects in Nuclear Power Plant Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 원전SG 세관 결함패턴 분류성능 향상기법)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon;Han, Ki-Won;Song, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1224-1230
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the classification of defects at steam generator tube in nuclear power plant using eddy current testing (ECT). We consider 4 defect patterns of SG tube: I-In type, I-Out type, V-In type, and V-Out type. Through numerical analysis program based on finite element modeling, 400 ECT signals are generated by varying width and depth of each defect type. In order to improve the classification performance, we propose new feature extraction technique. After extracting new features from the generated ECT signals, multi-layer perceptron is used to classify the defect patterns. Through the computer simulation study, it is shown that the proposed method achieves 100% classification success rate while the previous method yields 91% success rate.