• 제목/요약/키워드: finite impulse response

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.031초

적분 공정 제어를 위한 향상된 DMC (Improved DMC for the integrating process)

  • 강병삼;한종훈;장근수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.1120-1123
    • /
    • 1996
  • DMC(Dynamic Matrix Control) algorithm has been successfully used in industries for more than a decade. It can handle constraints and easily extended to MIMO case. The application of DMC, however, is limited to the open loop stable process because it uses the FIR(Finite Impulse Response) or FSR(Finite Step Response) model. Integrating process widely used in chemical process industry, is the representative open loop unstable process. The disturbance rejection of DMC is relatively poor due to the assumption that the current disturbance is equivalent to the future disturbance. We propose the IDMC(Improved Dynamic Matrix Control) for the integrating process, as well as non-integrating process. IDMC has shown better disturbance rejection using multi-step ahead predictor for the disturbance.

  • PDF

Damage mechanism and stress response of reinforced concrete slab under blast loading

  • Senthil, K.;Singhal, A.;Shailja, B.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-338
    • /
    • 2019
  • The numerical investigations have been carried out on reinforced concrete slab against blast loading to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the finite element based numerical models using commercial package ABAQUS. The response of reinforced concrete slab have been studied against the influence of weight of TNT, standoff distance, boundary conditions, influence of air blast and surface blast. The results thus obtained from simulations were compared with the experiments available in literature. The inelastic behavior of concrete and steel reinforcement bar has been incorporated through concrete damage plasticity model and Johnson-cook models available in ABAQUS were presented. The predicted results through numerical simulations of the present study were found in close agreement with the experimental results. The damage mechanism and stress response of target were assessed based on the intensity of deformations, impulse velocity, von-Mises stresses and damage index in concrete. The results indicate that the standoff distance has great influence on the survivability of RC slab against blast loading. It is concluded that the velocity of impulse wave was found to be decreased from 17 to 11 m/s when the mass of TNT is reduced from 12 to 6 kg. It is observed that the maximum stress in the concrete was found to be in the range of 15 to $20N/mm^2$ and is almost constant for given charge weight. The slab with two short edge discontinuous end condition was found better and it may be utilised in designing important structures. Also it is observed that the deflection in slab by air blast was found decreased by 60% as compared to surface blast.

Nth 밴드 FIR 필터의 균일 리플 통과 대역 응답을 위한 해석과 설계 (Analysis and Design of Nth-band FIR Filters with Equi-Ripple Passband Response)

  • 문동욱;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제54권10호
    • /
    • pp.630-638
    • /
    • 2005
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band F]U digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing F]U filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. The Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters. But a disadvantage of the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is that it needs a good amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for Nth-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomials, which provides a reduced design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equiripple in passband. Our proposed method produces a passband response that is equripple to within a minuscule error, comparable to that of the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm.

회생에너지의 부스트인버터 구동방식을 적용한 서보시스템의 응답특성 향상 (Improving Quick Response of Servo System Using Boost-Diverter with Regenerating Energy)

  • 김태웅;최재호;민완기;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.339-341
    • /
    • 2006
  • The regenerating energy of the servo system is mostly consumed as heats through the regenerating resistors. For the response of the servo system to be more improved, the paper proposes the boost inverter using the regenerating energy, The proposed boost inverter has the additional capacitor installed on the DC-link circuit for charging the regenerating energy from the load. To get the better response of the servo system, the charged regenerating energy can be shortly re-applied to the output side as the finite impulse voltage, which can be controlled from information of reference voltages and feedbacked currents. It is verified by PSIM simulator that the response characteristics of the servo system using the proposed boost inventer is improved, comparing to that using the general inverter.

  • PDF

Geometry and load effects on transient response of a VFGM annular plate: An analytical approach

  • Alavia, Seyed Hashem;Eipakchi, Hamidreza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제70권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-197
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this article, the effect of different geometrical, materials and load parameters on the transient response of axisymmetric viscoelastic functionally graded annular plates with different boundary conditions are studied. The behavior of the plate is assumed the elastic in bulk and viscoelastic in shear with the standard linear solid model. Also, the graded properties vary through the thickness according to a power law function. Three types of mostly applied transient loading, i.e., step, impulse, and harmonic with different load distribution respect to radius coordinate are examined. The motion equations and the corresponding boundary conditions are extracted by applying the first order shear deformation theory which are three coupled partial differential equations with variable coefficients. The resulting motion equations are solved analytically using the perturbation technique and the generalized Fourier series. The sensitivity of the response to the graded indexes, different transverse loads, aspect ratios, boundary conditions and the material properties are investigated too. The results are compared with the finite element analysis.

필터 뱅크를 사용한 저전력 short-length running convolution 필터 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of low-power short-length running convolution filter using filter banks)

  • 장영범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.625-634
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 FIR(Finite Impulse Response) 필터의 연산의 양을 줄이는 효율적인 직접방식의 고속 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 임의의 다운샘플링 크기로 병렬화가 가능하며, 다운샘플링의 크기가 결정되면 쉽게 구조를 유도할 수 있다. 특히 제안된 알고리즘은 이론적인 샘플당 곱셈연산의 수를 감소시킴과 동시에 실제 구현에 있어서도 효과가 있음을 실험을 통하여 입증하였다. 이론적으로 연산의 양이 감소함을 보이기 위하여 부필터의 수와 샘플당 곱셈연산의 수를 기존의 고속 알고리즘과 비교하였으며, 실제적으로 구현의 효과를 입증하기 위하여 하드웨어 구현소자의 수와 Verilog-HDL (Hardware Description Language) 구현으로 기존의 방식들과 비교하여 제안된 구조가 효과적임을 보였다.

  • PDF

무한요소를 이용한 터널의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Tunnel by Using Infinite Element)

  • 양신추;이희현;변재양
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.145-152
    • /
    • 1994
  • The dynamic interaction between tunnel structures and their surrounding soil medium due to impulse loading is investigated by a hybrid IEM/FEM methodology. A dynamic infinite element is developed for the efficient descretization of the far-field region of the unbounded soil medium. The shape functions of the infinite element are constructed based on the far-field solutions which are obtained by solving the 2-D elastic wave problems. Also they are devised to obtain a reasonable result over all frequency range. Numerical analysis is carried out to examine the response of the tunnel subjected to simple rectangular impulse. It is indicated that the results by the present method are in good accord with those by the boundary and finite element coupling method.

  • PDF

IIR LDM 디지탈필터의 구현 (Realization of IIR LDM Digital Filters)

  • 계영철;은종관
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.52-59
    • /
    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서 선형 델타 변조방식을 간단한 아날로그/디지탈 변환기로 이용하여 무한 응답 디지탈 여파기를 구현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 하드웨어 승산기나 펄스 부호변환 아날로그/디지탈 변환기를 필요로 하지 않으므로 종래의 무한응답 디지탈 여파기의 구현방법보다 매우 간단하다. Lee와 Un의 유한응답LDMDF에 비해서 이 무한응답LDMDF는 매우 적은 계산시간이 요구된다.

  • PDF

명시적 주파수종속 2차원 무한요소를 사용한 지반-구조물 상호작용의 시간영역해석 (Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis in the Time Domain Using Explicit Frequency-Dependent Two Dimensional Infinite Elements)

  • 윤정방;김두기
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the method for soil-structure interaction analyses in the time domain is proposed. The far field soil region which is the outside of the artificial boundary is modeled by using explicit frequency-dependent two dimensional infinite elements which can include multiple wave components propagating into the unbounded medium. Since the dynamic stiffness matrix of the far field soil region using the proposed infinite elements is obtained explicitly in terms of exciting frequencies and constants in the frequency domain, the matrix can be easily transformed into the displacement unit-impulse response matrix, which corresponds to a convolution integral of it in the time domain. To verify the proposed method for soil-structure interaction analyses in the time domain, the displacement responses due to an impulse load on the surface of a soil layer with the rigid bed rock are compared with those obtained by the method in the frequency domain and those by models with extend finite element meshes. Good agreements have been found between them.

  • PDF

APPROXIMATION AND BALANCING ORDERS FOR TOTALLY INTERPOLATING BIORTHOGONAL MULTIWAVELET SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Young-Woo;Jung, Jae-Won
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.1157-1167
    • /
    • 2011
  • We consider totally interpolating biorthogonal multiwavelet systems with finite impulse response two-band multifilter banks, a study balancing order conditions of such systems. Based on FIR and interpolating properties, we show that approximation order condition is completely equivalent to balancing order condition. Consequently, a prefiltering can be avoided if a totally interpolating biorthogonal multiwavelet system satisfies suitable approximation order conditions. An example with approximation order 4 is provided to illustrate the result.