• Title/Summary/Keyword: filters

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Image Restoration Using OS Filters with Adaptive Windows (적응적 창을 갖는 OS 여파기를 이용한 잡음열화화상의 복원)

  • 양경호;이상길;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1990
  • Two adaptation procedures are proposed for image restoration, in which the window shapes of OS filters are changed according to the order statistics of signal. In the first procedure, the 2-dimensional window is the union of the 1-dimensional subwindows whose sizes are fixed. In the second procedure, the 2-dimensional window is the union of the 1-dimensional subwindows whose sizes are variable. Compared with existing procedures, our adaptation procedures using order statistics are computationally efficient. Simulation results show that the filters with adaptive window shapes have good performance for the preservation of edges and details of image, and the noise suppression.

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Development of Evaluation System and Program for the Performance of Micro Optical Filters (미소 광필터 성능평가 시스템 및 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Han-Su;Seo, Yeong-Ho;Choe, Du-Seon;Je, Tae-Jin;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2003
  • The automatic assembly system of micro optical filter is a key technology in the development of optical modules with high functionality. In order to create such automatic assembly system of optical filter, we have developed the system and program capable of evaluation of $30\mum$-thick film optical filter as well as conventional optical filters performances. Moreover, we have carried out the evaluation of optical filter using developed system and program, and we have compared and analyzed them with by conventional hand work. As results, the measured performances based on the present system are more fast, precise and reliable then those of the conventional hand work. In addition to that, the system can apply for various optical collimators and filters.

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Terahertz Frequency Spreading Filter via One-dimensional Dielectric Multilayer Structures

  • Yi, Min-Woo;Kim, Young-Chan;Yee, Dae-Su;Ahn, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2009
  • We present a method of using one-dimensional dielectric multilayer structures for designing terahertz frequency spreading filters. The interference of terahertz pulses in these structures composed of alternating weak and strong refractive materials allows design of well-separated THz frequency components within a modulation-limited THz spectral envelope. The design characteristics of these coarse THz combs are limited by the saturation effect and also by the deformation of the THz pulse time-traveling within the structure. The details of the designed THz waveform synthesis from these THz multilayer spectral filters are verified by experiments using time-domain terahertz pulsed spectroscopy.

Determination of relevant Characteristics for Cartridge Filters

  • Ogawa, Takao
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1993
  • Cartridge filters are widely used in liquid-solid separation processes. To select a proper filter system for the requirements of a given application, a knowledge of filter efficiency and dirt capacity is required. The filter manufacturer needs to provide data which are based on test procedures simulating real parameters on a laboratory scale. There does not exist at present a standard for liquid filter testing (with the exception of the Multipass Test to ISO4752 for hydraulic filters). Users have to work with data based on different test procedures. This paper will discuss principles of filter testing, efficiency andd dirt capacity results as a function of test parameters, and data interpretion to provide a guideline for the end user.

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Design of the microwave narrow-band waveguide bandpass filters for MDR (Microwave Digital Relay) system using the modified double E-plane structures (수정된 이중 E-평면 구조를 이용한 MDR(Microwave Digital Relay)장비용 마이크로파대 협대역 도파관형 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 임재봉;박준석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.7
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the CAD program for designing the microwave waveguide narrow-band bandpass filters has been developed by the passband correction method with filter synthesis for the MDR(Microwave Digital Relay) system. Here, the modified double E-plane structures are employed in the filter structure which is analyzed by the variational method. Using the developed CAD program, 0.01dB equi-ripple chebyshev type 6-section bandpass filters used in the MDR system operating nationally is designed at the center frequency of 11.0GHz, fabricated with tunable type and then measured by tuning process. The experimantal results show good agreements with the theoretical results.

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Design of the waveguide low-loss bandpass filters using the inductive window structures for the VSAT system (인덕티브 창 구조를 이용한 VSAT 장비용 도파관형 저손실 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 임재봉;박준석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the variational method are used for the filter analysis methods and a CAD program for the design of the waveguide low-loss bandpass filters using inductive window structures for the VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) system has been developed based on the passband correction method combined with fiter synthesis procedures. Using the developed CAD program, 0.01dB equi-ripple chebyshev type 6-section bandpass filters which are sued in the VSAT system operating nationally are designed for the purpose of the Down-link of 12.75~13.25GHz and the Up-link of 14.0~14.5GHz, fabricated and mesured. The measured results are good agreement woth the theoretical resuls.

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Development of duplexer filters using high dielectric constant ceramic resonantors (고유전율 유전체공진기를 이용한 초소형 듀플렉서 필터 개발)

  • 이규복;이종훈;김경배;이형규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.3
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the miniaturized duplexer filter for mobile communications using high dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}$r > 100, 180) ceramic resonators. Duplexer filter was ocmposed of ceramic resonators which has been developed using BNT system and SCT system, respectively. Developed duplexer filter was formed to have Tx frequency band at 836.5 (($\pm$12.5)MHz and Rx frequency band at 881.5 ($\pm$12.5)MHz. Insertion loss at Tx frequency band was 1.41dB and 1.46dB, insertion loss at Rx frequency band was 3.49dB and 3.65dB, respectively. Especially, duplexer filters using dielectric cermaics with ${\varepsilon}$r = 180 were 8% smaller than commercially manufactured duplexer filters using dielectric ceramics with ${\varepsilon}$r = 90 by murata.

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Efficient Korean Character Recognition using Partial Distortion Invariant MACE Composite Filter (제한된 왜곡불변 MACE 합성필터를 이용한 효율적인 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김성용;이승희;김철수;김정우;배장근;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new optical method for the efficient recognition of Korean characters. There are six filters in the proposed method which employed the concepts of amplitude-modulated phase-only filter(AMPOF) and spatial frequency modulation(SFM). Here, amplitude modulation is used to achieve improved correlation discrimination and SFM is to reduce the number of filters. We also used a simplified synthetic discriminant function(SDF) for distortion invariance of input image. In order to recognize the partial rotation invariant Korean characters, the proposed distortion invariant minimum average correlation energy (MACE) filter is synthesized SFM, partial rotation invariant filter (PRIF), AMPOF and MACE for partial rotation invariance in the frequency domain. The advantage of the proposed filters is to supress the sidelobes of cross correlation peak away from the autocorrelation peak and to produce sharp correlation peaks. We performed simulation and optical experiment for some of Korea characters using the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has more improved discriminant ability and reduced processing time than the conventional methods.

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Development of the RF SAW filters based on PCB substrate (PCB 기판을 적용한 RF SAW 필터 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Im, Jong-In;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a development of a new $1.4{\times}1.1$ and $2.0{\times}1.4mm$ RF SAW filters made by PCB substrate instead of HTCC package, and this technology can reduce the cost of materials down to 40%. We have investigated the multi-layered PCB substrate structures and raw materials to find out the optimal flip-bonding condition between the $LiTaO_3$ wafer and PCB substrates. Also the optimal materials and processing conditions of epoxy laminating film were found out through the experiments which can reduce the bending moment caused by the difference of the thermal expansion between the PCB substrate and laminating film. The new PCB SAW filter shows good electrical and reliability performances with respect to the present SAW filters.

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Implementation of a FIR Filter on a Partial Reconfigurable Platform (부분 재구성 방법을 이용한 재구성형 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Seok;Oh, Young-Jae;Lee, Han-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents our implemented, synthesized and tested on demand and partial reconfiguration approaches for FIR filters using Xilinx Virtex FPGAs. Our scope is to implement a low-power, area-efficient autonomously reconfigurable digital signal processing architecture that is tailored for the realization of arbitrary response FIR filters on Xilinx Virtex4 FPGAs. The implementation of design addresses area efficiency and flexibility allowing dynamically inserting and/or removing the partial modules to implement the partial reconfigurable FIR filters with various taps. This partial reconfigurable FIR filter design shows the configuration time improvement, good area efficiency and flexibility by using the dynamic partial reconfiguration method.

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