• Title/Summary/Keyword: filters

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Digital Filter Design using the Symbol Pulse Invariant Transformation

  • ;Rokuya Ishii
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1994
  • In general, when IIR digital filter are designed from analog filters, the bilinera transformation and the impluse invariant tramsformation are commonly used. It is known, however, that high frequency response of digital filters designed by these transformations can not be well approximated to the sampled analog signals. In this paper, the symbol pulse invariant transformation is analyzed theoretically so that the symbol pulse invariant transformation which was originally application to a rectangular pulse is newly applied to double rate pulse signals and generic shape pulse signals. Also, the relation of spectra between a transfer function of digital filter and one of analog filter is considered. Further, we apply to design the digital high pass filters using the symbol pulse invariant transformation method.

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A Novel Filter Design for Output LC Filters of PWM Inverters

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • The cutoff frequency of the output LC filters of PWM inverters limits the control bandwidth of the converter system while it attenuates voltage ripples that are caused by inverter switching activities. For a selected cutoff frequency of an output LC filter, an infinite number of L-C combinations is possible. This paper analyses the characteristics of output LC filters for PWM inverters terms of the L-C combinations. Practical circuit conditions such as no-loads, full resistive-loads, and inductive-load conditions are considered in the analysis. This paper proposes a LC filter design method for PWM inverters considering both the voltage ynamics and he inverter stack size. An experimental PWM inverter system based on the proposed output LC lter design uideline is built and tested.

Efficient Design of 2-D FIR Fan Filters Using Formulas for MaClellan Transform Parameters (새로운 맥클레란변환 계수 공식을 이용한 2차원 Fan 유한응답여파기의 효율적 설계)

  • 송영석;이용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1995
  • New formulas for McClellan transform parameters for the design of 2-D Zero-phase FIR fan filters are optimally derived under the integral squared error(ISE) criterion. By imposing the constraint that F(0,0)=coswc, where F($.$) is the McClellan transform and w is the cutoff frequency of the 1-D prototype filter, the ISE is directly minimized without modifying it and, as a consequence, closed-form formulas for the McClellan transform parameters are obtained. It is shows that these formulas lead to a very efficient design for 2-D zero-phase FIR fan filters.

Enhancement of noisy image sequence using order statistic-adaptive weighted average hybrid filters (순서 통계형-적응 가중평균 혼성필터를 이용한 잡음화된 영상열의 향상)

  • 박순영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1997
  • In this research we propose the design of the Order Statistic-Adaptive Weighted Average Hybrid(OS-AWAH) filter which can suppress noise from the corrupted image sequence effectively while preserving the image structure. The proposed filter combines the desirable properties of the order static based spatial filter which can preserve the image structure while reducing noise and the adaptive weighted average based temporal filter which can adapt the filtering weights according to the amount of motion without motion estimation. Performance characteristics of the OS-AWAH filter in noisy sequences containing moving step edges are investigated throuth computer simulations and compared with the median based filters such as 3-D WM(weighted median) filter, MMF (multistage median filter), ADCWM(adaptive directional center weighted median) filter. The visual evaluations are also carried out by applyin gthe filters to the real images. The statistical analysis and experimental reslts show that the OS-AWAH filter is effective in preserving image structures while suppressing noise effectively without motion compensation preprocessing.

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REFLECTIONS OF COMPLETELY REGULAR AND ZERO-DIMENSIONAL QUASI-ORDERED SPACES

  • Shin, Seon-Ho
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2003
  • We study equivalent definitions and some categorical properties of completely regular quasi-ordered spaces and zero-dimensional quasi-ordered spaces. Using the o-completely regular (resp. o-zero-dimensional) filters on a completely regular (resp. zero-dimensional) quasi-ordered space, we show that the category COMPOS (resp. ZCOMPOS) of compact (resp. compact zero-dimensional) partially ordered spaces is reflective in the category CRQOS (resp. ZQOS) of completely regular (resp. zero-dimensional) quasi-ordered spaces and continuous isotones.

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A Study on the Reduction of Exposure Dose and Contrast Improvement by Use of Heavy Elements Filter (X선 진단영역에서 중원소(Ho) 여과판 사용에 따른 피폭선량 감소와 대조도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Keun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • This work was on the reduction of exposure dose and contrast improvement by Use of Heavy Elements Filter From the result of experimental evaluation, it was found that the beam harding of X-ray was not showed in Ho and Gd, heavy elements filters, contrast to Cu and Al filters In which the harding showed. And the ratio of transit dose to surface dose and the load of X-ray tube increase in order of Al, Cu, Gd and Ho, respectively. The contrast of X-ray images using the intensifying screen and the input phosphor showed the higher value in order of Cu, Al, Gd and Ho. Therefore, in the case of using contrast media and phosphor in region of diagnostic radiology, X-ray image quality depends primarily on kVp and heavy elements filters.

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BCK- lters Based on Fuzzy Points with Threshold

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Song, Seok-Zun;Roh, Eun-Hwan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2011
  • The notions of ($\overline{\in}$, $\overline{\in}{\vee}\overline{qk}$)-fuzzy BCK-filters and fuzzy BCK-filters with thresholds are introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of such notions are displayed, and implication-based fuzzy BCK-filters are discussed.

Multi-rate Non-recursive Architecture for Cascaded Integrator-Comb Decimation Filters with an Arbitrary Factor (임의의 인수를 갖는 cascaded Integrator-Comb 데시메이션 필터의 Multi-rte Non-recursive 아키텍처)

  • 장영범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1785-1792
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    • 2000
  • In this paper multi-rate non-recursive architecture for CIC(Cascaded Integrator-Comb) decimation filters with an arbitrary factor is proposed. The CIC filters are widely used in high speed wireless communication systems since they have multiplier-less and multi-rate low-power structure. Even conventional non-recursive CIC structure is multi-rate this architecture can be structured only in case of M-th power-of-two decimation factor. This paper proposes that muli-rate non-recursive CIC architecture can be structured with an any decimation factor of product form. Power consumption of the proposed architecture is compared with that of the conventional non-recursion architecture.

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Attitude Control of Two Rotor 1 DOF Aerial Vehicle (2개의 로터를 가지는 1자유도 비행제의 자세제어)

  • Suh Young Soo;Choi Young Min;Ro Young Shick;Kang Hee Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with attitude control of 2 rotor 1 DOF aerial vehicle. The proposed controller consists of two parts: the attitude estimation filter part and PID controller part. For attitude estimation, performance of 3 different filters (complementary filters, Kalman filter, indirect Kalman filters) are tested and compared. For the PID controller, characteristic ratio assignment methods are used to assign PID coefficients. Through experiments, it is shown that attitude of the vehicle successfully follows the step command.

A Design of Digital Filter IC Using a Semi-Custom Design Method (Semi-custom 방식을 이용한 디지털 필터의 집적회로 설계)

  • 이광엽;김봉렬;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1988
  • A semicustom VLSI design fo digital filters used in TDM/FDM transmultiplexer is described. A filter bank composed of only all-pass digital filter sections are implemented with the polyphase network. The use of all-pass filters as basic building blocks is shown to provide a trans-multiplexer structure that has low computational requirements, low quantization noise, and high modularity. The silicon compiler system is used to reduce the design time and to increase the credibility of designed filters. As a prototype, 1st and 2nd order all pass filter are designed, using CMOS N-well double metal technology. The chip sizes of first order filter and the second order filter are 2652 x 533\ulcorner\ulcorner 5334x4300\ulcorner\ulcorner respectively.

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