• Title/Summary/Keyword: filler system

Search Result 307, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Application of Dynamic Simulation for Efficient Filler-Loading in Papermaking System (제지 공정의 효율적인 충전제 투입에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • 함충현;윤혜정
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2003
  • The complexity of the papermaking system accelerates interactions between a large number of variables involved. The process operation, therefore, is subject to frequent perturbations by disturbance. Dynamic modelling is a useful tool for characterizing the transient behavior and selecting the best control strategies to reject disturbances. In this study we developed a dynamic simulation model of a fine paper production process, which consists of stock preparation, wire sections, white water circulations, and broke system. It focused on dynamic simulation in its role for developing control strategies and studying control loop dynamics related to filler loading for ash control. The results emphasized the importance of filler-loading position and length of control loop for rapid ash control and process stabilization.

Carboxylated Nitrile Elastomer/Filler Nanocomposite: Effect of Silica Nanofiller in Thermal, Dynamic Mechanical Behavior, and Interfacial Adhesion

  • Mahaling R. N.;Jana G. K.;Das C. K.;Jeong, H.;Ha C. S.
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.306-313
    • /
    • 2005
  • Surface modified nanofillers are often used as curative-cum reinforcing agents for functional polymers. The polymer nanofiller interaction depends on the curative systems used. In the present study the carboxylic group of the carboxylated nitrile elastomer participated in the reaction with Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler producing a type of ionomeric elastomer. The interaction at the molecular level thus produced a high modulus vulcanizate. In this case, the S and MBT system, as curative, had an edge over the MDA and DPG curative system. Interfacial adhesion was enhanced in the presence of Zn-ion-coated nanosilica filler associated with dynamic mechanical behavior. The inferior properties obtained in the case of the MDA and DPG curative system were due to the decreased reactivity of the silica surface, thus reducing interfacial adhesion.

An Estimation of Breakdown Time of the Epoxy Composites according to Filler and Silane Treatment (충진제와 실란처리에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 파괴시간 예측)

  • Shin, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.9
    • /
    • pp.793-797
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the long time breakdown characteristic of the epoxy composite, which is widely used in the insulation system for high voltage application, was estimated with Weibull distribution. In the procedure of the estimation, the short time breakdown characteristics for the epoxy composite specimens, which were made with the variation of hardener and/or filler, were tested firstly. Then the long time voltage-to-time test was implemented. Finally, the long time breakdown voltage of each specimen was estimated with the parameters obtained from the statistical treatment with Weibull distribution. Base on the results, it has been found that the optimal weight ratio of epoxy resin/hardener/filler that has the excellent long time breakdown characteristic was 100/100/65. It was due to the silane treatment which relieves the electric field at the interface between filler and epoxy.

Fabrication and Permeability of Stainless Steel Filter by using Filler Metal (Filler metal을 이용한 Stainless steel필터의 제조 및 통기도)

  • 배승열;안인섭;성택경;최주호
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.288-293
    • /
    • 2004
  • The application concept of using a fail safety filter on the filtering system is to prevent the particle leakage when the main filter element is broken at high temperature. In this study, the metal filters were fabricated by pressureless sintering method. The mixture of stainless steel powders and filler metal binder solved in the water solutions of 5% PVA was compacted to form the cylindrical filter without pressure. The compacted filter were sintered in the vacuum sintering furnace at 120$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The metal filter(produced with powder of 640-840 ${\mu}m$ size) having more than above 50% porosity, 500${\mu}m$ pore size, and permeability of 7.3${\times}$10$^{-11}$m$^{2}$ plugged within 2.5 minute to prevent the leakage of maximum slip particle size of less than 3${\mu}m$.

Effects of filler addition to bonding agents on shear bond strength

  • Oh, Young;Park, Kyung-Won;Oh, Myoung-Hwan;Um, Chung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.559.2-559
    • /
    • 2001
  • Fanning et al.(1995) suggested that the incorporation of filler particles into a system's adhesive could increase the shear bond strength by improving the mechanical properties. In this study, shear bond strengths of experimental filled adhesives with varying filler levels were tested to determine the optimal filler level. The diametrile tensile strength and thickness of each experimental adhesive were also examined to evaluate if there is a relation between shear bond strength and mechanical properties of adhesive.(omitted)

  • PDF

An Analytical Investigation on Fluid Dynamics of Filler Neck Check Valve for On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery (주유중 증발가스제어 필러넥 체크밸브의 유동해석)

  • 김성훈;이재천
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2003
  • ORVR filler neck check valve, which is one of the essential components of the vapor fuel control system, should diminish the evaporation by maintaining laminar fluid flow on refueling process. This study presents numerical. results of pressure and velocity distributions of the fluid flow in a ORVR filler neck check valve on refueling process. CFD-ACE+ has been employed for numerical analysis based on the information of experimental results of valve position as a function of inlet flow rate. No abrupt pressure change, which may causes vaporization of fuel, has been confirmed to take place on the concave surface of the valve spool. However, it is clear that some possibility exist at the mid-position of surface of valve spool and downstream according to the opening of valve.

Heat transfer characteristics with materials of the filler and flow path in vehicle washer heater system (차량워셔액 가열시스템에서 충전재 및 유로의 재질에 따른 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Cha, Woo Sub;Kim, Tae Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2628-2634
    • /
    • 2014
  • Vehicle washer heater system is more widely adopted to defrost a window or to clear the windshield glass in winter season. The washer heater system should be designed to heat up washer fluid rapidly to the target temperature for only a short time. A numerical analysis has been carried out to analyze the heat transfer characteristics with materials of inside parts in vehicle washer heater system with filler and flow path. ANSYS - FLUENT software is employed for the analysis. The axial symmetry model is three-dimensional and unsteady. It applies to the coupled method which is one of pressure based. Through this result, it was obtained to find the optimal material condition for the filler and flow path in washer system. For material of filler, the air with lower density was heated more rapidly rather than silicon carbide(SiC). For material of flow path, copper with the heat transfer coefficient of approximately four times greater than the nickel gives us higher efficiency. That is the reason why the heating time of methanol was reduced to make uniform temperature in washer heater system.