• Title/Summary/Keyword: filament winding method

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Strength of Insulator FRP Rod According to the Winding of Glass Fiber (전기절연용 FRP의 와인딩 각도에 따른 강도특성)

  • 박효열;강동필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2001
  • Inner part of FRP specimen was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP was made by filament winding method to study the effect of fiber orientatons on the strength of FRP. The strength of bending and compression was simulated and evaluated. The results of simulated strength and evaluated strength were different greately each other. The stress which affect the feature of FRP was simulated to investigate the difference of the results between simulation and evaluation Shear stresses were investigated to the main stress to affect the fracture of FRP.

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Compressive Strength of FRP in Variation with Fiber Orientation (섬유의 배향에 따른 FRP의 압축강도)

  • Park, Hoy-Yul;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Na, Moon-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1349-1350
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    • 2006
  • FRP has been used much for core materials of insulator. FRP consists of fiber and plastics(resin and binder). The fiber contributes strength to FRP. The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. The direction of applied stress of FRP is different from the kinds of insulators. In this study, inner part of FRP rod was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP rod was made by filament winding method. Compressive strength and stress of FRP rods were simulated according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. Simulated value and real evaluated compressive strength were compared each other.

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Development of Hybrid FRP-Concrete Composite Pile Connection (하이브리드 FRP-Concrete 복합말뚝의 연결부의 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Kyu;Park, Joon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2014
  • Due to the advantageous mechanical properties of the fiber reinforced polymeric plastics(FRP), their application in the construction industries is ever increasing trend, as a substitute of structural steel which is highly vulnerable under hazardous environmental conditions (i.e., corrosion, humidity, etc.). In this study, hybrid FRP-concrete composite pile (HCFFT) connection is suggested. The HCFFT is consisted of pultruded FRP unit module, filament wound FRP which is in the outside of mandrel composed of circular shaped assembly of pultruded FRP unit modules, and concrete which is casted inside of the circular tube shaped hybrid FRP pile. Therefore, pultruded FRP can increase the flexural load carrying capacity, filament wound FRP and concrete filled inside can increase axial load carrying capacity. In the study, connection capacity of HCFFT(small and mid size) is investigated throughout experiments and finite element method. From the results of experiments, we suggested the connection methods about HCFFT pile connection.

Design and Structural Analysis of Type 4 Composite Pressure Vessel Fitted in Spare Tire Well (스패어 타이어 웰 부에 설치되는 Type 4 복합재료 압력용기 설계 및 구조해석)

  • LIM, TAE-HOON;BYUN, JONG-IK;CHO, MIN-SIK;KIM, HAN-SANG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2018
  • Composite pressure vessels made through filament winding are widely used in various fields. Numerous studies regarding composite pressure vessels have been conducted in the automotive industry to improve the space efficiency of trunks as well as the fuel efficiency. Compared with steel liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) vessels used in the conventional LPG vehicles, the use of type 4 composite pressure vessels has advantages in terms of reduction of the weight of vehicles. This study focused on development of type 4 composite pressure vessels that can be installed in the spare tire well. Those type 4 composite pressure vessels are designed with torispherical dome shapes instead of geodecis dome shapes because of the space limitation. To reduce deformation due to the stresses in the axial direction of the vessels, thereby securing the safety of the container, the reinforcing bar concept was applied. A structural analysis software, ABAQUS, confirmed the effect of the reinforcing bar on the axial deformation through the type 4 composite pressure vessel. As a result, the final winding angle of the composite layer was analyzed by applying $26^{\circ}/28^{\circ}/26^{\circ}/28^{\circ}/26^{\circ}/88^{\circ}$ The tensile stress was 939.2 MPa and the compressive stress was 249.3 MPa.

A Study on the Nonlinear Structural Behavior of a High-Pressure Filament Wound Composite Vessel (소형 복합재료 고압력 용기에 대한 비선형적 구조거동에 관한 연구)

  • 황경정;박지상;정재한;김태욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2002
  • Structural behavior of high-pressure composite vessels of TYPE 3 (full-wrapped over a seamless aluminum liner) was studied through numerical simulations based on 3D nonlinear finite element method. Under high-pressure loading, a TYPE 3 composite vessel shows material nonlinearity due to elastic-plastic deformation of aluminum liner, and mismatch of deformation at the junction of cylinder and dome causes geometrical nonlinearity. Finite element modeling and analysis technique considering this nonlinearity was presented, and a pressure vessel of 6.8L of internal volume was analyzed. Design specification to satisfy requirements was determined based on analysis results.

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Optimal Design of Filament Wound Composite CNG Pressure Vessel (필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 CNG 압력용기의 최적설계)

  • Yun, Yeong-Bok;Jo, Seong-Won;Ha, Seong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2002
  • Abstract The optimization is performed to reduce the mass of CNG pressure vessel reinforced with composite materials in the hoop direction. An axisymmetric shell element which takes into account the layered liner and hoop composite materials is thus developed and incorporated into a program Axicom. The accuracy of the program is then verified using the 4 noded element in ANSYS. Three different cases of optimization are then performed using the Axicom: (1) uniform hoop thickness, (2) varying hoop thickness, and (3) varying the ply angles and accordingly the thickness. Compared with a traditional method, cases (2) and (3) were found to be very effective in reducing the thickness and cost of the hoop composite materials by about 80% without sacrificing the safety factors.

Continuous Curing and Residual Stresses of Thick Composite Cylinders (두꺼운 복합재료 실린더의 생산 및 열응력 해석)

  • Kim, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • A new composite manufacturing technique which combines winding and curing together is studied and analyzed. This method is especially suited to the manufacture of thick composite materials in which thermal spiking is a common problem. An experimental apparatus was designed and built for use with a filament winder to continuously cure a thick composite cylinder. A hoop-wound composite cylinder with 152 mm wall thickness was manufactured and embedded thermocouples and strain gages were monitored throughout the cure process. The experimental data were compared with analytical results.

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Application of Composites to Construction Industry and Development of Concrete Filled Composite Compression Member (복합소재의 건설분야 응용현황과 콘크리트 합성압축부재의 개발)

  • 이성우;박신전
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1999
  • Due to many advantages of advanced composite materials, research on the application of composites to the construction industry is initiated. In this paper, fabrication methods efficient for infrastructures and application examples of each method are discussed. It also presents the structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member. Experimental results shows that strength and ductility of composite compression member is considerably increased due to concrete confinement action of composite surface.

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Effect of Freezing and Thawing on Adhesion of Cement Concrete with Coarse-sand Coated FRP (규사코팅 FRP와 콘크리트 부착특성에 동결융해가 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gyu Phil;Park, Kwang Phil;Hwang, Jae Hong;Kim, Dong Gyou
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • As fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) material is appled for a curved structure such as tunnel, FRP material must has a curved shape. Until now, the curved FRP material has been producted by hand-lay-up or filament winding work. It is impossible for mass production of the curved FRP material by these methods. Also, the quality of product by these methods is lower than that by pultrusion method. New pultrusion method and equipment had been developed for production of FRP material with steady curvature. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of freezing and thawing on adhesion of cement concrete with coarse-sand coated FRP in repair and reinforcement of cement-concrete structure using curved FRP material.

Mechanical and Environment Ability of FRP Pole for a Distribution Line (배전용 FRP전주의 기계적 및 환경성능)

  • 박기호;조한구;한동희;이웅선;송일근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2000
  • In this study mechanical and environment ability of FRP pole for a distribution line about high strength and good insulation properties. The basic filament winding process creates a helical winding pattern. In mechanical analysis of splice with mechanical fastened joint it is important to evaluate a critical load of faster having maximum stress. It is also present a result of several examples to compare this with analytical one. On repair design this finite element method will be used as basis. The influence of environmental factors, such as elevated temperatures, high humidity, and corrosive fluids, and ultraviolet(UV) rays, upon the performance of polymeric matrix composite is of concern in many applications.

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