• 제목/요약/키워드: field variables method

검색결과 541건 처리시간 0.032초

사면안정 2차원해석과 토질정수에 관한 연구 (Study on Soil Parameters and Two Dimensional Analysis in Slope Stability)

  • 김경진;김규문;박일철
    • 기술사
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1985
  • Earthen mass located beneth a sloping group surface, whether natural or manmade, have a tendency to move downward and outward under the influence of gravity. Unless this tendency is suitably counteracted by the Shearing resistances within the mass, a landslide occurs. Avoiding such instabilities is a major concern of the geotechnical engineer. The shearing behavior of a soil is determined empirically, i.e., by field tests or laboratory tests. This results are applied to the slope stability analysis. The factor of safety for slope stability analysis is much more sensitive to the choice of strength parameters as interpreted from soil tests than to the choice of the computational method of analysis. This paper was investigated the influence of the change in the factor of safety due to a change in one of the parameters, relative to the total change in the factor of safety due to change in all parameters. A conclusion may be reached with respect to the required precision definition of the different variables to limit uncertainties in the factor of safety to tolerable levels.

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가동자 영구자석 배열에 따른 리니어 동기 모터의 특성해석 및 비교 (Characteristic Analysis and Comparison between HA-PMLSM and CA-PMLSM)

  • 장석명;이성호;윤인기;장건우;이중호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a comparison between the secondary Halbach array and conventional array of permanent magnets(PMs) in linear synchronous motor(LSM). The finite element method(FEM) is employed for characteristic analysis of the machine. Two types of PMLSM are analyzed and compared, with reference to the following parameters as variables: magnetic field, detent force, static thrust and thrust/secondary weight ratio.

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Electromagnetic Launcher Sub-scaling Relationships and Small System Design for Research and Educational Purposes

  • Yun, Heedo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2000
  • Although the electromagnetic launcher technology has been progressed significantly during the past two decades the number of firing test facilities are not many. This is prbably due to the large budget and man power required to build and maintain full scale electromagnetic launcher facilities. As the EM launcher technology's potential capabilities have been somewhat demonstrated with the full scale large systems the research is now headed more toward overcoming specific difficulties and answering questions experimentally with smaller, cost effective systems. The first half of this paper presents EM launcher's improved sub-scaling relationships based upon magnetic, thermal and momentum differential equations and EM launcher's basic equations. With the proposed scaling method the field variables can be matched or scaled linearly between the two geometrically scaled systems. The second half of the paper presents pulsed power system's circuit analysis and design technique, which is applied to the capacitor-powered small pulsed power system with crow-barring circuitry. The effect of the so-called speed volt is included. A sub-scaled small system's design is provided as an example.

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수치해석에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적인 내구성 해석 (Probabilistic Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures by Numerical Method)

  • 정상화;김주형;이광명;김지상;배수호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • Traditional durability analysis is not possible to provide a controlled durability and long-term performance of concrete structures. Recently, research works have shown that probabilistic approach based on the theory of structural reliability, would be very valuable for durability analysis. In this study, the probabilistic durability analysis based on a Monte Carlo Simulation was carried out using sample data selected from detailed field investigation. The probabilistic properties of some design variables, such as diffusion coefficients of concrete and surface chloride concentration, were newly determined using some experimental data. By applying a probabilistic durability analysis to an integral structural design, the durability performance of concrete structures would be remarkably improved.

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화이트노이즈를 이용한 막장력 측정장치의 소형·경량화 검증 (Verification for Reduction of Membrane Stress Measurement Equipment Size Using White Noise Sound Wave)

  • 진상욱
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2014
  • The author has proposed and verified the accuracy through experiments on a method of measurement through the use of sound waves that not only can quantitatively measure each of the dual directions of the fiber axis with high accuracy of membrane tension created on the surface of the membrane structure, but also can be easily operated in the field of construction. This paper reports the solution for problems of variables caused in the process of downsizing of the measurement equipment in order for practical use, and verifies the correspondence possibility of various stress ratios.

비장착 엔진/나셀 형상에 대한 3차원 Euler 유동 해석 (Calculations of 3D Euler Flows around an Isolated Engine/Nacelle)

  • 김수미;양수석;이대성
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • A reliable computational solver has been developed for the analysis of three-dimensional inviscid compressible flows around a nacelle of a high bypass ratio turbofan engine, The numerical algorithm is based on the modified Godunov scheme to allow the second order accuracy for space variables, while keeping the monotone features. Two step time integration is used not only to remove time step limitation but also to provide the second order accuracy in a time variable. The multi-block approach is employed to calculate the complex flow field, using an algebraic, conformal, and elliptic method. The exact solution of Riemann problem is used to define boundary conditions. The accuracy of the developed solver is validated by comparing its results around the isolated nacelle in the cruise flight regime with the solution obtained using a commercial code "RAMPANT. "

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음의 프와송 비를 갖는 미세 구조체에 대한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis to Micro-structure with Negative Poisson's ratio)

  • 이문규;최귀원;최재봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2003
  • Materials with specific micro-structural shape can exhibit negative Poisson's ratio. These materials can be widely used in structural applications because of their high resilience and resistance to impact. Specially, in the field of artificial implant's material, they have many potential applications. In this study, we investigated the Poisson's ratio and the ratio(E$_{e}$/E) of the elastic modulus of rotational particle structures based on structural design variables using finite element method. As the ratio of fibril's length to particle's diameter increased and the ratio of fibril's diameter to fibril's length decreased fixing the fibril's angle with 45 degree. the negative Poisson effect of rotational particle structures increased. The ratio of elastic modulus of these structures decreased with Poisson's ratio. The results show the reasonable values as compared with the previous analytical results.s.

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Anti-Plane Shear Behavior of an Arbitrarily Oriented Crack in Bonded Materials with a Nonhomogeneous Interfacial Zone

  • Chung, Yong-Moon;Kim, Chul;Park, Hyung-Jip
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2003
  • The anti-plane shear problem of bonded elastic materials containing a crack at an arbitrary angle to the graded interfacial zone is investigated in this paper The interfacial zone is modeled as a nonhomogeneous interlayer of finite thickness with the continuously varying shear modulus between the two dissimilar, homogeneous half-planes. Formulation of the crack problem is based upon the use of the Fourier integral transform method and the coordinate transformations of basic field variables. The resulting Cauchy-type singular integral equation is solved numerically to provide the values of mode 111 stress intensity factors. A comprehensive parametric study is then presented of the influence of crack obliquity on the stress intensity factors for different crack size and locations and for different material combinations, in conjunction with the material nonhomogeneity within the graded interfacial zone.

원통형 용기의 다단계 \ulcorner드로잉 공정설계에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Process Planning for Multi-Stepped Deep Drawing of Complex Circular Shells)

  • 김두환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1998
  • This article is aimed primarily at establishing a process planning method for complex circular shells. For the deep drawing of complex shaped shell, the optimum process design is required to reduce the trial cost, improve the quality, increase the productivity and shorten the delivery. The present approach which is related to the optimum process planning is based on the empirical knowledge through trial and error in the industrial field. In order to check the validity and the effectiveness of proposed work, a sample process design has been applied to the multi-stepped deep drawing of complex shell considering the process variables such as drawing rate, radius and blank development. In particular, the difference between the limiting drawing rate and the optimum drawing rate has been discussed and has been shown the usefulness of present suggestion.

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유한요소법을 이용한 과도 선형 동탄성 해석 (Transient Linear Elastodynamic Analysis by the Finite Element Method)

  • 황은하;오근
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2009
  • A new finite element equation is derived by applying quadratic and cubic time integration scheme to the variational formulation in time-integral for the analysis of the transient elastodynamic problems to increase the numerical accuracy and stability. Emphasis is focused on methodology for cubic time integration scheme procedure which are never presented before. In this semidiscrete approximations of the field variables, the time axis is divided equally and quadratic and cubic time variation is assumed in those intervals, and space is approximated by the usual finite element discretization technique. It is found that unconditionally stable numerical results are obtained in case of the cubic time variation. Some numerical examples are given to show the versatility of the presented formulation.

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