• 제목/요약/키워드: field reconnaissance observation

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

무인헬기의 시선안정화를 위한 시각제어용 영상정보에 관한 연구 (A Study on Visual Servoing Image Information for Stabilization of Line-of-Sight of Unmanned Helicopter)

  • 신준영;이현정;이민철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 2004
  • UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is an aerial vehicle that can accomplish the mission without pilot. UAV was developed for a military purpose such as a reconnaissance in an early stage. Nowadays usage of UAV expands into a various field of civil industry such as a drawing a map, broadcasting, observation of environment. These UAV, need vision system to offer accurate information to person who manages on ground and to control the UAV itself. Especially LOS(Line-of-Sight) system wants to precisely control direction of system which wants to tracking object using vision sensor like an CCD camera, so it is very important in vision system. In this paper, we propose a method to recognize object from image which is acquired from camera mounted on gimbals and offer information of displacement between center of monitor and center of object.

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Assessment of seismic damage inspection and empirical vulnerability probability matrices for masonry structure

  • Li, Si-Qi;Chen, Yong-Sheng;Liu, Hong-Bo;Du, Ke;Chi, Bo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.387-399
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    • 2022
  • To study the seismic damage of masonry structures and understand the characteristics of the multi-intensity region, according to the Dujiang weir urbanization of China Wenchuan earthquake, the deterioration of 3991 masonry structures was summarized and statistically analysed. First, the seismic damage of multistory masonry structures in this area was investigated. The primary seismic damage of components was as follows: Damage of walls, openings, joints of longitudinal and transverse walls, windows (lower) walls, and tie columns. Many masonry structures with seismic designs were basically intact. Second, according to the main factors of construction, seismic intensity code levels survey, and influence on the seismic capacity, a vulnerability matrix calculation model was proposed to establish a vulnerability prediction matrix, and a comparative analysis was made based on the empirical seismic damage investigation matrix. The vulnerability prediction matrix was established using the proposed vulnerability matrix calculation model. The fitting relationship between the vulnerability prediction matrix and the actual seismic damage investigation matrix was compared and analysed. The relationship curves of the mean damage index for macrointensity and ground motion parameters were drawn through calculation and analysis, respectively. The numerical analysis was performed based on actual ground motion observation records, and fitting models of PGA, PGV, and MSDI were proposed.

Empirical seismic vulnerability probability prediction model of RC structures considering historical field observation

  • Si-Qi Li;Hong-Bo Liu;Ke Du;Jia-Cheng Han;Yi-Ru Li;Li-Hui Yin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제86권4호
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    • pp.547-571
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    • 2023
  • To deeply probe the actual earthquake level and fragility of typical reinforced concrete (RC) structures under multiple intensity grades, considering diachronic measurement building stock samples and actual observations of representative catastrophic earth shocks in China from 1990 to 2010, RC structures were divided into traditional RC structures (TRCs) and bottom reinforced concrete frame seismic wall masonry (BFM) structures, and the empirical damage characteristics and mechanisms were analysed. A great deal of statistics and induction were developed on the historical experience investigation data of 59 typical catastrophic earthquakes in 9 provinces of China. The database and fragility matrix prediction model were established with TRCs of 4,122.5284×104 m2 and 5,844 buildings and BFMs of 5,872 buildings as empirical seismic damage samples. By employing the methods of structural damage probability and statistics, nonlinear prediction of seismic vulnerability, and numerical and applied functional analysis, the comparison matrix of actual fragility probability prediction of TRC and BFM in multiple intensity regions under the latest version of China's macrointensity standard was established. A novel nonlinear regression prediction model of seismic vulnerability was proposed, and prediction models considering the seismic damage ratio and transcendental probability parameters were constructed. The time-varying vulnerability comparative model of the sample database was developed according to the different periods of multiple earthquakes. The new calculation method of the average fragility prediction index (AFPI) matrix parameter model has been proposed to predict the seismic fragility of an areal RC structure.

저궤도 위성의 통과시간에서 관제 시스템의 수신 데이터 패킷 성능 예측 (Performance Estimation of Receiving Data Parket of TT&C System on the Pass Time of LEO Satellite)

  • 장대익;김대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권8A호
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    • pp.1149-1155
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    • 1999
  • 저궤도위성 시스템은 지구 및 과학 관측분야(지도제작, 해양생태감시, 우주환경 관측, 기상관측, 대기관측 등)와 군사분야(군사통신, 첩보, 적군정찰 등)에서 사용되었으며, 최근에는 상업적 이용을 위해 GMPCS를 위한 이동위성통신 분야에서 개발이 진행되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 1999년 10월 발사를 목표로 다목적 실용위성 1호가 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 저궤도위성 관제시스템을 위한 위성링크를 설계하고 위성의 움직임에 따른 위성의 통과시간과 지구국의 양각 관계를 계산한다. 그리고 수신데이터의 패킷오율을 확률이론에 의해 유도하고, RT모드와 PB모드 그리고 RT+RNG모드에 대한 패킷오율을 위성과 통과시간에 따라 예측한다. 패킷오율 계산결과는 RT모드, PB모드, RT+RNG모드의 순으로 좋으며 EFP의 평균도 각각 99.999999%, 99.995945%로 계산되었다. 따라서 원격측정 데이터의 전송순서는 위성의 통과시간에 따른 PER 순서로 즉, RT, PB, RT+RNG순으로 결정한다.

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