• Title/Summary/Keyword: field load test

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Steady-state Modelling of Centrigugal Chiller through On-Site Test (현장성능시험에 의한 터보냉동기의 정상상태모델 개발)

  • Chang, Young-Soo;Shin, Young-Gy;Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents modelling and analyzing method of centrifugal chiller which has a rated capacity of 200 RT(703 kW) through on-site performance test. Field data of chiller installed in the clean-room building of KIST have been collected, Simple models were developed for predicting the heat exchangers and system performances by regression of chiller operation data during 5 days in August. The models proposed here account for the effect of variations of cooling capacity, temperatures and flow rates of secondary fluids. The models are consistent with real performance data from June to September within ${\pm}5%$ error. The COP of centrifugal chiller are estimated under the standard rating conditions and reduced mass flow rate of chilled and cooling water.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Linear Induction Motor (유도형 리니어모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Chang, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Jung, S.S.;Park, Y.T.;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.626-628
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats the dynamic analysis and test results of Linear Induction Motor. The dynamic analysis is performed by the d,q axis equivalent-circuit model. Equivalent-circut parameters are obtained with no-load, lock test and field analysis. As a results, simulation results are compared with that of dynamic test.

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The analysis of ballast abrasion and fracture by Multiple Tie Tamper (장비작업에 의한 도상자갈의 마모.파쇄변화에 관한 분석)

  • Lee, Choon-Kil;Kim, Kwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1024-1028
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    • 2008
  • The ballast, one of track components, plays an essential role as intermedium in transmitting train load to subgrade safely, and the deterioration of ballast directly effects the growth of track irregularity. In this study, we determined the main factor of ballast deterioration was miniature of ballast gravel caused MTT(Multiple Tie Tamper) works and accumulated traffic loads. To estimate the deterioration characteristics of ballast, we carried out field test through track construction for test and the model test simulating the actual operation environment, have done a comparative analysis with the sample's result(crushing rate) of high-speed railroad running actually.

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Behavior of Underground Flexible Pipes Subject to Vehicle Load (ll)-Based on Field Tests- (차량하중을 받는 지중연성관의 거동특성 (ll)-실증실험을 중심으로-)

  • 이대수;상현규;김경열;홍성연
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2003
  • Underground flexible pipes for electric cables are subject to external loads and surrounding soil pressure. Particularly, strain of flexible pipes is of great concern in terms of safety and maintenance for electric cables. In this paper, stress and strain of flexible pipes with various installation depth are compared using traditional formula, FEM analysis, model soil box test and field test. from the findings of various analyses, considering the strain criteria-maximum 3.5%, it is suggested that flexible pipes can be buried at the depth of 80cm without additional soil improvement.

Evaluation on Patching Materials for Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트 포장도로의 응급보수재료 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Pill;Jin, Jung-Hoon;Park, Tea-Soon;Lee, Jae-Sik
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • This study presents the evaluation of the patching materials that are used to repair the distress of asphalt pavement. Four kinds of patching materials currently used in practice were tested in both laboratory and field. The laboratory tests included the dry and soaked Marshall stability test, indirect tensile test, wheel tracking test and adhesive strength between the asphalt pavement and the repairing material was tested as a performance test. The field study was conducted using the slab samples placed on the location of vehicle tire passing and the performance of the repairing materials were investigated as passing the traffic load. The result of the laboratory tests were satisfied with the current design criteria and material standard except for water-immersion stability. Type C patching material showed the highest adhesive shear strength among the patching materials tested. However, the mature distress, such as rutting and stripping were monitored after construction in 10 days. It was found that performance of patching material is lack of quality behavior when they were applied in the field and required to develop and applu to prevent the mature distress of the current patching materials.

Shear deformation model for reinforced concrete columns

  • Sezen, Halil
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2008
  • Column shear failures observed during recent earthquakes and experimental data indicate that shear deformations are typically associated with the amount of transverse reinforcement, column aspect ratio, axial load, and a few other parameters. It was shown that in some columns shear displacements can be significantly large, especially after flexural yielding. In this paper, a piecewise linear model is developed to predict an envelope of the cyclic shear response including the shear displacement and corresponding strength predictions at the first shear cracking, peak strength, onset of lateral strength degradation, and loss of axial-load-carrying capacity. Part of the proposed model is developed using the analysis results from the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT). The results from the proposed model, which uses simplified equations, are compared with the column test data.

Experimental Study of Anchor Zone of Externally Prestressed Segmental Bridge (현장 실험을 통한 상판분절 P.C 교량의 정착부 응력 분석)

  • 이성우;배두병;지기환;정남석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1994
  • During the construction of externally prestressed 7-span continuous segmental bridge, cracks beyond permissible limit were found at anchor zone of expansion joint segment. To eliminate this problem, tension side of diaphragm was prestressed by post-tensioning bars in vertical and horizontal direction. To investigate this remedy is acceptable, stresses of reinforcing bars and concrete surface were measured for the real structure in the field. The measurement was performed through each step of prestressing sequence during construction. Also to investigage stresses induced by live load, static load test was performed and the results was analyzed. In this paper it will be presented the procedure and results for this experimental study along with comparison with analytical study.

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Device Development for Longshore Current Measurement and Model Test (연안류 추적 장치 개발 및 모형 실험)

  • Lee, Chung-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1801-1805
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    • 2014
  • Longshore current is main transportation mean causing movement of bed load and suspended particle in coastal waters, and effective measurement method and suitable equipment for shallow water coastal environment where is frequently exposed to atmosphere. Measurement equipment for longshore drift was designed and miniature model was applied to Gyeongpo beach in May and June, 2014. The equipment consists of three main elements, spheroid outer casing, spheroid inner casing, observation module equipped with GPS. Gyroscope principle was applied to observation module, and GPS receiver always can be directed upwards. Miniature models were installed along Gyeonpo beach, and it was well to track the flow of longshore current. This research described the design and function of the equipment and results of field experiments.

Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation of Composite PC Girder Bridges Based on the System Identification (구조특성확인기법에 의한 PC교의 내하력평가)

  • Kim, Kee-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the application of system identification approaches for the load carrying capacity evaluation of composite PCI girder bridges based on the result of field test. For these problems, the moment of inertia of cross-sectional area and the natural frequency of bridge were used as structural parameters, the SAP2000 program for the structural analysis and the SLP method for the minimum error. As a result, it is found that the proposed algorithm for this study appears applicable to real structures with reasonable complexity. It is shown that the introduction of approximate quadratic equations is more realistic and timesaving than the common methods.

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Design of exhaust manifold for pulse converters considering fatigue strength due to vibration

  • Cho, Kyung-Sang;Son, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2013
  • The design of the exhaust manifold for the pulse converters of a 4 strokes high power medium-speed diesel engine is presented in terms of fatigue analysis. The said system undergoes thermal expansion due to high temperature of exhaust gas and is exposed to intrinsic vibration of the internal combustion engine. Moreover, the exhaust pulse generates pressure pulsating along the runner inside manifold. Under such circumstances, the design and construction of exhaust manifold must be carried out in a way to prevent early failure due to fracture. To validate the design concept, a test rig was developed to simulate the combination of thermal and vibrational movements, simultaneously. Experimental results showed that a certain sense of reliability can be achieved by considering a field factor obtained from the results of engine bench tests.