• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.162.1-162.1
• /
• 2015

The use of plasma has increased in bio-application field in recent years. Particularly, water treated by arc discharge or atmospheric pressure plasma has been actively utilized in bio-industry. In this study, we have developed a plasma activated water generating system. For this system, two kinds of plasma sources; dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma and arc discharge plasma have been used. The discharge energy was calculated using the breakdown voltage and current, and the emission spectrum was measured to investigate the generated reactive species. We also analyzed the amount of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in water using the chemical methods and nitric oxide sensor. Finally, the influence of plasma generated reactive species on the germination and growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) was investigated. Spinach is a green leafy vegetable that contains a large amount of various physiologically active organic compounds. However, it is characterized with a low seed germination rate.

• 아시안잔디학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 1989

Tes ratablish a liawn Zoysia' Japonica Steud. with seeds. a experiment was conducted for the invrati ignt ic in oil seed's physic sit ogical maturity. The rt.sultt an' Summarized as follows: 1. The point of maximum weight off 1000 seeds and 100 seedling, germination speed and germination percentage were reached at 30 day. after anthesis. it would be considered as physiological maturity of Zoysia japonica seed. 2. The seeds moistures contents at physiological maturity was decreased in 18%. 3. Germination vigor deteriorated prior to viability. 4. The seeds were capable of germination in 3:4% at 10 days after anthesis. 5. Field deterioration of seeds occurer from 40 (lays after anthesis to 60 days and sprouted seedilng vigor was very poor.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.106-107
• /
• 2003

The effect of biological control agent Bacillus sp. (BAC03-3-1, BAC03-3-2, BAC02-4) on pre- and postemergence Sclerotinia rot of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. japonica) caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was determined from greenhouse field trials. The ability of this antagonist to reduce germination of sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum was also evaluated. In the greenhouse, suspension of BAC03-3-1 application as root drench of perilla, which provided as little as 10$\^$7/ cells/ $m\ell$ per gram of soil, significantly increased plant stand in pathogen-infested soil over that in the untreated control. All three isolates reduced the germination of sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum in loamy sand soils in the greenhouse. In loamy sand amended with rice bran the sclerotial germination was inversely correlated (r = -0.79) with perilla stand in the greenhouse. However, a higher rate of bacterial suspension with rice bran(Ig dwt./100g soil) than that applied with bacterial suspensions only was necessary to achieve a comparable reduction in sclerotial germination. In field study, all three isolates added to soil to provide 10$\^$7/ cells/$m\ell$ per gram significantly prevented Sclerotinia rot (73-85％) after 35 days of growth. The isolate BAC02-4, BAC03-3-1 and BAC03-3-2 gave final stands of 65 to 75, 60 to 70, and 55 to 60％, respectively. The addition of rice bran(1 ％) to loamy sand in the field resulted in a 10-fold increase in propagule numbers of the three isolates within 10 days of application.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.305-310
• /
• 2002

The performance of 7 sugary (su) and 12 shrunken-2 (sh2) sweet com hybrids which are commercially grown in the United States was tested in Korea. The 100-seed weight of su hybrids (16.5-23.6 g) was much heavier compared to that of sh2 hybrids (10.9-17.5 g). The germination rate of su and sh2 hybrids at $25^{\circ}C$ ranged 93.3-100% and 86.7-98.9%, the emergence rate of su and sh2 hybrids in cold test ranged 78.9-97.8% and 62.2-97.8%, and field emergence rate of su and sh2 hybrids ranged 74.4-100.0% and 79.9-98.2%, respectively. In su hybrids, there was a significantly positive correlation between germination rate at $25^{\circ}C$ and emergence rate in cold test or early growth. In contrast, in sh2 hybrids seed weight was positively correlated with early plant growth, while not with the germination rate at $25^{\circ}C$ or emergence rate in cold test and field. Most sh2 hybrids produced larger and more marketable ears compared to su hybrids although there were significant differences among the hybrids in the same genotype. At harvest (24 days after pollination) soluble solids content of su hybrids (24.3-27.1 Brix %) was much higher than that of sh2 hybrids (13.8-18.0 Brix %), while total sugars of sh2 hybrids (21.4-28.6% on the dry weight basis) was much higher compared to su hybrids (2.4-15.9%). Considering germination and emergence rates, marketable ear production, and total sugar content, 'GCB 70' and 'Sweet Satin' in su hybrids and 'Ice Queen', 'Aspen', 'Sweet Magic', 'Bandit', 'Xtrasweet 82', 'Aspen', and 'Cambella 90' in sh2 hybrids performed better than other hybrids.

• 한국잡초학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.271-278
• /
• 2011

The allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. (Family:Verbenaceae) on germination and seedling establishment of some agricultural crops and weed species have been identified. Aqueous extracts of dry leaves and contaminated soil where L. camara is grown were used to verify allelopathic effect on seed germination of five bioassay species; Raphanus sativas, Capsicum annum, Lycopersicum esculantem, Crotalaria juncia and Chromoleana odorata. Fifty seeds from each bioassay species were placed in a petri dish containing leaf extracts or contaminated soil, and seed germination were examined after 3 days. The plant house experiments were carried out to evaluate the impact of L. camara contaminated soil and leaf debris using L. esculantem as the indicator plant. Seed germination of L. esculentem, C. junica and Capsicum annum was significantly inhibited by L. camara contaminated soil. However, the degree of inhibition varied among the bioassay species. The aqueous extract of dry leaves of L. camara was highly phytotoxic and it significantly reduced seed germination of all bioassay species. There was a decline in plant height, leaf area and shoot dry weight of tomato only in early growth stages when grown in L. camara contaminated soils. However, incorporation of leaf debris into soil affected the vegetative growth of tomato in early stages when the leaf debris concentration was increased. Growth recovered at the latter part of the life cycle. On the basis of these results it can be concluded that the allelochemicals in L. camara contaminated soils are harmful to the seed germination of crop species. The adverse effect was present only during the early growth stages and it did not suppress the latter part of the plant growth. These responses are attributed to allelopathic effects which need confirmation under field conditions.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.166-173
• /
• 1993

하대두는 추대두에 비하여 생육특성상 고온다습의 조건에서 성숙하는 관계로 미이라병의 종자감염이 높아 적정입모를 확보하기 위해서는 종자소독의 필요성이 요구된다. 따라서 본 시험은 입중을 달리한 하대두 계통에서 종자소독에 의한 입모율 향상이 후기생육 및 수양에 미치는 영향과 미이라병의 감염정도에 따른 종자소독제의 처리효과를 구명코자 하였다. 1. 입중을 달리한 하대두 계통에 종자소독제를 분의 처리하여 파종하면 무처리에 비하여 발아율이 향상되었고 배축장이 길었으며 약제처리의 약효는 대립종에서 높고 소립종에에서 낮은 경향이였다. 2. 종자소독제를 처리했을때 후기생육, 주당엽수, 백립중 및 수양은 무처리와 비교하여 큰 차이가 없었다. 3. 동일품종내에서 미이라병의 가시적 감염증세가 경미하면 종자소독제의 처리효과는 적었고 심할수록 약제처리에 의하여 발아율과 발아세가 현저히 향상되었는데 그 정도는 대립종에서 높았다.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.232-239
• /
• 2014

들잔디 종자의 발아를 향상시키기 위해서, 적정 종자 전처리 방법을 조사하였다. 종자들은 종피 연화 및 4가지 프라이밍 처리, 즉, 종피에 KOH 처리 유무에 따른 Hydro 프라이밍(증류수), Osmotic 프라이밍(폴리에틸렌 글리콜 -0.5MPa, -1.0MPa, -2.0MPa), Halo 프라이밍(질산칼륨 100 mM, 200 mM, 400 mM)과 Solid matrix 프라이밍(종자:microcel-E:증류수 = 4:1:8) 방법을 조합하였다. 종피 연화는 발아율을 향상시키고 발아소요시간을 단축시켰다. 종피 연화 처리 후 Osmotic 프라이밍(PEG -0.5 MPa)에서 발아율이 유의적으로 증가하였고, MGT, $T_{50}$이 감소하였다. 종자 발아율은 자연상태와 비교하여 60% 이상 증가시켰다. 결론적으로, 종피연화와 프라이밍 처리한 잔디종자는 더 빠르고 균일하게 발아를 하였다. 현 연구를 통해 KOH처리와 PEG 프라이밍 처리는 파종 시 발아율을 향상 시켜 초기 잔디 조성을 빠르게 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제40권5호
• /
• pp.619-628
• /
• 1995

본 실험은 온실과 포장에서 재배한 알팔파를 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 꽃 부분으로 나누어 수확, 건조,하여 물 추출한 후 이 추출물들이 알팔파 발아와 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사 비교하였으며 포장상태에서 자란 알팔파 지상부 전체를 수확,건조, 추출하여 이를 농도별로 처리 알팔파 발아율을 검정하였고, pot실험을 통하여 알팔파 품종간 biomass 분배율 검정과, 알팔파 autotoxicity를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 추출물을 adsorbent로 처리하여 이들이 알팔파 독성성분을 변형시키는지를 검토하였다. 1. 온실과 포장에서 자란 알팔파의 추출물로 알팔파 발아 및 생육에 대한 영향을 비교한 결과 포장에서 자란 추출물질이 발아와 생육에 더 억제적으로 작용하였고, 특히 포장에서 생육한 꽃 추출물 처리가 가장 억제적으로 작용하였다. 2. 농도처리에 따르는 추출물 처리는 농도가 증가 할수록 발아율이 억제되었고, biomass분배율에 대한 pot실험에서는 LWR 과 SLA의 산물인 LAR은 품종간 유의성을 보였다. 3. 알팔파 추출물에 대한 absorbents처리는 추출물의 독성을 변형시키지 못하였다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.60-64
• /
• 2001

우리나라 황칠나무 주요 자생지인 남부도서지역의 완도지방에서 황칠나무의 적정 파종기를 구명하여 자생지 보호와 농가의 재배면적 확대 그리고 관상가치가 높은 실생 파종묘의 재배법을 체계적으로 확립 하고자 본시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 비닐하우스를 이용하여 황칠나무의 종자를 포트에 파종할 경우 3월 중순 파종이 출현율이 높고, 초기생육이 양호하여 알맞은 파종기로 판단된다. 2. 노지에 황칠나무 종자를 직파할 경우 4월 상순 파종이 종자의 출현율이 높고, 생육이 양호하여 알맞은 파종기로 생각된다. 3. 황칠나무의 적정 파종방법으로는 포트파종이 노지 파종보다 발아율이 높고, 묘목의 수고와 경직경이 커서 초기생육이 양호하여 알맞은 파종방법으로 생각된다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.10-14
• /
• 1990

The effects of coating materials on germination, establishment and herbage production were investigated in a laboratory and field over 1988-1989. For this purpose, four treatments of lime 50 % + briquet ash 50 %, briquet ash, dairy excreta and fowldung as coating material were applied to orchardgrass and red clover with meth ylcellulose. The germination rate of lime 50 % + briquet ash 50 % (70.6 %), briquet ash (84.0 %), dairy excreta (66.0 %) and fowldung (61.3 %) in orchardgrass were, showing lower than that of the control (86.6 %), respectively and the rate of red clover ranged from 59.0 to 18.6 %. Establishment in orchardgrass were from 2.0 to 0.9 %, showing lower than the control, whole a little higher except dairy excreta and fowldung treatments in red clover than the control. The DM yield of lime 50 % + briquet ash 50 % treatment was almost same to the control and other treatment showed lower yield compared with the yield of the control. The benefical effect of seed coating on field performance was minimal especially in terms of establishment and yield increase.