• 제목/요약/키워드: fiberglass

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.024초

테프론(PTFE) 막재료의 흡음율 측정방법에 대한 연구 (Case Study on Sound Absorption Rate Measurement Method of PTFE Membrane Material)

  • 박혜나;김정중;손장열
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2005
  • The grounds of multipurpose practical use degree are built much holding world cup 2002 but material that is used in this building most external membrane ceiling is accomplishing PTEE A master and servant. Therefore, this research analyzed assessment about sound absorption special quality that measure ventilation quantitys of 10 act material and analyze correlation with Air Permeability and the sound absorption rate, and follow in change of layer of air of inside facts material. Result is as following. When Air Permeability good dimension is 5$\sim$15 cc/cm$^2$/sec and acoustic absorptivity is the best as Air Permeability result that measure acoustic absorptivity of inside facts material particularly firstly, could know 8$\sim$9 cc/cm$^2$/sec love. When establish sound absorption inside facts in external membrane as result that measure acoustic absorptivity of inside (acts material secondly, could know that acoustic absorptivity is good though become about minimum back layer of air 900mm.

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UPWARD FLAME SPREAD ON PRACTICAL WALL MATERIALS

  • Kim, Choong-Ik;Ellen G. Brehob;Anil K. Kulkarni
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1997
  • Models of upward flame spread have been attempted in the past, but in the current work an emphasis has been placed on developing a practical model that will be useful across a broad range of materials. Some of the important aspects of the model we: the addition of external radiation to simulate a wall that is a part of an enclosure fire and has flaming walls radiating to it, the use of a correlation for flame heat feedback distribution to the sample surface based on data available in the literature, and the use of an experimentally measured mass loss rate for the sample material, In this paper, the development of the numerical model is presented along with predictions of flame spread for three materials: hardboard, a relatively homogeneous wood-based material; plywood, which is made of laminated wood bonded by adhesives; and a composite material made of fiberglass matrix embedded in epoxy. Predictions are compared with measured data at several levels of external radiation for each material. For the materials tested, the model correctly predicts trends and does a reasonable job predicting flame heights. The need for thermal property data for practical materials, which would be appropriate for flame spread models, is indicated by this work.

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레이돔 제조 공정과정에서 유전율에 미치는 영향 인자에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Factors to Influence Permittivity in the Radome Manufacturing Process)

  • 강신민;금종주;강춘호;이승재;변기식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • 비선형 곡선 형상의 레이돔은 안테나 보호를 위해 적당한 기계적 강도와 RF(Radio Frequency)적으로 전기적 성능 저하가 최소화 될 수 있도록 설계 되어져야 한다. 특히 전기 적 성능은 원소재가 가지는 유전율에 따라 좌우되는 중요 요소로서 제조 과정에서 관리하여야 하는 중요한 인자중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 레이돔 제조 공정 중에서 유전율에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자를 실험을 통하여 밝혀내고, Simulation을 통하여 유전율이 레이돔의 전기적 성능에 미치는 영향을 파악한다.

Corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy in simulated nuclear accident environments regarding the chemical effects in GSI-191

  • Da Wang ;Amanda Leong;Qiufeng Yang ;Jinsuo Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.4062-4071
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    • 2022
  • Long-term aluminum (Al) corrosion tests were designed to investigate the condition that would generate severe Al corrosion and precipitation. Buffer agents of sodium tetraborate (NaTB), trisodium phosphate (TSP) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were adopted. The insulation materials, fiberglass and calcium silicate (Ca-sil), were examined to explore their effects on Al corrosion. The results show that significant precipitates were formed in both NaTB/TSP-buffered solutions at high pH. The precipitates formed in NaTB solution raise more concerns on chemical effects in GSI-191. A passivation layer formed on the surfaces of coupon in solution with the presence of insulations could effectively mitigate Al corrosion. The Fe-enriched intermetallic particles (IPs) embedded in coupon appeared to serve as seeds to readily induce precipitation via providing extra area for heterogeneous Al hydroxide precipitation. X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicate that the precipitates are mainly boehmite (γ-AlOOH) and no direct evidence confirms the presence of sodium aluminum silicate or calcium phosphate.

FRP 폐어선 관리 실태와 재활용 기술 경쟁우위에 관한 연구 (A Study on Management Status of Disposed FRP Fishing Boats and Competitive Advantages of Third Recycling Technology)

  • 고동훈;손영태
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2023
  • Around the 1980s, with government's promotion and dissemination policies for FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics) of the government as a main material of fishing boats, approximately 97% of the entire fishing boats in Korea have utilized FRP until now. Nevertheless, diverse social and environmental issues have emerged due to the susceptibility to fire and the generation of substances detrimental to human health during the construction process of FRP fishing vessels. Especially, the high disposal cost and the limitation of recycling technology in the disposal process of FRP fishing boats have elicited attention to circular economy. This research intended to grasp the management status and problems of disposed FRP fishing boats in Korea, and to assess the level of competitive advantage of FRP fishing boats' recycling technologies of FRP fishing boats based on VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization) analysis through domestic and foreign management policies and related recycling examples. According to the survey of 161 respondents, including the industry, stakeholders and experts related to the collection, treatment and recycling of fisheries wastes, it was revealed that FRP fishing boats' recycling technologies of FRP fishing boats are at the level of 'unused competitive advantage' that satisfied the level of value, rarity and imitability, but not the level of organization.

1MVA 고온 초전도 변압기 개념설계 및 3차원 전자장 해석 (Conceptual Design and 3-D electromagnetic analysis of 1MVA HTS Transformer)

  • 박찬배;김우석;한송엽;최경달;주형길;홍계원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.943-945
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents conceptual design and 3-D electromagnetic analysis of 1MVA transformer with BSCCO-2223 High Tc Superconducting (HTS) tapes. The rated voltages of each sides of the transformer are 22.9 kV and 6.6 kV, and double pancake windings were adopted. High voltage and Low voltage sides were composed of several double pancake windings. Four HTS tapes were wound in parallel for the windings of low voltage side and were transposed in order to distribute the currents equally in each conductor. The transformer core was designed as a shell type core made of laminated silicon steel plates and the core is separated with the windings by a cryostat with Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics(FRP). A sub-cooling system using $LN_2$ were designed to maintain the coolant temperature of 65K. Finally perpendicular components of magnetic field applied to tapes were calculated 0.24T in the rated operation using 3-D analysis. A real 1MVA HTS transformer will be manufactured in near future based on the design parameters presented in this paper.

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Morphological Analysis of Blind-Side Hypermelanosis of the Starry Flounder, Platichthys stellatus during Early Development

  • Kang, Duk-Young;Byun, Soon-Gyu;Myeong, Jeong-In;Kim, Hyo-Chan;Min, Byoung-Hwa
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2014
  • In Pleuronectiformes, blind-side malpigmentation (hypermelanosis) is common in cultured flatfishes, and is economically important. To understand the mechanism of blind-side hypermelanosis in flatfishes, we examined when the malpigmentation initially occurred, and studied how the symptoms proceeded during early development of the starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus. To assess quantitative pattern changes of blind-side skin, we observed morphological development of the whole body from 22 (total length [TL] $10.0{\pm}0.2$ mm and body weight [BW] $8.8{\pm}0.57$ mg) to 110 days (TL $23.4{\pm}0.7$ mm, BW $193.6{\pm}23.3$ mg) after hatching (DAH), and also examined the malpigmented area rate of blind-side skin and the malpigmented fish ratios. The experimental animals were reared in fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) tanks in water at a temperature of $18.9{\pm}1.9^{\circ}C$ and salinity of $32.6{\pm}0.6$ psu and were fed with rotifer and Artemia nauplii from 22 to 48 DAH, and with A. nauplii and commercial feed from 49 to 110 DAH. As results, the first staining patch seen by the naked eye was observed around the area between the anus and pelvic fin or caudal edge of the trunk at 80 DAH (TL $20.6{\pm}0.5$ mm, BW $112.5{\pm}8.8$ mg). The pigmented area and the pigmented fish ratios were significantly increased from 80 to 110 DAH. These results indicated that malpigmentation on the blind side of starry flounder was initially observed at about 2 cm in length and 100 mg in weight, and the pigmented domain on the blind-side skin was continually broadened by the differentiation of pigmented cells (melanophores and xanthophores) with growth.

조피볼락의 사료원으로 갈색거저리의 영양적 가치 및 소화율 평가 (Nutritional Value and Digestibility of Tenebrio molitor As a Feed Ingredient for Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli))

  • 장태호;정성목;김에스더;이용석;이상민
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.888-898
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    • 2017
  • Tenebrio molitor larvae, also known as yellow mealworms (MW), are rich in protein and lipid and can serve as a potential alternative protein and energy source in commercial aquafeeds. Therefore, this study attempts to evaluate the effects of different drying methods on the nutritional value of MW meal. For this, live MW were cold-anaesthetized before being subjected to three different types of drying methods, including freeze-drying, oven-drying at $60^{\circ}C$ and air-drying at room temperature for three days, and compared for proximate composition and energy content. An in-vivo digestibility test was then conducted to evaluate the nutrient digestibility of MW meal in diets for rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. A test diet was prepared by mixing the MW meal with a reference diet (Ref) in a 30:70 ratio with chromium oxide as an inert marker at the inclusion level of 0.5%. Rockfish with mean body weight of 150 g were stocked into a fecal collection system equipped with fiberglass tanks of 400 L capacity. Each group of fish was fed one of the experimental diets to apparent satiation for 4 weeks. The results of the proximate analysis showed that drying methods had no significant effect on crude protein, crude lipid, ash and energy contents of MW. Despite being a rich source of protein and lipid, MW meal was deficient in certain amino acids, particularly methionine, and highly unsaturated fatty acids, particularly 22:6n-3 (DHA) and 20:5n-3 (EPA). MW meal showed high digestibility values for protein (93%), lipid (97%) and energy (88%). These results may indicate that MW meal is a nutritious and acceptable feed ingredient, with comparable digestibility values to conventional animal and plant feedstuffs such as fish meal and soybean meal, in practical diet for rockfish at grower stage.

보급형 12피트 배스 낚시보트의 유한요소해석을 통한 선체강도평가 (Hull Strength Evaluation of Dissemination 12ft Bass Fishing Boat Using FEA)

  • 오영철;고재용;정세윤;최정환;김현진
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2012
  • 최근 국내에서 섬유강화유리플라스틱(GRP)을 주로 사용하여 해양레저선박 및 구조물에 대한 건조가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 해양레저 선박에 대한 구조강도 평가의 관심이 다소 미흡하다. 따라서 국내 실정에 적합한 구조강도평가기법을 정립하고 국내 규정 중 한국선급(KR)의 해양레저선박지침과 국토해양부의 강화플라스틱선 구조기준을 적용하여 구조설계 및 유한요소해석을 수행하여 신뢰성을 확보하고자 하였다.

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Experimental Study on Air Decomposition By-Product Under Creepage Discharge Fault and Their Impact on Insulating Materials

  • Javed, Hassan;LI, Kang;Zhang, Guoqiang;Plesca, Adrian Traian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2392-2401
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    • 2018
  • Creepage discharge faults in air on solid insulating material play a vital role in degradation and ageing of material which ultimately leads to breakdown of power equipment. And electric discharge decompose air in to its by-products such as Ozone and $NO_x$ gases. By analyzing air decomposition gases is a potential method for fault diagnostic in air. In this paper, experimental research has been conducted to study the effect of creepage discharge on rate of generation of air decomposition by-products using different insulating materials such as RTV, epoxy and fiberglass laminated sheet. Moreover XRF analysis has been done to analyze creepage discharge effect on these insulating materials. All experiments have been done in an open air test cell under constant temperature and pressure conditions. While analysis has been made for low and high humidity conditions. The results show that the overall concentration of air decomposition by-products under creepage discharge in low humidity is 4% higher than concentration measured in high humidity. Based on this study a mathematical relationship is also proposed for the rate of generation of air decomposition by-products under creepage discharge fault. This study leads to indirect way for diagnostic of creepage discharge propagation in air.