• 제목/요약/키워드: fiber spinning

검색결과 297건 처리시간 0.019초

폴리프로필렌/포릴에틸렌 혼합물의 용융방사에 있어서 연신공명에 관한 연구 II - 방사조건에 포릴프로필렌/폴리에틸렌 혼합물의 연신공명에 미치는 영향 - (Studies on the Draw Resonance in the Melt Spinning of Polypropylene/Polyethylene Blends II - Effects of Spinning Conditions on the Draw Resonance of Polypropylene/Polyethylene Blends -)

  • 기영철;김상용
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1993년도 제1차 학술발표초록집
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1993
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폴리프로필렌 용융방사에 있어서 연신공명과 섬유불균제도에 관한 연구 (II) - 방사조건이 연신공명에 의한 섬유 불균제도에 미치는 영향 - (Studies on the Draw Resonance and Filament Irregularity in the Melt Spinning of Polypropylene (II) - Effects of Spinning Conditions on the Filament Irreglarity Caused by Draw Resonance -)

  • 정호규;김상용
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1994년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 1994
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The effect of the spinning conditions on the structure of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers by Taguchi method

  • Jiang, Zhao;Ouyang, Ting;Yao, Xiangdong;Fei, Youqing
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2016
  • Taguchi’s experimental design was employed in the melt spinning of molten mesophase pitch to produce carbon fibers. The textures of the obtained carbon fibers were radial with varied crack angles, as observed by scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical imaging. The diameter, crack angle, preferred orientation, and tensile modulus of the produced samples were examined to investigate the influence of four spinning variables. The relative importance of the variables has been emphasized for each characteristic. The results show that thicker carbon fiber can be obtained with a smaller entry angle, a higher spinning temperature, a reduced winding speed, and an increased extrusion pressure. The winding speed was found to be the most significant factor in relation to the fiber diameter. While it was observed that thicker carbon fiber generally shows improved preferred orientation, the most important variable affecting the preferred orientation was found to be the entry angle. As the entry angle decreased from 120° to 60°, the shear flow was enhanced to induce more ordered radial alignment of crystallite planes so as to obtain carbon fibers with a higher degree of preferred orientation. As a consequence, the crack angle was increased, and the tensile modulus was improved.

Simulations of fiber spinning and film blowing based on a molecular/continuum model for flow-induced crystallization

  • McHugh, Anthony J.;Doufas, A.K.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of our recently developed two-phase model for flow-induced crystallization (FIC) to the simulation of fiber spinning and film blowing. 1-D and 2-D simulations of fiber spinning include the combined effects of (FIC), viscoelasticity, filament cooling, air drag, inertia, surface tension and gravity and the process dynamics are modeled from the spinneret to the take-up roll device (below the freeze point). 1-D model fits and predictions are in very good quantitative agreement with high- and low-speed spinline data for both nylon and PET systems. Necking and the associated extensional softening are also predicted. Consistent with experimental observations, the 2-D model also predicts a skin-core structure at low and intermediate spin speeds, with the stress, chain extension and crystallinity being highest at the surface. Film blowing is simulated using a "quasi-cylindrical" approximation for the momentum equations, and simulations include the combined effects of flow-induced crystallization, viscoelasticity, and bubble cooling. The effects of inflation pressure, melt extrusion temperature and take-up ratio on the bubble shape are predicted to be in agreement with experimental observations, and the location of the frost line is predicted naturally as a consequence of flow-induced crystallization. An important feature of our FIC model is the ability to predict stresses at the freeze point in fiber spinning and the frost line in film blowing, both of which are related to the physical and mechanical properties of the final product.l product.

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A Study on the Spinning with Monofilament of Glass Fiber

  • 김영근;이재락;장행종
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1999
  • Glass fiber의 국내ㆍ외 현황은 최종 용도에 따라 여러 가지 유리섬유를 선별, 적절히 그의 물성을 이용하는데 있으며 아울러 꾸준히 이용도를 넓히고 개척하는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 유리섬유의 종류도 최고 10여가지가 개발되어 사용하고 있는데 국내는 아직 E-glass fiber만 생산하고 있는 실정이다. 이런 이유는 여러 가지가 있겠지만 시장성 및 활용도가 외국에 미치지 못해 섬유 종류의 다변화가 요구되지 못하며 방사기술의 낙후성도 문제가 있지 않나 추론하고 있다. 특히 spinning system 차이로 인해 현재는 multi-PCB용 유리섬유는 전량 수입하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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전기방사를 이용한 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 나노섬유 부직포 제조 (Preparation of Cellulose Acetate Nano Fiber Non-woven by Electro-spinning)

  • 박희천;강영식;김학용;이덕래;정용식
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2001
  • 전기방사(Electro-spinning)는 기존의 방사방법과는 달리 전기장의 힘을 이용하여 방사하는 방법으로 고분자용액의 적용범위가 넓고, 저렴하고 간단한 공정을 통하여, 나노크기의 섬유를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 목재 펄프를 아민옥시드계 용제의 하나인 NMMO(N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide)에 용해시켜 습식 방사를 통하여 섬유를 제조한다. (중략)

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