• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber materials

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Microwave Absorbing Characteristics of Epoxy Composites Containing Carbon Black and Carbon Fibers (카본블래랙과 탄소섬유를 포함하는 에폭시 복합체의 마이크로파 흡수 특성)

  • Lv, Xiao;Yang, Shenglin;Jin, Junhong;Zhang, Liang;Li, Guang;Jiang, Jianming
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the composites containing carbon black (CB) or carbon fibers were prepared, and the microwave absorbing properties and the absorption mechanism of them were investigated and discussed in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz, respectively. The optimum mass fraction of CB has been found as 6%, and the carbon fibers were discovered to absorb radar wave either under parallel or vertical polarization, the suitable gap distance between each bundle of which was 5 mm. According to the results of the single constitute absorber samples, the structured composites with the two kinds of absorbers combination were fabricated and studied at 2-18 GHz. The top layer absorbers affect the absorption performance a lot; the maximum reflection loss of composites with CB as top layer absorbers was -31.8 dB with the frequency range of 2.4 GHz below -10 dB, and the other type with CFs as the top layer absorbers obtained the reflection loss peak value of -31.4 dB with 2 GHz below-10 dB.

Sliding Wear and Friction Properties of Composite Materials for Friction Bushing (Friction Bushing용 복합재료의 미끄럼 마찰마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Han-Young;Heo Dae-Hong;Kim Tae-Jun;Cho Yong-Jae;Cho Bum-Rae;Hur Man-Dae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The sliding friction and wear properties of mineral fiber reinforced composite(MF) and glass fiber reinforced composites(GF) are investigated to clarify their field of use and the role of each fiber in friction material. Friction and wear test reveals that GF composite has better wear resistance even though with low friction coefficient, comparing with MF composite. Glass fiber strengthen effectively the matrix and may absorb friction energy to convert it into the fracture energy of them, as well as its lubricative role. However, mineral fiber in MF composite is too small to strengthen the matrix. Then MF composite are easily plowed and worn out by asperity on counter material. Friction coefficient of MF composite is higher friction coefficient than that of GF composite and varied widely with test.

Visco-Elastic Properties of Glass Fiber Manufactured by Slag Material (슬래그 원료를 사용해서 제조된 유리섬유의 점탄성 특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Sun;Kim, Sun-Woog;Ra, Yong-Ho;Lee, Youngjin;Lim, Tae-Young;Hwang, Jonghee;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the influence of the viscoelastic property of slag when producing glass fiber, MFS631 with 60% of manganese slag, 30% of steel slag, and 10% of silica stone. To fabricate the MFS631 glass bulk, slag materials were placed in an alumina crucible, melted at $1,550^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, and then annealed at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. It was found that glass is non-crystalline through X-ray diffraction analysis. MFS631 fiber was produced at speed in the range of 100~300 rpm at $1,150^{\circ}C$. The loss modulus (G") and storage modulus (G') of the produced glass fiber were evaluated at high temperatures. G' and G" of MFS631 were greater than $893^{\circ}C$, and the modulus value was 136,860 pa. This is similar to the results of a general E-glass fiber graph. Therefore, it was concluded that its spinnability is similar to that of E-glass fiber; therefore, it can be commercialized.

Microwave Absorbing Properties of Fiber Reinforced Composites with Sandwitch Structure (샌드위치 구조형 섬유강화 복합재료의 전파흡수특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Sang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2002
  • Design of microwave absorbers using high frequency properties of fiber reinforced composites are investigated. Two kinds of composite materials (glass and carbon) are used and their complex permittivity and permeability are measured by transmission/reflection technique using network analyzer. Low dielectric constant and nearly zero dielectric loss are determined in glass fiber composite. However, carbon fiber composites show the high dielectric constant and large conduction loss which is increased with anisotropy of fiber arrangement. It is, therefore, proposed that the glass and carbon fiber composites can be used as the impedance transformer (surface layer) and microwave reflector, respectively. By inserting the foam core or honeycomb core (which can be treated as an air layer) between glass and carbon fiber composites, microwave absorption above 10 dB (90% absorbance) in 4-12 GHz can be obtained. The proposed fiber composites laminates with sandwitch structure have high potential as lightweight and high strength microwave absorbers.

Interfacial Evaluation of Flax and Hemp Fibers/Polypropylene Composites Using Micromechanical Test and Acoustic Emission (Micromechanical 시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 Flax 와 Hemp섬유 강화된 Polypropylene 복합재료의 계면 물성 평가)

  • Son, Tran-Quang;Hwang, Byung-Sun;Park, Joung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2005
  • Interfacial evaluation of various combinations of both Flax and Hemp fibers/polypropylene were performed by using micromechanical test and nondestructive acoustic emission (AE). It can be because interfacial adhesion between the natural fiber surface and matrix plays an important role in controlling the overall mechanical properties of polymer composite materials by transferring the stress from the matrix to the fiber. It is necessary to characterize the interphase and the level of adhesion to understand the performance of the composites properly. Microfailure mechanism of single Flax fiber bundles were investigated using the combination of single fiber tensile test and nondestructive acoustic emission. Microfailure modes of the different natural fiber/polypropylene systems were observed using optical microscope and determined indirectly by AE and their FFT analysis.

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